If your business manufactures or sells wooden construction products, such as wooden flooring, wall panels, doors, or structural components, protecting your brand identity through trademark registration is essential. But which class should you choose?

Trademark classification can be confusing, especially for businesses dealing in versatile materials like wood. Many entrepreneurs are unsure whether Trademark Class 19 is appropriate for their wooden construction goods—or whether another class is more suitable.

In this detailed blog, we’ll break down:

• What Trademark Class 19 includes
• Which wooden products fall under Class 19
• What to do if your product borders multiple classes
• How to register your brand correctly
• Common mistakes and how to avoid them

Let’s make sure you’re protecting your business the right way from the start.

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✅ What Is Trademark Class 19?

Trademark Class 19 is one of the 45 trademark classes under the Nice Classification system adopted in India. It includes:

“Non-metallic building materials; materials not of metal for construction purposes.”

Class 19 is designed to cover building materials excluding metal, which includes a broad variety of wooden, cement, ceramic, stone, and plastic construction items.

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🪵 Does Class 19 Include Wooden Construction Products?

Yes! Wooden construction materials are explicitly covered under Class 19. If you are manufacturing or trading in items like:

• Wooden flooring (parquet, laminate)
• Plywood panels and boards
• Timber for construction
• Non-metallic wooden doors and window frames
• Wooden ceiling and wall panels
• Prefabricated wooden structures

Then Class 19 is the correct class to file your trademark under.

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🧱 Examples of Wooden Products Under Class 19

Let’s look at specific examples of wooden products that fall under Class 19:

Product Type	Covered Under Class 19?
Wooden doors and windows	✅ Yes
Hardwood floorboards	✅ Yes
Plywood construction sheets	✅ Yes
Decorative wood wall panels	✅ Yes
Structural timber beams	✅ Yes
Prefab wood cottages	✅ Yes
Furniture made of wood	❌ No (See Class 20)
Wooden sculptures or decor items	❌ No (See Class 20)

👉 Important note: Class 20 covers wooden furniture or decorative items, not materials used for construction. Be sure to distinguish between the function of the product (construction vs. furnishing) when selecting your class.

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🔍 Why Class 19 Is Right for Construction-Focused Wooden Products

If the end use of your wooden product is construction or building—like walls, roofs, floors, or frames—then it falls under Class 19.

This includes:

• Builders and developers sourcing wooden building materials
• Flooring brands selling wooden planks or laminated wood
• Plywood and timber manufacturers
• Companies making prefab wooden homes or cabins

Registering your brand under Class 19 ensures your trademark is legally protected within your industry. It helps prevent others from using a similar name or logo for construction-related wood products.

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🚫 What Happens If You Register in the Wrong Class?

If you mistakenly file your trademark under the wrong class (say, Class 20 instead of Class 19), you risk:

• Your trademark not covering your actual product
• Losing brand protection in your primary market
• Facing objections or legal opposition from other businesses
• Wasting time and money on re-filing or disputes

Trademark protection is class-specific. If you sell wood for building homes and someone else registers a similar name in Class 19, they can legally stop you—even if you have protection in Class 20.

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📝 How to Register a Trademark for Wooden Products in Class 19: Step-by-Step

Here’s a simple breakdown of the correct trademark registration process for wooden construction products:

Step 1: Conduct a Trademark Search

Before filing, check for existing trademarks that are:

• Similar in spelling or sound
• In Class 19 or similar classes
• Already registered or applied for

Use the IP India Public Search tool or consult experts like VMK Professionals for a professional search.

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Step 2: Choose a Unique Brand Name or Logo

Avoid generic names like “Wood Floor India” or “Plywood House.” Instead:

• Create a unique, coined word (e.g., “Plankon” or “Woodivine”)
• Use custom logos or typography to stand out
• Avoid directly descriptive terms

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Step 3: Prepare Documents

You’ll need the following:

• Brand name and/or logo (JPEG format)
• Applicant details (name, type – individual, firm, company)
• Proof of business address
• MSME or Startup certificate (optional but gets fee benefits)
• Signed TM-A form
• Power of attorney (if using an agent)

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Step 4: File the Application Online

You can file online through the IP India Trademark Portal, or get help from a legal service provider like VMK Professionals.

Filing Fee:

• ₹4,500 for MSMEs/Startups/Individuals
• ₹9,000 for Companies

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Step 5: Monitor Application & Respond to Objections

The trademark office may issue:

• Formalities Check Pass/Fail
• Examination Report (with objections under Section 9 or 11)
• Show Cause Hearing
• Acceptance or Rejection

Make sure to:

• Respond to objections promptly
• Appear for hearings if required
• Track status regularly

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Step 6: Wait for Publication & Opposition Period

If no opposition is filed within 4 months of journal publication, your mark proceeds to registration.

