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15Apr, 2025
How Class 9 Trademark Registration Shields Your Technology Business

In the fast-paced world of technology, innovation isn’t the only thing that drives growth—your brand name, logo, and identity are just as crucial. Whether you’re launching a new AI-powered tool, a mobile app, or electronic gadgets, protecting your brand in today’s competitive environment has become more critical than ever. That’s where Trademark Class 9 comes in. It acts as a legal shield for tech businesses, securing everything from your brand’s name to your unique software and hardware under Indian trademark law.

If you’re in the tech or electronics industry and still haven’t protected your intellectual property through trademark registration, you could be putting your business at serious risk. In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about Class 9 trademarks—what it covers, why it matters, and how to register your brand the right way.

What Is Trademark Class 9?

Trademark Class 9 is one of the 45 classes defined under the Nice Classification (NCL) system used worldwide for trademark registration. It is particularly important for businesses dealing in:

  • Scientific instruments
  • Computer hardware and software
  • Electronics and electrical components
  • Mobile applications
  • Data processing equipment
  • Artificial intelligence and machine learning products
  • Recorded content (like music, videos, or e-learning materials)

Essentially, Class 9 covers all types of technology products, software, and electronic goods—making it the go-to class for most tech companies in India.

What Products and Services Fall Under Class 9?

Trademark Class 9 is quite broad and includes various items related to technology and electronics. Some of the most common product types under Class 9 include:

1. Computer Software & Applications

  • Mobile apps
  • Desktop software
  • Operating systems
  • SaaS-based platforms
  • Web applications

2. Electronic & Electrical Equipment

  • Smartphones
  • Laptops
  • Cameras
  • Televisions
  • Batteries
  • Chargers
  • Computer peripherals

3. Scientific & Measuring Instruments

  • Calculators
  • Lab equipment
  • Test meters and devices
  • Microscopes
  • Optical devices

4. Audio-Visual Content and Devices

  • Recorded music, films, or videos
  • CDs, DVDs, Blu-rays
  • Projectors and sound systems

5. Data Storage & Processing Devices

  • Hard drives
  • USB drives
  • Cloud storage software

6. Security Devices

  • Biometric systems
  • Digital locks
  • CCTV cameras

If your business deals with any of these items, you must file under Class 9 to get the proper legal protection.

Why Class 9 Trademark is Essential for Tech Businesses

1. Brand Protection

With so many competitors in the market, brand imitation is a real threat. A registered trademark helps protect your name, logo, or slogan from being copied by others.

2. Legal Ownership

Once your trademark is registered under Class 9, you gain exclusive rights to use that mark for the specified goods and services. This legal ownership helps in case of disputes or infringement.

3. Investor Confidence

If you’re planning to raise funds, investors want to see that your intellectual property is secure. A Class 9 trademark shows you’ve taken the right steps to protect your business.

4. Customer Trust

A registered trademark shows professionalism and builds consumer trust. Customers prefer dealing with legally protected and recognized brands.

5. Market Expansion

Trademark registration under Class 9 not only protects your business in India but also helps when expanding into international markets.

Real-Life Examples of Class 9 Usage

Here are some big names that have secured their trademarks under Class 9:

  • Apple Inc. – Registered for electronics, phones, and computer software.
  • Microsoft – Covered under Class 9 for operating systems and productivity software.
  • Samsung – Trademarked everything from mobile devices to televisions.
  • Adobe – Covered for digital design and content creation tools.

These companies demonstrate the importance of securing your brand in the Class 9 category to dominate the tech market.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Class 9 Trademark Registration

  1. Wrong Classification
    Businesses often register in the wrong class or forget to include all relevant goods/services. For example, if you register software under Class 42 instead of Class 9, you could miss out on full protection.
  2. Generic or Descriptive Names
    Choosing a name that’s too generic (like “Best Software”) might lead to rejection. Unique and distinctive names have higher approval chances.
  3. Skipping the Trademark Search
    Failing to check for existing similar trademarks can lead to legal disputes or rejection. Always run a proper Class 9 trademark search first.
  4. Incomplete Documentation
    Providing incomplete or incorrect information can delay the process or result in application refusal.
  5. Assuming Global Protection
    Trademark rights are territorial. Just because you’ve registered in India under Class 9 doesn’t mean you’re protected globally.

Step-by-Step Process to Register a Trademark in Class 9

Step 1: Trademark Search

Use the official IP India website to search the Class 9 database and ensure your brand name is unique.

Step 2: Prepare the Documents

You’ll need:

  • Logo or wordmark
  • Applicant’s details
  • Goods/services description under Class 9
  • Proof of business (GST, MSME, etc.)

Step 3: File the Application

You can apply online through the IP India Trademark Portal or consult a trademark expert like VMK Professionals.

Step 4: Examination

The Trademark Registry examines your application. If objections arise, you’ll need to respond with clarification.

Step 5: Publication

Once approved, your trademark is published in the Trademark Journal for opposition. If no objections are raised within 4 months, it proceeds to registration.

Step 6: Registration Certificate

If everything goes smoothly, you’ll receive your Class 9 Trademark Registration Certificate within 6 to 12 months.

Cost of Class 9 Trademark Registration in India

Here’s the general breakdown (2025 figures):

Applicant TypeGovt Fee (per class)Professional Fee (approx.)
Individual/Startup/MSME₹4,500₹1,500 – ₹3,000
Company/LLP/Partnership₹9,000₹2,000 – ₹4,000

Additional charges may apply if legal support or objection responses are needed.

Trademark Validity & Renewal for Class 9

  • Validity: A registered trademark lasts for 10 years.
  • Renewal: You can renew it every 10 years indefinitely. Failing to renew will result in the lapse of protection, and you may have to start from scratch.

International Protection of Class 9 Trademarks

If you want to protect your Class 9 trademark outside India, consider registering through:

  • Madrid Protocol: For over 120 member countries.
  • Country-wise Registration: If your target market isn’t part of the Madrid System.

Conclusion: Don’t Let Your Tech Brand Go Unprotected

In the tech world, your product is only as strong as the brand behind it. Without a proper Class 9 trademark, your business is exposed to imitation, legal disputes, and missed growth opportunities. Whether you’re a startup building the next AI tool or an established electronics brand, getting your trademark in place is a must.

Secure Your Class 9 Trademark with VMK Professionals

At VMK Professionals, we specialize in trademark registration services across all 45 classes, including Class 9. Whether you need help with classification, trademark search, objection handling, or complete registration—we’re here to guide you every step of the way. We’ve helped hundreds of tech startups, software companies, and electronics businesses secure their brand identity and scale with confidence.

📞 Contact us today to register your Class 9 trademark hassle-free.

15Apr, 2025
How to Secure Your Electronics and AI Brand with a Class 9 Trademark

As innovation accelerates in fields like electronics, software development, and artificial intelligence (AI), protecting your brand has never been more critical. With new products, platforms, and technologies launching every day, businesses in these fast-evolving industries are more vulnerable to brand misuse and copycat competitors. That’s where Trademark Class 9 becomes essential. It serves as the foundational protection class for most tech-related products, offering security and credibility for your innovation in the marketplace.

If you’re building an electronics startup, a mobile app, or a pioneering AI solution, understanding and registering under Class 9 could be one of your smartest brand moves. This blog breaks down everything you need to know about Class 9 Trademarks—what they cover, who needs them, how to register, and common mistakes to avoid.

✅ What is Trademark Class 9?

Trademark Class 9, under the Nice Classification system, includes scientific, technological, and electronic goods. It is one of the most widely used trademark classes due to the explosion of products in the electronics and IT sectors. If your product falls under any digital, technical, or AI-related category, there’s a high chance you’ll need to file in this class.

📦 Products Covered Under Trademark Class 9

Here’s a closer look at the products covered under Class 9:

1. Electronic Devices

  • Mobile phones, smartphones
  • Tablets, laptops, desktops
  • Televisions, monitors, display panels
  • Cameras and digital photography tools

2. Software & Applications

  • Downloadable software and mobile applications
  • Game software, system utilities, productivity tools
  • Cloud-based software platforms
  • AI-driven apps or services

3. Scientific Instruments

  • Laboratory equipment
  • Measuring instruments
  • Navigation tools (e.g., GPS devices)

4. Tech Accessories

  • Chargers, adapters, headphones, USB cables
  • Smartwatches, fitness bands
  • Computer peripherals (mice, keyboards, hard drives)

5. Security & Automation Devices

  • Biometric systems
  • CCTV cameras
  • Home automation and security tech

6. AI Devices & Tools

  • Voice assistants (like Alexa-type devices)
  • Facial recognition software
  • Machine learning-based apps

Pro Tip: If your product is sold as a downloadable tool or software solution, it usually belongs under Class 9—even if it runs on hardware that falls under another class.