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Step 7: Get the Trademark Registration Certificate

Once accepted, you’ll receive your official registration certificate—valid for 10 years, and renewable indefinitely.

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💡 Pro Tip: Consider Multiclass Registration

If your business also deals in:

• Metal construction parts (Class 6)
• Furniture items (Class 20)
• Packaging (Class 16 or 35)

…then file a multiclass trademark to ensure broader protection. This saves time and gives a single brand identity across product ranges.

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🧩 How Is Class 19 Different from Other Similar Classes?

Class	Covers	Example Products
6	Metal construction materials	Iron doors, aluminum windows
19	Non-metallic building materials (Wood)	Wooden floors, doors, wall panels
20	Furniture & decor	Wooden chairs, tables, sculptures

Make sure you register in the right class for your business model.

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🛑 Common Mistakes to Avoid

1. Using Descriptive Names like “Wooden Panel Co.” – weak protection
2. Not conducting a search – risk of rejection
3. Wrong class selection – no legal coverage
4. Submitting poor-quality logos – leads to objections
5. Delaying registration until after brand launch – exposes you to infringement risk
6. Ignoring opposition notices – could lead to application rejection
7. Missing renewal deadlines – loss of rights after 10 years

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🧾 Why Trademark Protection Matters for Wooden Brands

Trademark registration gives you:

• Legal ownership of your brand in the market
• Exclusivity against competitors using similar names
• Consumer trust and brand recognition
• A valuable asset for licensing or franchising
• Priority rights during legal disputes

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👨‍💼 Why Choose VMK Professionals for Class 19 Trademarks?

At VMK Professionals, we specialize in trademark registration for:

• Wood flooring brands
• Plywood manufacturers
• Timber product dealers
• Construction material traders

We offer:
✅ Free consultation
✅ Trademark search and analysis
✅ Class-specific filing strategy
✅ Objection and hearing handling
✅ Affordable pricing for startups and MSMEs

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📞 Ready to File Your Wooden Brand Under Class 19?

Protect your hard-earned brand with the right trademark class today.

Filing a trademark under Class 19 in India is crucial for businesses dealing in non-metallic building and construction materials, such as tiles, marble, cement, and other similar products. A well-protected trademark can help you stand out in a saturated market and legally secure your brand identity.

However, many applicants unknowingly make critical mistakes during the registration process, which can lead to delays, legal objections, or even outright rejection of their trademark application.

In this blog, we’ll uncover the most common mistakes to avoid when filing a trademark in Class 19, and how to ensure your brand gets the protection it deserves.

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✅ What Is Trademark Class 19?

Trademark Class 19 is part of the Nice Classification system used in India to categorize goods and services for trademark registration. This class specifically includes:

“Non-metallic building materials such as tiles, marble, cement, plaster, asphalt, and similar construction products.”

✅ Common Products in Class 19:

• Ceramic, porcelain, and vitrified tiles
• Marble slabs and granite
• Bricks, cement, lime, and plaster
• Asphalt and bitumen
• Roofing, paving, and cladding materials
• Non-metallic doors and windows
• Gypsum boards, fiberboards, etc.

If your business deals in any of these products, Class 19 is the correct trademark class to register your brand name or logo.

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🚫 Top Mistakes to Avoid When Filing a Trademark in Class 19

Avoiding these mistakes will increase your chances of successful trademark registration and help protect your business from legal disputes or copycats.

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❌ 1. Choosing a Descriptive or Generic Brand Name

Many businesses use names like “India Marble World” or “Ceramic Floor Co.” thinking they are good for SEO or marketing. But when it comes to trademark registration, descriptive names are often rejected.

✅ Solution:

Choose a name that is distinctive, unique, and not directly descriptive of the goods. For example:

• Avoid: “Marble Tiles India”
• Choose: “Marblyn” or “Granova”

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❌ 2. Filing Under the Wrong Trademark Class

Some applicants confuse Class 6 (metal building materials) with Class 19 (non-metallic materials). If you mistakenly apply in the wrong class, your application will not protect your actual products.

✅ Solution:

If you deal in non-metallic products like tiles, bricks, and marble, ensure you apply under Class 19. For metal doors, metallic piping, etc., Class 6 would apply.

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❌ 3. Skipping the Trademark Search

A common and dangerous mistake is not conducting a proper trademark search before filing. If your brand name or logo is similar to an already registered mark, your application could be:

• Opposed by another business
• Objected to by the Trademark Examiner
• Rejected outright

✅ Solution:

Use the official IP India Public Search to check existing trademarks in Class 19. You can also hire experts like VMK Professionals to do a thorough check.

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❌ 4. Poor Product Description in the Application

Many applications simply list “tiles” or “building materials” without specifying the actual goods. This lack of clarity can weaken your trademark protection or lead to classification issues.

✅ Solution:

Mention specific products such as:

• “Ceramic wall tiles”
• “Porcelain floor tiles”
• “Marble and granite slabs for construction”
• “Gypsum ceiling panels”

Being specific avoids confusion and strengthens your case during examination or opposition.

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❌ 5. Delaying Trademark Filing Until After Launch

A lot of businesses start using their brand before filing a trademark. While this may seem harmless, it puts you at risk of:

• Another party registering the same name first
• Legal conflicts if someone already owns a similar mark

✅ Solution:

File your trademark application before launching your products or brand to ensure priority rights and avoid legal disputes.

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❌ 6. Using an Unclear or Low-Quality Logo

When submitting a logo for trademark registration, blurry or pixelated images may lead to rejection or objections due to unclear representation.

✅ Solution:

Always submit a high-resolution black-and-white version of the logo in JPEG format, as required by the trademark office.

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❌ 7. Ignoring Similar Sounding Names

Even if your trademark is spelled differently, it can be rejected if it sounds similar to an existing mark in Class 19.

Example:

“Granetile” may sound too close to “Granitile,” and hence may face an objection.

✅ Solution:

Avoid names that sound phonetically similar to existing brands in the same class. Look at spelling and pronunciation carefully during the search process.

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❌ 8. Not Claiming MSME/Startup Status (for Fee Reduction)

Small businesses often don’t realize that they can pay half the trademark filing fee if they are a recognized MSME or Startup.

✅ Solution:

If you’re registered under MSME or Startup India, submit your certificate and claim the ₹4,500 fee instead of ₹9,000.

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❌ 9. Incorrect Applicant Details

Filing with incorrect or inconsistent details—like spelling mistakes in the applicant’s name, address, or ownership type—can result in future disputes, rejections, or delays.

✅ Solution:

Double-check all information before submitting. If using a consultant, ensure they verify everything before filing the form.

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❌ 10. Not Responding to Objections in Time

If your application receives a formal objection (under Section 9 or Section 11), not replying within the specified timeframe can result in abandonment of the application.

✅ Solution:

Take all objections seriously and submit a written response within 30 days. If required, attend hearings or file additional documentation.

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❌ 11. Not Renewing the Trademark on Time

Trademark protection is valid for 10 years, and you must renew it before expiry. Failure to renew can lead to removal from the register, making your brand vulnerable.

✅ Solution:

Set reminders or let your trademark consultant handle renewal alerts and filings.

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🧾 Documents Required for Class 19 Trademark Filing

Here’s what you’ll typically need:

• Brand name and/or logo in JPEG format
• Applicant’s PAN and Aadhar
• Business address proof
• MSME or Startup India certificate (if applicable)
• Signed TM-A form
• Power of attorney (if filed by agent)

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📌 Who Should File Under Class 19?

Class 19 is ideal for businesses dealing in:

• Ceramic tiles, vitrified tiles, and porcelain tiles
• Marble, granite, sandstone, and stone slabs
• Cement, lime, plaster, and concrete materials
• Non-metallic bricks, roofing materials, panels
• Plywood, gypsum boards, cladding tiles
• Bitumen and asphalt sheets

Whether you’re a manufacturer, importer, exporter, or trader, Class 19 ensures your brand is protected in the construction and building materials sector.

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🛡️ Benefits of a Properly Filed Class 19 Trademark

✔️ Legal protection from brand copycats
✔️ National recognition and ownership
✔️ Builds trust among dealers and buyers
✔️ Asset creation for licensing or franchising
✔️ Easy expansion into international markets

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👨‍💼 Why Choose VMK Professionals?

At VMK Professionals, we have years of experience handling Class 19 trademark filings for India’s top tile, marble, and construction brands.

We offer:

• Comprehensive trademark search
• Class-specific application drafting
• Objection handling and hearing support
• Budget-friendly packages for MSMEs and startups

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📞 Let’s Protect Your Brand in Class 19

Don’t let simple mistakes ruin your trademark application. Let our experts handle it for you the right way, the first time.

In India’s booming construction and home décor industry, tiles and marble brands have emerged as some of the most recognized and trusted names. Whether you’re a manufacturer, wholesaler, or retailer of ceramic tiles, granite slabs, or marble products, protecting your brand identity is crucial in today’s competitive market.