👩‍💼 Who Should Register a Class 9 Trademark?

Class 9 applies to businesses across a wide range of industries, such as:

  • Electronics manufacturers
  • Mobile app developers
  • SaaS platforms and tech startups
  • AI product companies
  • IT service providers and freelancers
  • Scientific and medical instrument brands

Whether you are a B2C gadget brand or a B2B software provider, if you sell or distribute any product that involves digital technology, Class 9 is your go-to trademark class.

📋 Benefits of Registering Under Class 9

1. Exclusive Brand Ownership

Once registered, your brand name or logo is legally yours. It prevents competitors from using a similar identity for Class 9 goods.

2. Increased Business Credibility

Having a trademark in place boosts trust with investors, clients, and customers. It shows that you are serious about brand integrity.

3. Protection in Digital Markets

In marketplaces like Amazon, Google Play, and the App Store, having a trademark helps enforce your ownership rights if someone tries to impersonate your product.

4. Legal Enforcement

You gain the right to take legal action against infringers or counterfeiters, protecting your market share and brand reputation.

📝 Step-by-Step Guide to Registering a Class 9 Trademark

Step 1: Conduct a Trademark Search

Use the official IP India Trademark Search Tool to check if your brand name/logo is already registered under Class 9. You can also consult professionals like VMK Professionals for a deeper search.

Step 2: Choose the Right Mark

Decide whether you are registering a wordmark, logo, or a combination. For tech companies, logos and brand names both hold value.

Step 3: Draft the Application

Include the following:

  • Applicant details
  • Trademark image (if any)
  • Product category under Class 9
  • Date of first use (if already in market)

Step 4: File with the Trademark Registry

Submit the application either online via ipindia.gov.in or physically. Government fees are:

  • ₹4,500 (individual/startup)
  • ₹9,000 (company/LLP)

Step 5: Track Examination & Objections

After filing, your application is reviewed. If objections arise, respond with clarification or supporting documents.

Step 6: Publication in Journal

Once accepted, your mark is published in the Trademark Journal for 4 months. If no opposition is filed, the trademark moves toward registration.

Step 7: Get the Registration Certificate

After successful opposition clearance (or if no one opposes), you’ll receive the official Trademark Certificate.

⏱️ Timeline for Class 9 Trademark Registration

  • Initial processing: 7–10 days
  • Examination stage: 1–2 months
  • Journal publication: 4 months
  • Certificate issuance: 6–12 months (if no objections)

❌ Common Mistakes to Avoid When Filing Class 9 Trademarks

1. Choosing a Generic Name

Names like “SmartCam” or “AutoBot” are often already taken. Try creating a unique brand identity.

2. Incorrect Classification

Sometimes tech startups accidentally file under Class 42 (services) instead of Class 9 (products/software). Double-check your classification.

3. Skipping a Trademark Search

Assuming your brand name is available can backfire. A proper trademark search avoids unnecessary rejections or legal disputes.

4. Unclear Descriptions

Avoid vague terms like “software” or “technology.” Be specific—e.g., “downloadable CRM software” or “mobile fitness tracking app.”

5. Ignoring AI-Specific Coverage

If your tech includes AI, mention it clearly. AI tools are still evolving in trademark practice, and clear wording helps avoid objections.

🔁 Class 9 vs. Related Classes

ClassCoversBest For
Class 9Products (electronics, software, AI)Brands selling tangible or downloadable goods
Class 42Software development servicesIT firms offering SaaS, software design
Class 38TelecommunicationsApps/platforms enabling communication
Class 41Education & trainingeLearning apps, digital content

Choose wisely based on whether you’re offering a product (Class 9) or service (Class 42).

🔐 Why AI Startups Especially Need Class 9 Trademarks

As artificial intelligence becomes central to innovation, protecting your AI-based products is critical. AI tools often combine software and hardware, making them perfect candidates for Class 9. Additionally, clear branding in this space builds public trust, investor confidence, and search engine authority.

Whether it’s an AI chatbot, a facial recognition system, or a robotics kit—Class 9 keeps your IP secure and your brand distinct in a crowded tech market.

🏁 Final Thoughts

Trademark Class 9 is one of the most important tools available for protecting digital and electronic product brands. Whether you’re building smart gadgets, cloud-based platforms, or cutting-edge AI tools, your brand is your identity—and securing that identity early is non-negotiable.

By registering under Class 9, you don’t just protect your product; you build the foundation for long-term growth, trust, and legal security.

🚀 Get Expert Help with Your Class 9 Trademark Registration

At VMK Professionals, we specialize in helping businesses secure and protect their brands across all trademark classes—especially in fast-moving industries like electronics, software, and artificial intelligence. From trademark searches and drafting to registration and post-registration support, we handle it all with expert precision and affordable pricing.

📞 Ready to protect your brand?
Contact VMK Professionals today and let’s register your Class 9 Trademark the right way.

14Apr, 2025
Top 9 Reasons Class 9 Trademarks Get Rejected (And How to Avoid Them)

In the fast-paced world of electronics, software, and digital innovation, your brand name is more than just a label—it’s a competitive asset. If your business operates in the realm of tech gadgets, scientific instruments, mobile apps, or data processing systems, chances are your trademark falls under Trademark Class 9. While registering a trademark can secure your brand identity, many businesses face rejection due to preventable errors. Understanding the reasons behind these refusals can save you time, money, and frustration.

In this detailed guide, we’ll explore the most common reasons why Class 9 trademark applications get rejected in India and provide practical solutions to help you avoid these pitfalls.

What is Trademark Class 9?

Trademark Class 9 under the NICE classification system primarily includes:

  • Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, and optical apparatus
  • Weighing, measuring, signaling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments
  • Apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating, or controlling electricity
  • Computers, software, and data processing equipment
  • Fire-extinguishing apparatus

Popular products covered under Class 9 include:

  • Mobile phones
  • Laptops and tablets
  • Computer software and apps
  • Cameras and video recorders
  • Eyewear (spectacles and sunglasses)
  • Batteries, chargers, headphones, USB drives

Due to the broad range and ever-growing tech industry, Class 9 is one of the most crowded trademark classes. This increases the risk of conflict with existing trademarks and makes the registration process more stringent.

Why Are Trademarks in Class 9 Commonly Rejected?

1. Similarity to Existing Trademarks

❌ Problem:

One of the top reasons for rejection is that the applied mark is deceptively similar or identical to an existing registered trademark in Class 9. With so many tech brands in the market, even slight similarities can result in objection or rejection.

✅ Solution:

  • Conduct a comprehensive trademark search on the IP India public search portal before applying.
  • Avoid brand names that rhyme, look, or sound like well-known or registered trademarks.
  • Work with a professional to analyze phonetic and visual similarities.

2. Lack of Distinctiveness

❌ Problem:

Trademarks that are too generic or descriptive (e.g., “Best Electronics,” “Digital Phone,” or “Fast Charger”) often get rejected because they don’t help uniquely identify the brand.

✅ Solution:

  • Choose a name that is inventive, suggestive, or arbitrary, such as “Zebronics” or “OnePlus.”
  • Avoid direct references to the function, quality, or purpose of the product.

3. Use of Prohibited or Offensive Terms

❌ Problem:

If your trademark contains obscene, vulgar, religiously sensitive, or prohibited words (like “Gandhi”, “National”, “President”) it will likely be rejected under Section 9 or Section 11 of the Trademarks Act, 1999.

✅ Solution:

  • Stay away from names with religious or political connotations.
  • Ensure your brand name does not violate public morality or decency.

4. Wrong Classification

❌ Problem:

If you file your trademark under the wrong class—say Class 7 instead of Class 9—it can lead to outright rejection or refusal to grant protection to the intended products.

✅ Solution:

  • Carefully study the NICE classification or consult a trademark expert.
  • Clearly list your core goods and services under Class 9 (e.g., “software for mobile devices,” “wireless routers”).

5. Incomplete or Incorrect Details

❌ Problem:

Simple clerical errors like spelling mistakes, incorrect applicant name, wrong address, or missing power of attorney can delay or even cancel your trademark application.

✅ Solution:

  • Double-check all information before submission.
  • If you’re filing through an agent or attorney, ensure they file Form TM-48 (authorization form) correctly.

6. False Claims of Use

❌ Problem:

Claiming “use since” dates inaccurately or providing false usage history can lead to legal issues or rejection if the Registrar suspects misrepresentation.

✅ Solution:

  • Provide accurate details about the date of first use.
  • If it’s a proposed-to-be-used mark, file it accordingly and start using it after filing.

7. Logo Design or Device Mark Conflicts

❌ Problem:

Sometimes your brand’s logo or device mark may conflict with another registered logo, even if the name is different. Trademark protection extends to graphic elements too.

✅ Solution:

  • Search for image/logo conflicts through Vienna Code search.
  • Consider a wordmark for broader protection if your design is too generic.

8. Not Responding to Examination Report (Objection)

❌ Problem:

If the Trademark Registry issues an Examination Report with objections and you fail to respond within 30 days, the application is automatically abandoned.

✅ Solution:

  • Regularly track your application status on the IP India website.
  • Submit a well-drafted reply within the stipulated timeframe.

9. Opposition from Third Parties

❌ Problem:

Even after the Registrar accepts your application, a third party can oppose it during the publication phase in the Trademark Journal. Common grounds include confusion with their existing trademark or bad faith.

✅ Solution:

  • Perform a prior rights conflict check.
  • Ensure that your mark is unique and not piggybacking on someone else’s reputation.
  • Be ready to legally defend your mark if opposition is filed.

Pro Tips to Prevent Class 9 Trademark Rejection

  • ✅ Use coined or invented names (e.g., “Techzilla” or “Nextron”).
  • ✅ Hire a professional trademark consultant or attorney.
  • ✅ Submit all required documents including Power of Attorney (TM-48), user affidavit (if applicable), and specimen of the mark.
  • ✅ Keep all your application data consistent—company name, address, product list, and date of use.
  • ✅ Keep a record of how and where the trademark is being used—product packaging, online platforms, advertising, etc.

What to Do If Your Trademark Gets Rejected?

If your Class 9 trademark application is rejected, you can:

  1. File a response to the Examination Report explaining how your trademark is different or distinctive.
  2. If the Registrar is still not satisfied, attend the Show Cause Hearing with proper documentation and legal reasoning.
  3. In case of final rejection, consider filing an appeal to the Intellectual Property Appellate Board (IPAB).

Conclusion

Trademark Class 9 is crucial for businesses in electronics, software, and technology domains. However, due to the large number of players and similar-looking brands in the market, the risk of rejection is significantly higher in this class. The good news? Most rejections are avoidable with the right guidance and due diligence.

By conducting a detailed trademark search, choosing a unique brand name, and avoiding technical errors in your application, you can greatly increase the chances of successfully registering your trademark under Class 9.

About VMK Professionals

At VMK Professionals, we specialize in end-to-end trademark registration services, including Class 9 applications for businesses in tech, electronics, and software sectors. Our team conducts thorough trademark availability searches, handles documentation, responds to objections, and ensures your brand gets protected without delays or errors. Whether you’re a startup launching a mobile app or a hardware manufacturer expanding your reach, we help you safeguard your brand identity with precision and speed.

✅ Pan-India Service
✅ Affordable Pricing
✅ Expert Legal Team
✅ 100% Online & Hassle-Free

📞 Contact us today to secure your brand under Class 9. Let’s make your tech brand legally untouchable!

14Apr, 2025
How to Check Trademark Availability for Class 9 Products (2025 Guide)

Before launching a tech product or a software brand, one of the smartest steps you can take is checking whether your desired brand name is already registered under Trademark Class 9. Class 9 covers a wide range of goods, including electronics, software, scientific instruments, and data processing devices. A simple trademark search can save you from expensive legal disputes, rebranding efforts, and rejected applications. But how exactly do you go about it?

In this blog, we’ll guide you step-by-step on how to check trademark availability for Class 9, explain why it matters, and how to make sure your application has the highest chance of being accepted.

🔍 What Falls Under Trademark Class 9?

Before doing a trademark search, it’s essential to understand what kind of products and goods come under Class 9. This helps you make sure you’re checking in the right category.

Some examples include:

  • Computer Software & Mobile Apps
  • Electronic devices like smartphones, tablets, and televisions
  • Data storage equipment
  • Scientific and optical instruments
  • Measuring tools, voltmeters, thermometers (not for medical use)
  • Fire extinguishing apparatus
  • Sunglasses, spectacles, and their cases
  • Magnetic data carriers
  • USBs, DVDs, CDs, audio-video discs
  • Security software and hardware

If your product is even remotely related to digital, scientific, or electronic fields—Class 9 is your go-to category.

🛑 Why Checking Trademark Availability is Crucial

Imagine spending months creating your branding—only to be hit with a legal notice because your name is already registered. That’s exactly what a trademark availability check helps you avoid. Here’s why it’s so important:

  • Avoid Infringement Lawsuits: Using a name already registered can get you into legal trouble.
  • Prevent Application Rejection: Trademark authorities will reject your application if a similar mark already exists in the same class.
  • Save Time & Resources: Rebranding after rejection is time-consuming and costly.
  • Secure Brand Identity: A unique, unregistered name lets you own your brand’s identity in the market.

✅ Step-by-Step Guide to Check Trademark Availability for Class 9

Now, let’s break down the exact steps you need to follow to check if your trademark name is available under Class 9:

Step 1: Visit the Official Trademark Search Website

Go to the IP India Public Search portal:
👉 https://ipindiaonline.gov.in/tmrpublicsearch

This is the official website maintained by the Controller General of Patents, Designs, and Trademarks in India.

Step 2: Select ‘Wordmark’ as Search Type

On the homepage:

  • Choose Search Type: Select “Wordmark” (This allows you to search for exact and similar words)
  • In the Class field, enter 9
  • Input your proposed brand name in the “Wordmark” field

Step 3: Choose ‘Start With’ or ‘Contains’

You’ll see three search filters:

  • ‘Start With’: Ideal if you want exact starting matches.
  • ‘Contains’: Shows trademarks where your word appears anywhere.
  • ‘Match With’: Displays exact matches only.

Start with “Contains” for broader results, then use “Match With” to check if your exact brand name is already taken.

Step 4: Analyze the Search Results

You’ll now see a list of trademarks under Class 9 that either match or are similar to your search term. For each result, check the following:

  • Trademark Status: Is it ‘Registered’, ‘Objected’, ‘Withdrawn’, or ‘Abandoned’?
  • Proprietor Name: Who owns the trademark?
  • Application/Registration Number
  • Validity Dates

👉 Tip: Even if a trademark is ‘Abandoned’ or ‘Withdrawn’, it’s wise to consult a legal professional before using the same name.

Step 5: Look for Similar-Sounding Trademarks

Trademark officers may reject your application not only for identical names but also for phonetically similar ones.

For example:

  • “ByteTech” vs “ByteTek”
  • “iSmart” vs “eSmart”

Use creative variations, but make sure they don’t sound too close to existing Class 9 trademarks.

Step 6: Save or Print Your Results

Keep a screenshot or printout of your search results as a record. This can be useful when consulting a trademark expert or filing your application.

🧠 How to Interpret Trademark Search Results

Even if your desired name isn’t an exact match, you need to assess:

  • Are the existing marks in a related industry?
  • Could customers get confused between the two brands?
  • Is your name unique enough to stand out legally?

If the answer is yes to any of these, it might be wise to tweak your brand name or seek legal guidance.

📌 Common Mistakes to Avoid During a Trademark Search

Here are some frequent mistakes people make when checking trademark availability under Class 9:

  1. Only checking ‘Match With’ and skipping similar names
  2. Not using proper spelling or spacing
  3. Ignoring different suffixes or prefixes (e.g., TechCo, TechCorp)
  4. Assuming abandoned marks are safe to reuse without legal consultation
  5. Skipping a professional opinion

Avoiding these errors can increase your chances of a successful registration.

💼 When Should You Hire a Trademark Expert?