One of the most effective ways to protect your brand is through trademark registration—specifically under Trademark Class 19, which covers non-metallic building materials including tiles, marble, granite, and similar products.

But can you trademark a tiles or marble brand in India? What class should you use? What are the benefits and legal protection you get? This blog will answer all these questions in detail.

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✅ What Is Trademark Class 19?

Trademark Class 19 is a part of the Nice Classification System, which categorizes goods and services into 45 distinct classes. Class 19 covers non-metallic materials used in construction and building industries.

🔍 Examples of Products in Class 19:

• Ceramic tiles for flooring and walls
• Marble slabs and blocks
• Granite, sandstone, limestone
• Bricks, cement, plaster, concrete
• Roofing materials (non-metallic)
• Plywood and fiberboard
• Glass used in buildings
• Bitumen and asphalt

If your brand deals in any tiles, marble, or related products, Class 19 is the correct category to protect your trademark.

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🧱 Can Tiles and Marble Brands Be Trademarked?

Yes, tiles and marble brands can absolutely be trademarked under Class 19 in India.

Whether you:

• Manufacture ceramic or vitrified tiles
• Sell marble or granite for interiors and architecture
• Export stone slabs under your brand
• Offer designer tiles under your own label

You are eligible to apply for trademark protection under Class 19.

🎯 Trademark Protects:

• Your brand name
• Your logo
• Your tagline
• Your packaging design
• Even distinctive color schemes or patterns

As long as your brand is distinctive and not generic or descriptive, you can register it.

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🧾 Why Trademarking Tiles and Marble Brands Is Essential

India is a global hub for tile and natural stone exports. In such a competitive landscape, brand protection is no longer a luxury—it’s a necessity.

🛡️ Here’s Why Trademarking Matters:

1. Brand Recognition and Value

Your brand becomes a valuable asset that customers recognize and trust. Trademark protection helps retain that recognition without fear of imitation.

2. Legal Ownership

Registering a trademark gives you exclusive rights over your brand. No other business can use a similar name or logo in the same class.

3. Prevention of Brand Copying

Many local players copy established tile or marble brand names to piggyback on their goodwill. A registered trademark gives you the legal power to stop such infringements.

4. Stronger Market Position

Trademarking your tile or marble brand gives you a competitive edge and improves customer loyalty and credibility.

5. Licensing and Franchising Opportunities

With a registered trademark, you can license your brand to dealers or franchise partners across India and internationally.

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📝 Examples of Trademarks Under Class 19

Some of the most popular registered trademarks in the tile and marble industry under Class 19 include:

• Kajaria Ceramics
• Somany Tiles
• Simpolo
• Johnson Marble & Quartz
• Nitco Tiles
• R K Marbles
• Asian Granito

These brands have protected their identities using Class 19 registration, which helps them build market dominance and expand confidently.

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🧭 How to Register a Trademark for Your Tile or Marble Brand (Class 19)

Here’s a step-by-step guide to registering your brand under Class 19:

✅ Step 1: Conduct a Trademark Search

Use the IP India Public Search Tool to ensure your brand name or logo is not already registered or applied for in Class 19.

Search keywords related to:

• Tiles
• Marble
• Flooring materials
• Wall panels
• Granite, ceramic, vitrified, etc.

✅ Step 2: Prepare Your Application

Choose the type of mark:

• Wordmark (brand name)
• Logo
• Device mark (symbol or image)

Include:

• Applicant’s name and address
• Brand details
• Description of goods (e.g., “ceramic tiles, marble slabs, etc.”)
• Class: 19

✅ Step 3: Submit the Application

You can apply online through the IP India Portal. You’ll need to pay the appropriate fee:

Applicant Type	Fee per Class (TM-A Form)
Individual / MSME / Startup	₹4,500 (online)
Company / Partnership	₹9,000 (online)

✅ Step 4: Track and Respond

After submission:

• The application is examined
• Objections (if any) are raised
• You may be called for a hearing or required to submit clarifications

Once cleared, your mark is published in the Trademark Journal. If no opposition is filed within 4 months, it proceeds to registration.

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🧾 Documents Required

• Applicant’s Identity Proof
• Brand Logo (if applicable)
• Proof of Business or MSME Certificate (if claiming fee concession)
• Signed TM-A Form
• Power of Attorney (if filing via an agent)

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🧠 Tips to Make Your Tile/Marble Brand Trademark-Ready

1. Choose a Unique Name
   Avoid common words like “Tiles India” or “Marble House.” Try to create something catchy and unique.
2. Avoid Descriptive Words
   Names like “Ceramic Floor” or “Marble White” may not qualify, as they are too descriptive of the product itself.
3. Design a Strong Logo
   Visual marks stand out and are easier to remember. A good logo increases your brand’s appeal and protection.
4. Mention Specific Products
   In the trademark application, mention all applicable terms:
   • “Tiles for flooring and walls”
   • “Marble slabs and granite blocks”
   • “Non-metallic decorative panels”
5. File Early
   Don’t wait until your business grows. Trademark protection should be proactive, not reactive.