While the public search tool is user-friendly, some cases require expert insight—especially for:

  • Tech companies with complex branding
  • Startups using coined or innovative terms
  • Businesses planning to expand internationally

Trademark attorneys can conduct comprehensive clearance searches, including phonetic, visual, and conceptual similarities—something the online portal doesn’t always catch.

📊 What to Do If Your Trademark Name is Taken?

Don’t panic. You still have options:

  • Modify the name slightly
  • Add a distinctive word or symbol
  • Create a coined term
  • Use a different trademark class if it fits better
  • Negotiate with the existing trademark holder (in rare cases)

Whatever route you choose, make sure it’s legal, unique, and aligns with your branding goals.

🔄 How Often Should You Recheck Availability?

If you’re not applying immediately, recheck availability:

  • Every 30–45 days
  • Before launching a product
  • Before printing packaging or marketing material

Trademark databases are constantly updated with new applications—so stay informed.

📋 Quick Checklist: Class 9 Trademark Availability Search

Here’s a quick reference guide for your trademark availability process:

✅ Know your product type
✅ Identify Class 9 coverage
✅ Visit the official IP India website
✅ Use ‘Wordmark’ search
✅ Start with ‘Contains’ or ‘Match With’
✅ Analyze results for status & similarity
✅ Save search data
✅ Consult an expert if unsure
✅ Recheck before final filing

🚀 Final Thoughts

Trademark availability checks are the foundation of brand protection. Especially for Class 9, where competition is high and products are fast-evolving, doing a proper trademark search can save you time, money, and reputation damage. Taking the extra step before filing gives your brand the space it deserves to grow legally and confidently.

🏢 About VMK Professionals

At VMK Professionals, we specialize in helping businesses like yours secure their brand identity with accurate trademark registration services across all classes—including Class 9. From conducting in-depth availability searches to handling objections and final registration, our team of legal and IP experts ensures a hassle-free experience. Whether you’re a tech startup, software developer, or electronics brand, we’ve got your trademark journey covered—end-to-end.

📞 Get in touch today to protect your Class 9 brand before someone else does.

12Apr, 2025
Top Reasons Why Class 9 Trademarks Get Rejected (And How to Prevent It)

Trademark Class 9 covers a vast array of modern and essential products like electronics, software, and digital tools. If your business is part of this competitive space, protecting your brand through trademark registration is critical. However, many businesses make avoidable mistakes during the application process, leading to rejection. These rejections not only delay brand protection but can also harm your company’s credibility and plans for expansion. Understanding the common pitfalls in Class 9 trademark applications—and how to steer clear of them—can save you time, money, and legal stress.

In this detailed guide, we’ll walk you through the top reasons why Class 9 trademark applications get rejected in India and provide actionable tips to ensure your application succeeds.

Understanding Trademark Class 9

Before diving into the mistakes, let’s quickly understand what Trademark Class 9 covers under the Nice Classification system:

Class 9 includes:

  • Computers and computer software
  • Mobile apps and downloadable digital content
  • Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, and cinematographic instruments
  • Audio and video equipment
  • Electronic publications
  • Eyewear, spectacles, sunglasses
  • Batteries, chargers, and power supplies
  • Fire-extinguishing apparatus
  • Electric switches, wires, and data processing equipment
  • Smart devices and IoT products

This class is especially important for businesses in the tech, electronics, and digital service sectors.

Why Class 9 Trademark Applications Get Rejected

Let’s now explore the most common reasons for trademark rejection in Class 9 and how you can avoid them:

1. Lack of Distinctiveness

Problem:

One of the primary reasons trademarks are rejected is because the name, logo, or mark is not distinctive. Generic or descriptive names like “Best Software” or “Mobile App Pro” may not qualify for registration.

Why It Matters for Class 9:

Since this class includes technical and digital products, many businesses unintentionally choose overly descriptive names that explain the function instead of creating a unique identity.

How to Avoid:

  • Choose inventive, coined words or suggestive names.
  • Avoid using generic industry terms in isolation.
  • Conduct a basic search to ensure your name stands out in the same class.

2. Similarity to Existing Trademarks

Problem:

If your proposed trademark is too similar to an existing registered or applied trademark in Class 9, it may be rejected on the grounds of likelihood of confusion.

How It Affects You:

Even if you didn’t copy an existing name intentionally, the Trademark Registry checks for phonetic, visual, and conceptual similarities.

How to Avoid:

  • Conduct a thorough trademark search before filing. Use:
    • IP India Public Search Tool
  • Consult experts to analyze phonetic and conceptual overlaps.
  • Make small but meaningful changes to distinguish your mark.

3. Incorrect Class Selection

Problem:

Many applicants mistakenly file under the wrong class or only choose one class when their product spans multiple classes.

Example:

A company selling downloadable software (Class 9) and providing installation services (Class 42) may apply only under Class 9.

How to Avoid:

  • Understand your product and service offerings clearly.
  • If in doubt, consult a trademark professional to select all relevant classes.
  • File a multi-class application if needed.

4. Improper Description of Goods

Problem:

An unclear or overly broad description of goods in your application can lead to objection.

Why It’s Crucial:

The Trademark Registry needs a clear understanding of what your product is and how it’s used. Vague descriptions can cause delays or rejections.

How to Avoid:

  • Use precise terms from the WIPO or IP India classification database.
  • Examples of clear descriptions for Class 9:
    • “Downloadable mobile applications for financial management”
    • “Computer software for educational purposes”

5. Use of Prohibited or Offensive Terms

Problem:

Trademarks that include offensive, religious, obscene, or prohibited terms are automatically rejected under Section 9 and Section 11 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999.

Example:

Names that contain “Government,” “PM,” “India,” “GOD,” or disrespectful terms can be outright rejected.

How to Avoid:

  • Stay clear of national emblems, flags, religious icons, or sensitive political terms.
  • Do not use misleading claims like “Certified,” “ISO Approved,” etc.

6. False Claim of Use

Problem:

Claiming prior use of the trademark without proper evidence can lead to rejection.

Why It’s Risky:

The Trademark Office may ask for proof of usage like invoices, website screenshots, promotional materials, or packaging—especially if you claim use before the date of filing.

How to Avoid:

  • If the trademark is genuinely new, file as a “proposed to be used” mark.
  • Only claim prior use if you have solid evidence to support it.

7. Improper Filing Process

Problem:

Incorrect documentation, missing signatures, improper applicant details, or uploading the wrong mark/logo can lead to rejection or delay.

Common Mistakes:

  • Submitting wrong class in e-filing portal
  • Not uploading power of attorney when required
  • Inconsistent applicant name in documents

How to Avoid:

  • Double-check your application and supporting documents.
  • Get your application reviewed by a trademark expert.
  • Make sure your logo file is in JPG format under 2 MB.

Tips to Strengthen Your Class 9 Trademark Application

Now that you know what not to do, here’s what you should do:

  1. Do a Trademark Search – This is the first and most crucial step before filing.
  2. Craft a Unique Brand Name – Avoid descriptive, generic, or already used words.
  3. Hire a Trademark Professional – They help you navigate legal complexities and ensure your application is solid.
  4. Choose the Right Class(es) – Class 9 for electronic goods, and possibly Class 42 for services.
  5. Provide Supporting Evidence – Especially if you are claiming prior use.
  6. Follow Up Diligently – Keep track of application status and respond promptly to examination reports or objections.

What Happens if Your Class 9 Trademark is Rejected?

If your application is rejected or objected to by the trademark examiner:

  • You’ll receive an Examination Report with reasons.
  • You must reply to the objections within 30 days.
  • If unsatisfied, the Registry may schedule a hearing.
  • You can still appeal to the Intellectual Property Appellate Board (IPAB).

But prevention is better than cure—careful filing avoids all this.

Real-World Example

Let’s say you’re launching a mobile app named “SmartPay” that helps users manage daily expenses. If you apply under Class 9 but the term “SmartPay” is already registered by a fintech firm, your application may be rejected due to similarity.

However, had you done a proper search, you might’ve chosen “SmartPesa” or “FinPocket”—names that are distinct yet suggestive. This could have avoided rejection and given your brand a unique identity.

Conclusion

Trademark Class 9 is one of the most competitive and active classes due to the rise of digital and electronic products. While filing a trademark is a major step in brand protection, it comes with several pitfalls that can lead to rejection if not handled carefully. By understanding the common mistakes—like choosing a generic name, ignoring existing trademarks, or filing improperly—you can ensure that your application proceeds smoothly and gets approved.

Whether you’re a startup launching a new app or an established tech brand releasing smart devices, taking trademark registration seriously is essential to secure your brand identity.

About VMK Professionals

At VMK Professionals, we specialize in helping businesses across India navigate the complexities of trademark registration, especially for competitive categories like Class 9. Our expert legal team ensures that your application is properly filed, searched, and defended if objections arise. From startups to large tech enterprises, we’ve helped hundreds of businesses safeguard their brand identity with speed and precision.

Ready to register your Class 9 trademark without stress?
Get in touch with VMK Professionals today and protect what matters most—your brand.

12Apr, 2025
How to Check Class 9 Trademark Availability Before Filing (2025 Guide)

Before launching any electronic product, mobile app, or software brand, ensuring your name is unique isn’t just smart—it’s crucial. One of the most common reasons for trademark rejection is conflict with an existing brand name. If your business falls under Trademark Class 9—which includes a wide range of tech and electronic goods—it’s even more essential to check trademark availability before applying. This guide will walk you through the complete process of verifying trademark availability for Class 9, ensuring your application is clean, strategic, and more likely to succeed.

What is Trademark Class 9?

Trademark Class 9, as defined under the Nice Classification, is a category that includes:

  • Computer software and mobile apps
  • Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, and weighing instruments
  • Electrical and electronic apparatus
  • Smart devices, wearables, and communication equipment
  • Magnetic data carriers, recording discs, compact discs, DVDs
  • Fire-extinguishing apparatus, safety equipment, and alarms
  • Eyewear like spectacles and sunglasses

If your product or service belongs to any of these, then Class 9 is your trademark class.

Why Checking Trademark Availability is So Important

Trademark registration is not a guarantee of approval. A common mistake many businesses make is skipping the pre-filing availability check. Here’s why this step matters:

  • Avoid Rejection: Conflicts with existing marks lead to outright refusals or oppositions.
  • Save Time and Money: Trademark applications involve filing fees and professional charges. Reapplying due to name conflicts means spending double.
  • Protect Brand Identity: A similar name in the same class may cause confusion, diluting your brand’s uniqueness and credibility.

Step-by-Step: How to Check Trademark Availability in Class 9

Now let’s break down the exact steps to check if your brand name is available in Trademark Class 9.

Step 1: Understand the Core Goods or Services You Offer

Begin by identifying what exactly you are selling. Within Class 9, the spectrum is wide—from smartwatches to machine-learning software.

Ask yourself:

  • Is it a physical product or software?
  • Is it consumer-grade or meant for industrial/scientific use?
  • Does it include downloadable content, apps, or hardware?

The more clearly you define your product, the better the keyword filtering will be during your search.

Step 2: Visit the Indian Trademark Search Portal

Go to the official IP India Trademark Public Search website:
👉 https://ipindiaonline.gov.in/tmrpublicsearch

This is the official portal by the Government of India, free for public use.

Step 3: Select the Right Search Criteria

Once you’re on the site:

  • Choose “Wordmark” under search type.
  • Set Class as 9.
  • Type your proposed brand name in the Wordmark field.

For better results:

  • Keep “Start With” selected if your name is unique.
  • Use “Contains” if your brand name is common or may be part of other names.

Example: If your proposed brand name is “Electrobit”, searching “Contains Electro” may reveal similar names like “ElectroPower,” “Electrobite,” etc.

Step 4: Analyze the Search Results

Once the results appear, here’s what to look for:

  • Exact Matches: If any mark matches your name exactly in Class 9, registration may be difficult.
  • Similar Sounding Names: Even phonetic similarities can cause rejection.
  • Mark Status:
    • Registered: Actively protected trademark.
    • Objected / Opposed: Pending with disputes.
    • Abandoned: Was once applied for but dropped.
    • Withdrawn: Applicant gave up voluntarily.

If a similar name is already registered or under objection in Class 9, consider rebranding or modifying your proposed name.

Step 5: Cross-Check in Other Relevant Classes

Your product might fall into more than one class. For instance:

  • A mobile app may fall under Class 9 and Class 42 (tech services)
  • A smart wearable may overlap with Class 10 (medical devices)

Check the availability in all relevant classes to avoid future conflicts.

Step 6: Run a Domain and Social Media Handle Check

Your trademark is only part of the brand story. You also want:

  • A matching .com or .in domain
  • Social media handle availability (Instagram, Facebook, Twitter)

A strong brand identity comes from consistency across platforms.

Step 7: Get a Professional Knockout Search Done (Optional but Recommended)

Even though the IP India portal is useful, it may not show deceptively similar trademarks due to misspellings or phonetics.

For deeper analysis, trademark professionals like VMK Professionals conduct:

  • Phonetic similarity checks
  • Design mark comparisons
  • International brand conflict searches (if you plan to export)

This step drastically reduces the risk of rejection and future disputes.

Bonus: Tools You Can Use for Quick Trademark Checks

  • QuickCompany
  • VakilSearch
  • LegalWiz
  • IPIndia Portal

These platforms offer free search tools—but remember, they’re not as accurate as manual or professional searches.

What to Do If Your Trademark Name is Taken?

If the name is unavailable:

  • Tweak the spelling (but make it pronounceable)
  • Add a prefix/suffix to make it unique
  • Use a made-up or coined word (these are stronger trademarks)
  • Add your initials, location, or function

Example: If “OpticView” is taken, you can go for “OptiVuePro” or “OpticView360”.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Checking Trademark Availability

  1. Searching in the Wrong Class
    Always select Class 9 when dealing with electronics/software.
  2. Assuming Domain Availability = Trademark Availability
    Owning a domain doesn’t mean your brand name is safe under trademark law.
  3. Ignoring Similar Sounding or Spelled Words
    Trademarks consider visual and phonetic similarity.
  4. Skipping Multiple Classes
    Your brand might operate in more than one class—check all relevant ones.
  5. Not Taking Expert Help
    DIY is great, but for trademarks, professional insight often saves you from future legal trouble.

Next Step: Filing the Application

Once you’ve confirmed availability, here’s what’s next:

  • Prepare your trademark application (Form TM-A)
  • Attach brand logo (if applicable)
  • Include user affidavit (if claiming prior use)
  • Pay the applicable government fee
  • Submit through the IP India portal

Conclusion

Trademark Class 9 includes some of the most competitive and innovation-driven sectors like software, electronics, and scientific instruments. That’s why checking trademark availability before applying is not just a good practice—it’s essential. A thorough search saves time, cost, and most importantly, protects your brand’s future.

Whether you’re launching a new app, building a gadget, or branding smart wearables, always ensure your Class 9 trademark name is unique and legally clear. A little diligence at the beginning goes a long way in protecting your business legacy.

About VMK Professionals

At VMK Professionals, we help startups, tech companies, and electronics brands secure their trademarks with ease. Our expert team conducts comprehensive Class 9 trademark searches, guides you through name conflicts, and files your trademark application with full legal compliance. From domain checks to objection handling, we ensure your brand remains protected, powerful, and professional.

Protect your idea before someone else copies it—consult VMK Professionals today.

11Apr, 2025
How Much Does It Cost to Register a Class 9 Trademark? Full Breakdown

From smartphones to software, smartwatches to semiconductors, Class 9 trademarks are at the heart of India’s rapidly expanding tech and electronics ecosystem. Whether you’re launching a new consumer electronics product or building a digital platform, protecting your brand through trademark registration in Class 9 is a smart business move. It doesn’t just help protect your product name—it also secures your brand identity in a crowded and competitive space.

In this blog, we’ll break down everything you need to know about Class 9 trademark registration in India—fees, required documents, and the step-by-step timeline—so you can register your tech brand without confusion or delay.

What Falls Under Trademark Class 9?

Trademark Class 9 covers a wide range of goods and services related to:

  • Electronics and electrical devices
  • Computer hardware and software
  • Scientific and measuring instruments
  • Smartphones, accessories, and peripherals
  • Apparatus for recording, transmission, or reproduction of sound or images
  • Magnetic data carriers, USBs, storage devices
  • Eyewear, spectacles, lenses, and cases
  • Fire extinguishing apparatus

Examples of Class 9 Products:

  • Mobile phones and tablets
  • Headphones and earbuds
  • USB drives and external hard disks
  • Operating systems and application software
  • Security software and antivirus programs
  • Scientific instruments like thermometers and voltmeters
  • Smart watches and fitness trackers
  • VR/AR headsets
  • Chargers, adapters, and connectors
  • Cameras and camcorders

If your product fits into any of the above, Class 9 is the right trademark class for you.