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❌ Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Filing in the wrong class (e.g., Class 6 for metallic materials)
• Using a generic brand name
• Not conducting a proper trademark search
• Failing to mention specific goods in the application
• Ignoring legal objections or deadlines

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📌 Trademark Protection Duration

Once registered, your trademark is valid for 10 years from the date of application and is renewable indefinitely for additional 10-year periods by paying a renewal fee.

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📍 Real-Life Case Study

🧱 Case: “Tiletech” vs. “Tyletek”

Tiletech, a Gujarat-based ceramic tile brand, registered under Class 19 in 2012. In 2018, a new company named “Tyletek” began selling similar tiles with a matching font and color scheme.

Tiletech filed an infringement case and successfully got an injunction because of their registered Class 19 trademark. This real-life case shows how registration protects even subtle elements of your brand.

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👨‍💼 Why Choose VMK Professionals?

At VMK Professionals, we specialize in helping tile, marble, and construction brands secure their trademarks under the correct class. We offer:

• Expert trademark classification
• Online application filing
• Objection & hearing support
• Fast & affordable service
• End-to-end assistance

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📞 Ready to Register Your Tile or Marble Brand?

Don’t let copycats steal your brand identity. Get your trademark registered under Class 19 today with the help of VMK Professionals.

When registering a trademark in India, one of the most common mistakes businesses make is selecting the wrong class. If your business deals with construction materials, fixtures, or industrial supplies, it’s crucial to know the difference between Trademark Class 19 and Class 6.

Although both classes involve building and structural materials, they protect very different types of products based on what they’re made of—non-metallic vs. metallic. Misclassification can lead to rejected applications, limited protection, or future legal disputes.

In this detailed guide, we’ll explain the differences between Class 19 and Class 6, which products fall under each, why it matters, and how to choose the right class for your brand.

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🔍 What Is a Trademark Class?

Trademark classes are part of the Nice Classification system, which groups goods and services into 45 categories (Classes 1–34 for goods and 35–45 for services).

When filing a trademark, you must choose the right class based on the nature of your product or service. Filing under the wrong class could leave your brand legally exposed or cause your application to be rejected by the Trademark Registry.

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⚙️ Key Difference Between Class 19 and Class 6

Feature	Class 19	Class 6
Material Type	Non-metallic building materials	Common metals and metallic construction materials
Examples	Bricks, tiles, cement, concrete, glass	Steel, iron, copper, metal pipes, metal doors
Industry Usage	Real estate, interior décor, civil engineering	Manufacturing, industrial fixtures, metalworks
Nature of Products	Finished or semi-finished non-metal components	Raw metal, processed metal, metal building parts

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🧱 What Falls Under Trademark Class 19?

Class 19 includes non-metallic construction and building materials used in homes, offices, factories, roads, and other real estate projects. These include:

✅ Common Products in Class 19:

• Bricks (clay, fly ash, concrete)
• Cement
• Concrete blocks and panels
• Roof tiles (ceramic or clay)
• Wall panels (PVC, wood, or fiberboard)
• Glass for buildings (frosted, tempered, or laminated)
• Asphalt and bitumen
• Plaster and gypsum
• Marble and granite
• Plywood, MDF, and particle boards
• PVC pipes for drainage or construction
• Fencing panels (non-metal)
• Non-metallic doors, windows, and staircases

🛠️ These materials are typically used in non-metallic constructions such as flooring, wall finishes, roofing, cladding, and partitions.

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🔩 What Falls Under Trademark Class 6?

Class 6 covers a wide range of metal-based materials, components, and finished goods used in industrial, construction, and manufacturing sectors.

✅ Common Products in Class 6:

• Steel beams and rods
• Iron and metal sheets
• Copper pipes
• Aluminium panels
• Metal doors and windows
• Metal staircases and railings
• Metal bolts, nails, and rivets
• Locks, hinges, and door fittings (metal)
• Wire mesh and grills (metal)
• Chains, cables, and ropes (metal)
• Fences and gates (metallic)

🧰 These are core structural or support components in both commercial and residential construction and are almost always made of iron, steel, aluminium, or other metals.