Trademark Registration Fees for Class 9 (As of 2025)

Trademark registration in India has a structured government fee model. The cost depends on whether you’re an individual/startup/SME or a company/firm/LLP.

Government Fees:

Applicant TypeTrademark e-Filing Fee (Per Class Per Application)
Individual / Startup / MSME₹4,500
Company / Partnership / LLP₹9,000

Professional Fees (Charged by Consultants like VMK Professionals):

Service TypeEstimated Fee Range
Trademark Search & Consultation₹500 – ₹1,000
Application Drafting & Filing₹1,500 – ₹3,000
End-to-End Support Till Registration₹3,000 – ₹6,000

💡 Tip: It’s always better to opt for professional help to avoid rejection due to incorrect class selection or procedural mistakes.

Documents Required for Class 9 Trademark Registration

Having the right documents in place is crucial to avoid delays and rejection. Here’s the standard list of required documents:

1. Basic Applicant Documents:

For Individuals / Sole ProprietorsFor Companies / LLPs / Firms
PAN Card of applicantCompany PAN card
Aadhaar Card or Address ProofCertificate of Incorporation
Email ID and Mobile NumberCompany address proof

2. Brand Information:

  • Name of the trademark you want to register
  • Logo/image if you are applying with a design (optional)
  • Description of the product or service (with focus on Class 9 items)

3. Proof of Business (for MSMEs or Startups):

  • Udyam Registration Certificate / DPIIT Startup Registration (for discounted govt. fee)

4. Signed TM-48 (Power of Attorney):

  • This authorizes your trademark agent/attorney to file the application on your behalf.

Step-by-Step Timeline for Class 9 Trademark Registration

Here’s a complete breakdown of the process and timeline for registering your trademark in Class 9:

Step 1: Trademark Search (1 Day)

  • Conduct a search on the official IP India website to check if your name/logo is already registered in Class 9.
  • A professional search also checks for phonetic similarities and potential objections.

Step 2: Trademark Application Filing (1–2 Days)

  • File TM-A application online with the correct class and product description.
  • Attach all necessary documents and pay the government fees.

Step 3: Vienna Codification (2–3 Weeks)

  • If the logo is filed, the trademark registry assigns it a Vienna code for classification.
  • This step is mostly automatic and procedural.

Step 4: Examination Report (1–2 Months)

  • The trademark officer examines the application.
  • If everything is fine, the mark moves ahead.
  • If there are objections (e.g., similar mark exists), a reply has to be filed.

Step 5: Objection Reply or Hearing (If Required)

  • If the examiner raises objections, a written reply is submitted.
  • If not satisfied, a hearing is scheduled.
  • Timelines vary: Objection resolution can take 2–6 months.

Step 6: Publication in Trademark Journal (3–4 Months)

  • If approved, the mark is published in the Trademark Journal.
  • The public gets 4 months to oppose the application.

Step 7: Trademark Opposition (Only if Opposed)

  • If someone opposes the mark, there will be hearings and documentation exchange.
  • This phase can extend the timeline to 1–2 years.

Step 8: Registration Certificate (8–10 Months Average)

  • If no opposition or if opposition is resolved in your favor, the mark proceeds to registration.
  • A Trademark Registration Certificate is issued and your brand is officially protected for 10 years.

Tips to Speed Up Class 9 Trademark Registration

  • ✅ Do a thorough trademark search before applying
  • ✅ Pick the correct product category/sub-class
  • ✅ Ensure spelling and description are accurate
  • ✅ Always respond to objections or hearings on time
  • ✅ Hire a trademark professional for guidance and filing

Why Class 9 Trademark is Important for Your Tech or Electronics Brand

Class 9 is one of the most competitive and sensitive classes for trademarks due to the massive number of electronics, digital products, and software brands entering the market.

Here’s what a Class 9 trademark helps you do:

  • ✔️ Stop others from copying your brand name
  • ✔️ Establish exclusive rights on your tech/electronic product
  • ✔️ Build consumer trust and credibility
  • ✔️ Secure your brand for licensing or expansion
  • ✔️ Avoid legal disputes and brand confusion

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Can I apply for a Class 9 trademark if I sell software online?

Yes. Software, applications, and downloadable digital content fall under Class 9.

Q2. What if I sell both mobile phones and their accessories?

You can list multiple items within Class 9, as long as they fall under its scope.

Q3. How long is the trademark valid?

Trademarks in India are valid for 10 years and can be renewed indefinitely.

Q4. Can I file the application myself?

Yes, but errors in class, formatting, or reply handling may lead to rejection. Hiring a professional is always recommended.

Final Thoughts

Registering a Class 9 trademark is more than just a legal formality—it’s an investment in your brand’s future. As competition intensifies in the tech, digital, and electronics industry, protecting your brand name and logo through trademark registration ensures that your business stays safe from copycats and legal hassles. Whether you’re launching a gadget brand, app startup, or wearable device, don’t wait—get your brand registered under Class 9 now.

About VMK Professionals

At VMK Professionals, we specialize in Class 9 trademark registration for businesses across India. Whether you’re a startup launching a software solution or an electronics company building smart devices, we offer expert consultation, application filing, objection handling, and full legal support. With 10+ years of experience and 1000+ successful registrations, we help you protect your brand with ease.

📞 Contact us today to register your Class 9 trademark quickly and affordably.

11Apr, 2025
How to Register a Trademark in Class 9: Step-by-Step Guide for Electronics & Tech Brands

In today’s competitive market, technology brands are thriving—but so are copycats. Whether you’re launching a new mobile app, manufacturing electronics, or selling security systems, protecting your brand identity is critical. That’s where Trademark Class 9 steps in. It’s the classification that covers a wide array of tech-related and electronic goods, and registering your brand under this class is your legal shield against infringement.

If you’re unsure about whether your product falls under Class 9 or why it matters, this guide will explain everything you need to know—from the list of goods covered to registration tips and legal benefits.

What is Trademark Class 9?

Trademark Class 9 is one of the 45 classes defined under the Nice Classification System used worldwide to categorize goods and services for trademark registration. This class specifically covers scientific, technological, and electronic products.

The main idea behind Class 9 is to group together products that involve electronics, software, and instruments. This ensures that businesses in these industries can protect their branding from others using similar names or logos for similar products.

Common Products Covered Under Class 9

Here is a detailed list of products that fall under Trademark Class 9:

1. Electronics & Electrical Devices

  • Smartphones and mobile devices
  • Televisions, radios, and speakers
  • Headphones and earphones
  • Computers and laptops
  • Chargers and batteries

2. Computer Hardware & Accessories

  • USB drives
  • Routers and modems
  • Hard drives and SSDs
  • Computer mice, keyboards, and monitors

3. Software and Applications

  • Downloadable mobile apps
  • Operating systems
  • Video game software
  • Security and antivirus software

4. Scientific and Measuring Instruments

  • Laboratory equipment
  • Thermometers, pressure gauges
  • Optical lenses and microscopes

5. Photographic and Cinematic Equipment

  • Cameras and camcorders
  • Projectors and lighting equipment
  • Lenses and camera tripods

6. Safety & Security Equipment

  • Fire extinguishers
  • Smoke detectors
  • Alarm systems
  • Biometric scanners

7. Other Items

  • Eyeglasses and sunglasses
  • Helmets
  • Magnets
  • Electric doorbells

If your product is digital, electric, or software-based, chances are it falls under Class 9.

Who Should Register Under Trademark Class 9?

This class is essential for businesses in industries such as:

  • Technology Startups
  • Electronics Manufacturers
  • Mobile App Developers
  • Security System Providers
  • Ed-Tech & E-learning Platforms
  • Scientific Research Companies
  • Gaming Companies

If you’re dealing with any device or software that involves electricity, optics, coding, or measurement, you need Class 9 protection.

Why Trademark Class 9 Matters for Your Business

Here’s why businesses should not ignore trademark protection under Class 9:

1. Brand Identity Protection

You spend time, money, and creativity on building a name or logo. Registering it under the right class keeps competitors from using something similar.

2. Avoiding Legal Disputes

Without trademark protection, someone else can claim rights over your name, leading to disputes, cease-and-desist notices, or even lawsuits.