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🛠️ Class 19 vs. Class 6: Use Case Comparisons

To clarify the distinction, here are some real-world examples:

Product	Class	Reason
PVC Plumbing Pipes	Class 19	Made of plastic, used in construction
Stainless Steel Pipes	Class 6	Made of metal
Wooden Window Frames	Class 19	Non-metal building component
Aluminium Window Frames	Class 6	Metal-based fixture
Ceramic Floor Tiles	Class 19	Non-metal surface material
Metal Roofing Sheets	Class 6	Made of metal
Fiber Cement Boards	Class 19	Non-metal, construction usage
Steel Gates for Factories	Class 6	Metal-based construction accessory
Bitumen Road Surfacing Material	Class 19	Non-metal, used for road work
Iron Staircase Railings	Class 6	Made of metal

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⚠️ Why Is Choosing the Right Class So Important?

Choosing the correct class helps ensure:

1. Legal Protection

If you sell under the wrong class, your trademark won’t be enforceable against infringers in your actual product category.

2. Filing Accuracy

IP India may raise objections if your product doesn’t match the class descriptions.

3. Competitor Shield

Proper class filing helps prevent competitors from using similar marks for similar goods.

4. Brand Licensing

Having accurate classification simplifies brand licensing and franchising.

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💡 Can You File Under Both Classes?

Yes, if your product line covers both non-metallic and metallic materials, or if you’re unsure of future expansion, you should consider filing under multiple classes.

For example:

• A construction company that manufactures metal railings and also sells ceramic tiles should file under both Class 6 and Class 19.
• A hardware retailer dealing in a mix of metal pipes and PVC panels should register in both classes to protect their full product range.

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📄 How to Choose the Correct Class for Your Trademark

Here’s a step-by-step process to get it right:

✅ Step 1: Identify the Material of the Product

Ask yourself: Is the item primarily made of metal or a non-metal substance like clay, plastic, fiber, or wood?

✅ Step 2: Know the Usage

Are these materials used for construction, machinery, decoration, or utility?

✅ Step 3: Refer to IP India Public Search

Use the IP India Trademark Search Tool and input your product description. The search result will tell you the correct class.

✅ Step 4: Consult a Trademark Expert

Still unsure? Consult a professional like VMK Professionals to help classify your product correctly.

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🧾 Trademark Filing Fees for Class 6 and 19

Applicant Type	Fee per Class (Form TM-A)
Individual / Startup / MSME	₹4,500 (physical), ₹4,500 (online)
Company / Firm	₹9,000 (physical), ₹9,000 (online)

📌 If you’re filing under both Class 6 and Class 19, the fee will be charged per class.

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🧰 Tips to Avoid Common Class Mistakes

• ❌ Don’t assume class based on product name alone (e.g., “pipes” can fall in either class)
• ❌ Avoid generic terms like “construction materials” in your application
• ✅ Be specific in product description (e.g., “PVC wall panels for construction”)
• ✅ Use exact keywords listed in the official registry
• ✅ Choose multi-class filing if your range overlaps

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🛡️ Why Work with VMK Professionals?

Choosing between Class 19 and Class 6 can seem easy, but filing a wrong class can cause months of delay or denial.

At VMK Professionals, we offer:

• Accurate Trademark Classification
• Multi-Class Filing Assistance
• Drafting Product Descriptions That Pass Examination
• Objection Response Support
• End-to-End Trademark Registration Across India

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📞 Need Help With Class 19 or Class 6 Trademark Filing?

Don’t leave your construction or metalwork brand exposed to legal risks. Protect it under the correct class today.

✅ Get Started with VMK Professionals – Your Trusted Legal Partner

If you’re in the construction, infrastructure, or building material industry, trademark protection is crucial to safeguard your brand identity and avoid duplication. But before you register your mark, it’s essential to ensure you are choosing the right trademark class. For businesses dealing with non-metallic building and construction materials, Trademark Class 19 is the correct classification.

In this guide, we’ll provide a complete, easy-to-understand list of products covered under Trademark Class 19 in India, along with related insights, classification tips, examples, and registration guidance to help your business protect its brand legally.

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🔎 What Is Trademark Class 19?

Trademark Class 19 under the Nice Classification (followed by India and over 160 countries) is dedicated to:

“Materials, not of metal, used in building and construction.”

That means any non-metal construction material, whether used for residential, commercial, or industrial projects, falls under this class. This includes items used in walls, flooring, roofing, tiling, paving, and more.

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✅ Why Is It Important to Know the Exact Product Coverage?

Knowing exactly what products are included in Trademark Class 19 helps you:

• ✅ File your trademark in the correct class
• ✅ Avoid rejection or future legal challenges
• ✅ Protect your brand identity effectively
• ✅ Ensure proper enforcement against infringement
• ✅ Combine related product categories strategically if needed

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📋 Complete List of Products Covered Under Class 19

Here’s a detailed, categorized list of the materials and goods covered under Trademark Class 19:

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🧱 1. Construction and Building Materials (Non-metallic)

• Bricks (clay, fly ash, concrete, etc.)
• Cement
• Cement slabs
• Concrete and concrete blocks
• Lime and limestone
• Marble
• Granite
• Stone (cut or semi-worked)
• Sandstone
• Slates for construction
• Plaster
• Mortar
• Gravel
• Gypsum
• Chalk (construction use)
• Pumice stone
• Stucco

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🧰 2. Flooring and Surfacing Materials

• Tiles (non-metallic and non-electric)
  • Ceramic tiles
  • Vitrified tiles
  • Porcelain tiles
  • Mosaic tiles
• Flooring materials (non-metallic)
• Laminates for flooring
• Wood veneer floors
• Parquet flooring
• Paving slabs and blocks (non-metal)
• Outdoor decking (wood/plastic composite)

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🧾 3. Pipes and Tubing

• Non-metallic pipes for building
• Non-metallic drainage pipes
• PVC pipes (for construction)
• Composite piping for water systems

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🏠 4. Roofing, Cladding, and Wall Materials

• Roof coverings (not of metal)
• Roofing shingles (non-metal)
• Roofing membranes
• Bituminous coatings for roofing
• Cladding materials (non-metal)
• Facade panels (non-metallic)
• Wall linings (non-metallic, e.g., PVC wall panels)

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🔲 5. Panels and Boards

• Plywood
• MDF (Medium-density fibreboard)
• HDF
• Hardboard
• Particle board
• Cement fiber board
• Insulation panels (non-metallic)
• Construction panels made of plastic
• Precast concrete panels

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🧊 6. Glass and Transparent Materials

• Building glass
• Tinted glass for building
• Insulating glass units
• Laminated glass
• Safety glass for buildings

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🧤 7. Plastic, Rubber, and Composite Materials

• PVC ceiling and wall panels
• Composite construction materials (wood-plastic composites)
• Bituminous products
• Acrylic sheets for building
• Resin-based construction panels
• Recycled plastic construction components

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⚒️ 8. Ready-to-use Components

• Prefabricated buildings (non-metal)
• Non-metal doors and windows
• Window frames (non-metallic)
• Fencing panels (non-metal)
• Outdoor furniture built from non-metal components
• Staircases (non-metal)
• Non-metal modular cabinets or counters for construction

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🛣️ 9. Road and Infrastructure Materials

• Asphalt
• Tar
• Pitch
• Bitumen
• Road marking sheets
• Concrete for road building
• Pavement slabs (non-metal)
• Boundary wall elements (non-metallic)
• Highway crash barriers (non-metal)

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🏛️ 10. Decorative and Architectural Elements

• Cornices (non-metal)
• Columns (non-metal)
• Fountains (non-metal)
• Garden edging materials
• Statues and monuments (stone, concrete, or marble)

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❄️ 11. Fireproof, Acoustic, and Insulating Materials

• Fire-resistant panels (non-metallic)
• Acoustic insulation materials for buildings
• Heat insulating construction materials
• Soundproof tiles and boards (non-metal)

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⚠️ Products Not Covered in Class 19

To avoid misclassification, it’s essential to know what does not fall under Class 19:

Product Type	Correct Class
Metallic construction materials	Class 6
Paints, varnishes, or lacquers	Class 2
Electric fittings or wiring	Class 9
Construction machinery	Class 7
Furniture	Class 20
Sanitary items (toilets, faucets, etc.)	Class 11

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🧠 How to Use This List

When filing a trademark application, you’ll need to:

• Pick the correct product description
• Match your product name to the pre-approved list
• Avoid broad terms that may trigger examination objections
• If your product falls into multiple categories, file in multiple classes

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📑 Where to Check the Official Class 19 Product List?

You can refer to the official IP India Public Search Tool to browse more product descriptions:
🔗 https://ipindiaonline.gov.in/tmrpublicsearch

Use the keyword box and select Class 19 to view approved terms.

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📝 Why Accurate Product Classification Matters

Registering your product under the correct class ensures:

• ✅ Legal enforceability
• ✅ No office objections or examination delays
• ✅ Better protection from competitors
• ✅ Brand expansion across industries

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🔄 Related Classes You Might Need with Class 19

If your product range or brand offering is wide, consider these additional classes:

Related Trademark Class	Use
Class 6	Metal construction materials
Class 2	Paints, coatings, waterproofing
Class 11	Bathroom fittings, water supply installations
Class 35	Retail/Wholesale of construction goods
Class 37	Construction services

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🧾 Trademark Filing Tips for Class 19

• 💡 Always use an MSME Certificate if available to get discounted filing fees
• 💡 File word + logo for complete protection
• 💡 Do a preliminary trademark search to avoid conflict
• 💡 Choose product descriptions that closely match your offering
• 💡 Monitor and renew your trademark every 10 years

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🛡️ Why Work with Experts Like VMK Professionals?