3. Customer Trust

A registered trademark shows that your brand is legally recognized, increasing customer confidence in your product’s authenticity.

4. Market Expansion

Trademark registration gives you exclusive rights. When you’re ready to expand or license your brand, it becomes easier to secure deals.

5. Digital Marketplace Listings

E-commerce platforms like Amazon and Flipkart often ask for trademark certificates to verify your brand.

Step-by-Step Process for Registering a Class 9 Trademark in India

Let’s walk through the process:

Step 1: Trademark Search

Before filing, you need to check if your desired name or logo is already registered under Class 9. Use the IP India Trademark Search tool to look up existing marks.

Step 2: Select the Right Class

Choose Class 9 and cross-check the goods you offer to ensure they align with the classification.

Step 3: Prepare Documents

You’ll need:

  • Brand logo (if any)
  • Brand name
  • Nature of goods
  • MSME/Udyam certificate (for discounted fees)
  • Power of Attorney (if filing via agent)

Step 4: Filing the Application

File Form TM-A online through the IP India portal. You can file as:

  • Individual/startup: ₹4,500 (with MSME/Udyam)
  • Company: ₹9,000 (without MSME)

Step 5: Examination

An examiner checks for conflicts or objections. If there’s no issue, it proceeds to the journal.

Step 6: Publication in Trademark Journal

Your mark will be published in the journal. If no one opposes it within 4 months, it moves ahead.

Step 7: Registration Certificate

Once approved, you receive a registration certificate valid for 10 years.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Class 9 Trademark Applications

  • Using a generic or descriptive name like “Best Electronics”
  • Selecting the wrong class
  • Not conducting a thorough trademark search
  • Spelling or logo inconsistencies in documents
  • Ignoring objections or oppositions

These errors can cause delays or outright rejection of your trademark application.

Class 9 vs. Other Related Classes

It’s easy to get confused between Class 9 and other similar classes. Here’s a quick comparison:

ClassCoversExample
Class 9Electronics, software, scientific devicesSmartphones, apps
Class 7Machines, motors, mechanical toolsElectric generators
Class 11Lighting and heating appliancesLED lights
Class 42Software services & developmentSaaS platforms, coding services

Note: You can register under multiple classes if your business covers different categories.

Benefits of a Class 9 Trademark for Tech Brands

  1. Exclusive Legal Rights
    No one else can legally use your brand name/logo for similar products.
  2. Helps in Funding & Licensing
    Investors and licensees value brands with trademarks—it adds legal credibility.
  3. International Expansion
    It forms the foundation for international registration under the Madrid Protocol.
  4. Better Digital Marketing
    It becomes easier to claim brand pages and ads on Google, Meta, and YouTube.

Real-World Example

Let’s say you build a mobile app called “SmartSecure”—a home surveillance application. Someone else launches a similar app named “SmartSecur” with a matching logo. If your brand is registered under Class 9, you can:

  • Send a legal notice
  • Get their listings removed from app stores
  • Sue for damages

Without a trademark, you’re left exposed.

When to File for Class 9 Trademark?

Ideally, before launching your product or going live with your brand. If you’re already using the brand name, file as soon as possible to avoid copycat issues.

Final Checklist Before You Apply

✅ Do a Class 9 trademark search
✅ Confirm that your product list matches Class 9
✅ Prepare logo/brand artwork
✅ Get MSME certificate for discounted fees (if eligible)
✅ File online or hire a professional agent

Conclusion: Secure Your Tech Brand with Class 9 Trademark

With the rise of tech products, software platforms, and smart devices, your brand deserves strong legal protection. Trademark Class 9 isn’t just a category—it’s your brand’s digital armor. Whether you run a tech startup or a gadget brand, registering under Class 9 ensures your identity stays uniquely yours.

🚀 Secure Your Brand with VMK Professionals

At VMK Professionals, we specialize in hassle-free, end-to-end trademark registration services. Our expert team helps you:

  • Choose the correct trademark class
  • Conduct a full trademark search
  • File error-free applications
  • Respond to objections or oppositions
  • Secure your brand legally across India

We’ve helped startups, tech brands, and app creators protect their identity with 100% compliance and speed. Let us do the same for you.

10Apr, 2025
Why Electronics and Software Brands Need Class 9 Trademark Protection

In a time where innovation rules the marketplace, electronic and digital goods have become the foundation of modern businesses. Whether it’s a new app, a pair of smart headphones, or a computer peripheral, your product is more than just technology—it’s your identity. Protecting that identity through trademark registration is a must, and for electronics and software-based businesses, Trademark Class 9 is where it all begins. This blog will help you understand everything about Class 9 trademarks—what it includes, who needs it, how to register, and why it’s essential for securing your brand in a competitive market.

Understanding Trademark Classification in India

Before diving into Class 9, it’s important to know that trademarks are divided into 45 different classes under the Nice Classification System—a globally accepted standard. These classes help categorize trademarks based on the type of goods or services offered.

  • Classes 1–34 cover goods (products).
  • Classes 35–45 cover services.

Trademark Class 9 falls under the goods category and specifically relates to electronic, scientific, and technological products.

What Falls Under Trademark Class 9?

Trademark Class 9 is one of the most commonly used categories for modern businesses, especially in the tech industry. Here’s what is generally covered:

1. Electronics and Electrical Devices

  • Smartphones, tablets, and laptops
  • Television sets and radios
  • Audio and video players
  • Headphones, earphones, and speakers
  • Smartwatches and fitness trackers

2. Scientific and Measuring Instruments

  • Laboratory equipment
  • Thermometers
  • Voltmeters, ammeters
  • Microscopes, telescopes
  • Navigation systems

3. Software and Applications

  • Downloadable mobile apps
  • Computer software (including AI tools)
  • SaaS (Software as a Service)
  • Operating systems

4. Data Storage and Processing Devices

  • Hard disks, SSDs, USBs
  • Cloud storage software
  • Data processing machines

5. Security and Safety Equipment

  • Fire extinguishers
  • Security cameras
  • Burglar alarms
  • Smoke detectors

6. Photography and Cinematographic Equipment

  • Cameras, drones, and camcorders
  • Projectors and lenses
  • Studio recording equipment

7. Eyewear and Optical Goods

  • Spectacles and contact lenses
  • VR headsets
  • Safety goggles

8. Magnetic and Smart Cards

  • ATM cards
  • ID cards with electronic chips
  • Access control cards

9. Accessories and Parts

  • Wires and circuit boards
  • Chargers, batteries, and adaptors
  • Electronic cables

Who Should Apply for a Trademark in Class 9?

If you own or are planning to launch a business in any of the following sectors, you should consider registering your trademark under Class 9:

  • Tech startups
  • Electronics manufacturers
  • Software development companies
  • Mobile app creators
  • AI-based service providers
  • Security and surveillance product sellers
  • Camera and photography brands
  • E-learning platform developers

Whether your business sells physical products or downloadable software, Class 9 likely applies to you.

Why is Class 9 Trademark Registration Important?

1. Legal Ownership and Protection

Once you register your trademark under Class 9, you gain exclusive rights over it for your product category. No one else can legally use a similar name or logo in the same class.

2. Brand Recognition

A trademark not only protects your identity but also enhances your brand’s market presence. Customers tend to trust registered brands more than non-registered ones.

3. Avoid Copycats

The tech market is full of imitations. A registered Class 9 trademark gives you the power to legally challenge counterfeiters or unauthorized users.

4. Monetization and Licensing

Once your brand gains value, a trademark lets you license or franchise it. This can become a strong source of revenue.

5. Global Expansion

A registered trademark in India can help you apply for international protection under treaties like the Madrid Protocol.

Step-by-Step Guide to Registering a Class 9 Trademark

Step 1: Conduct a Trademark Search

Before applying, check if the brand name or logo is already taken. Use the IP India Trademark Public Search Tool to avoid conflicts and rejections.

Step 2: Identify the Correct Class

Ensure that the products or software you offer clearly fall under Class 9. In some cases, you may need to register in multiple classes.

Step 3: Prepare Your Documents

  • Brand name/logo
  • Applicant details (name, address)
  • Nature of the business
  • Power of Attorney (if applying via agent)
  • Proof of business (like MSME or Startup India certificate, if any)

Step 4: File the Application

You can file online through the IP India website or with the help of a trademark professional. The form you need is TM-A.

Step 5: Examination and Objection (If Any)

After submission, the application goes through an examination. If the examiner finds any issue (e.g., similarity with existing marks), they may raise an objection.

Step 6: Publication in Trademark Journal

If no objection or opposition is raised, the trademark is published in the journal for a 4-month public review.

Step 7: Registration Certificate

If no opposition is filed, you will receive the trademark registration certificate, and your brand will be officially protected for 10 years.

How Much Does Class 9 Trademark Registration Cost in India?

Here’s the cost breakdown (2025):

Applicant TypeGovernment Fee (INR)Professional Fee (Approx.)
Individual/Startup/MSME₹4,500 per class₹2,000 – ₹4,000
Company/LLP/Partnership₹9,000 per class₹2,000 – ₹5,000

Note: Fees may vary based on the service provider. MSMEs and startups get a 50% rebate on government fees.

Tips to Ensure Successful Class 9 Trademark Registration

  1. Avoid Generic Names: Choose unique and creative brand names.
  2. Do a Deep Trademark Search: Check for phonetic and visual similarities.
  3. Describe Goods Clearly: Don’t leave your application too vague.
  4. Respond to Objections Quickly: Timely action improves your chances of approval.
  5. Register the Logo Too: Protect both the name and logo to avoid loopholes.

Examples of Well-Known Class 9 Trademarks

  • Apple – for electronics and software
  • Samsung – smartphones, TVs, and appliances
  • Canon – cameras and imaging devices
  • Intel – processors and semiconductors
  • Google – software, cloud services, and digital tools

These brands are all protected under Class 9, ensuring exclusive rights and strong legal backing.

Can You Register in Multiple Classes?

Yes! If your business spans across different categories (e.g., electronics and services), you can file multi-class applications. For example:

  • Class 9 – for the electronic product
  • Class 35 – for retail and online sales services

This helps in broader brand protection.

Final Thoughts

In a market flooded with smart gadgets, AI tools, and digital solutions, Trademark Class 9 is one of the most essential categories for modern businesses. It safeguards your brand identity, gives you legal rights, and opens up possibilities for growth and expansion. Whether you’re a startup launching a new app or a seasoned manufacturer of electronic goods, registering under Class 9 is a strategic investment in your brand’s future.

About VMK Professionals

At VMK Professionals, we specialize in helping startups, tech companies, electronics manufacturers, and digital brands register their trademarks under the right class. From trademark searches and filings to handling objections and oppositions, we take care of everything—so you can focus on growing your business. Our expert team ensures smooth, affordable, and timely registration services across India.

Need help with your Class 9 Trademark? 👉 Contact VMK Professionals today for a free consultation and protect your digital brand the right way.

10Apr, 2025
Trademark Class 9 vs. Other Classes: How to Choose the Right One for Your Business

When you start building your brand, protecting it with a trademark is one of the smartest moves you can make. But selecting the right trademark class is equally important. One common area of confusion arises when businesses deal with electronics, software, or digital goods—should you register under Trademark Class 9, or do you need a different class altogether? This guide will break it all down for you in simple terms, so you can confidently choose the class that truly protects your products and your brand.

Understanding the Basics of Trademark Classes

Trademark classes are categories under which goods and services are registered. The Nice Classification system divides all products and services into 45 different classes—34 for goods and 11 for services.

Each class protects your mark only within that category. If you file under the wrong class, your trademark might not be protected where you actually need it, which could leave your brand vulnerable to copycats or legal disputes.

What Exactly Falls Under Trademark Class 9?

Class 9 covers a wide range of electronic and technological products, including:

  • Computers and computer hardware
  • Mobile phones and accessories
  • Software and downloadable apps
  • Scientific instruments
  • Audio and video equipment
  • Smartwatches and wearable tech
  • Fire extinguishing apparatus
  • Navigation and GPS devices
  • Cameras and photographic equipment
  • Electrical cables, batteries, and power adapters

If your business deals with any digital or electronic products—even if they are software-based—Trademark Class 9 is likely the right category.

Why Class 9 is So Popular

In today’s world, where nearly every product has a tech component, Class 9 has become one of the most crowded and competitive trademark categories. Brands in industries like:

  • Consumer electronics (e.g., headphones, Bluetooth devices)
  • SaaS platforms and downloadable apps
  • EdTech and e-learning platforms
  • Health monitoring tech (like fitness bands)
  • AR/VR products

All these fall under Class 9, which is why careful trademark research and proper filing are crucial.

Other Common Trademark Classes: A Comparison

Now let’s compare Class 9 with other related classes that businesses often confuse it with. This will help you decide which one you actually need:

✅ Class 9 vs. Class 42: Software & IT Services

  • Class 9: For downloadable software and mobile applications (products).
  • Class 42: For software as a service (SaaS), website development, and IT support (services).

If you are selling an app that users download—Class 9.
If you’re offering online tech services—Class 42.

Example:
A fitness app = Class 9
A platform offering AI-based fitness tracking as a service = Class 42

✅ Class 9 vs. Class 35: E-commerce & Retail

  • Class 9: For tech products you manufacture or sell.
  • Class 35: For advertising, retail, or online store services.

If you’re launching a tech brand, Class 9 is your go-to.
If you’re running an online store that sells electronics, Class 35 is the better choice.

Example:
Your own brand of headphones = Class 9
Your website selling different electronic brands = Class 35

✅ Class 9 vs. Class 25: Smart Clothing

  • Class 9: For wearable tech like smartwatches or clothes with electronic components.
  • Class 25: For general apparel and fashion items.

Example:
Smart gloves with heating tech = Class 9
Regular winter gloves = Class 25

✅ Class 9 vs. Class 10: Medical Devices

  • Class 9: For general-purpose health monitoring devices that are not strictly medical (e.g., fitness bands).
  • Class 10: For regulated medical instruments (like blood pressure monitors or glucose meters).

Tip: If your product requires medical approvals or serves clinical purposes, Class 10 might apply.

Real-Life Examples to Help You Decide

Let’s say you run a tech startup and want to protect your brand:

Scenario 1: You launch a smart home device

✅ Register under Class 9

Scenario 2: You create a platform that offers online tax calculation services

✅ Register under Class 42

Scenario 3: You sell different brands of electronics online

✅ Register under Class 35

Scenario 4: You make AI-powered sunglasses

✅ Register under Class 9

Can You Register Under Multiple Classes?

Yes! If your business offers products and services across multiple categories, you can file a multi-class trademark application. This is common for tech companies.

Example:
If your brand offers:

  • A downloadable app (Class 9)
  • Online tech consulting (Class 42)
  • E-commerce services (Class 35)

Then you should file in all 3 classes.

Why it matters: A competitor could register your brand under a class you didn’t file in—limiting your ability to stop them legally. Multi-class protection avoids this.

Consequences of Choosing the Wrong Class

  1. Trademark Rejection: The registry may reject your application for being inapplicable.
  2. Loss of Legal Protection: Your brand may be left open to infringement.
  3. Wasted Fees: Trademark filing costs are non-refundable, even if you file under the wrong class.
  4. Brand Confusion: Competitors may use similar names in your real market niche if you’re not protected under the right class.

Pro Tip: Conduct a proper trademark search and consult with experts before applying.

How to Choose the Right Class for Your Business

Here’s a simple checklist:

✅ What is the core product or service you offer?
✅ Is it downloadable, physical, or cloud-based?
✅ Do you have a brand identity built around a specific category?
✅ Are you selling, manufacturing, or offering as a service?

Answering these will help you pinpoint the exact class or classes you need.

Final Thoughts: Class 9 is Crucial, But So is Precision

Choosing Trademark Class 9 is essential if your business deals with digital, electronic, or software-based products. But remember, the wrong class can completely undermine your trademark protection. Whether you’re a startup or an established brand expanding into new digital offerings, it pays to get the classification right the first time.

Still unsure? Don’t guess—get professional help to avoid costly mistakes.

About VMK Professionals

At VMK Professionals, we specialize in helping businesses across India register and protect their trademarks—accurately and efficiently. Whether you’re dealing with tech products under Class 9, online services under Class 42, or retail businesses under Class 35, our expert team is here to guide you every step of the way.

We offer:

  • Free Trademark Search
  • Multi-Class Trademark Filing
  • Affordable Pricing
  • Expert Legal Support

Ready to protect your brand the right way?

📞 Contact VMK Professionals today and let’s secure your trademark the smart way.