Getting the class right is just the beginning. At VMK Professionals, we help with:

• Trademark Search and Strategy
• Drafting Product Descriptions
• Class Selection and Multi-Class Filing
• Trademark Objection Response
• Trademark Hearings and Renewal
• End-to-End Online Support | PAN India Services

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📞 Get Expert Help for Trademark Class 19 Today!

If you’re in the construction or building material industry, don’t let your brand remain unprotected. Secure it today with expert-led trademark registration under Class 19.

👉 Contact VMK Professionals now to get started.

When you’re building a construction business, your brand is as solid as the materials you supply. Whether you deal in cement, tiles, concrete, or glass, your brand identity deserves protection under Indian trademark law. If you manufacture or sell construction materials, your trademark most likely falls under Trademark Class 19.

This blog serves as a complete beginner’s guide to Trademark Class 19 in India, explaining what it includes, why it matters for the construction industry, and how to register your brand under this class.

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🔎 What is Trademark Class 19?

Under the Nice Classification system, which India follows for trademark registration, Trademark Class 19 pertains to:

“Materials, not of metal, used in building and construction.”

This means Class 19 covers non-metallic construction materials of all types, whether used for roads, bridges, homes, or commercial buildings.

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🧱 Products Included Under Trademark Class 19

If you’re unsure whether your product falls under this class, here’s a list of items commonly covered:

✅ Common Products in Class 19:

• Non-metallic building materials
• Non-metallic rigid pipes for building
• Asphalt, pitch, and bitumen
• Non-metallic transportable buildings
• Monuments made of stone, concrete, or marble
• Cement, bricks, tiles, and stone
• Plaster and gravel
• Roofing materials (not metal)
• Insulating glass for buildings
• Plywood, MDF, chipboard, and veneers
• Fiberglass for construction
• Concrete building elements (blocks, panels)

Note: Metallic construction materials like steel rods, aluminum frames, etc., fall under different trademark classes and not Class 19.

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🏗️ Who Should Apply Under Class 19?

Trademark Class 19 is ideal for:

• Construction companies
• Building material suppliers
• Manufacturers of non-metallic components
• Brands producing tiles, glass, and fiber panels
• Dealers of cement or gravel
• Home improvement product brands
• Interior and architectural panel manufacturers

If your business is involved in the supply chain of building materials, your trademark must be registered under this class to avoid infringement and secure your brand identity.

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🧠 Why Is Class 19 Trademark Registration Important?

In the highly competitive and capital-intensive construction material sector, your brand can be your biggest asset. Here’s why:

🛡️ Legal Protection

Trademark registration gives you exclusive rights over your brand name or logo in the construction material category.

🚫 Avoid Imitation

Prevents competitors from copying or using a similar brand identity.

📈 Boosts Brand Value

Helps establish trust and professionalism among contractors, real estate developers, and government buyers.

📝 Contractual Benefits

Enables you to license your brand or franchise your operations legally.

🌐 Expansion Possibility

Trademark registration in India allows easier international expansion through the Madrid Protocol.

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📄 Examples of Trademark Class 19 Trademarks

Some well-known Indian and international brands have registered under Class 19:

• ACC Cement – for cement and ready-mix concrete
• Kajaria Ceramics – for tiles
• Saint-Gobain – for glass solutions
• Ultratech – for concrete products
• Greenply – for plywood and veneers
• Ramco – for cement and infrastructure solutions

If you’re building a similar brand, registration under Class 19 is a must.

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📝 What Is Not Included in Class 19?

It’s also essential to know what doesn’t belong in this class:

Not Included in Class 19	Registered Under
Metal building materials	Class 6
Paints and coatings	Class 2
Electrical wiring and fixtures	Class 9
Construction machinery	Class 7
Tools for masonry or construction	Class 8

Registering in the wrong class can result in rejection, objection, or even future infringement issues.

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🧾 Documents Required for Class 19 Trademark Registration

Here’s a checklist of documents needed:

For Individuals:

• Applicant’s Name and Address
• PAN Card and Aadhaar
• Logo (if applicable)
• Signed Power of Attorney (Form TM-48)

For Businesses:

• Certificate of Incorporation
• Partnership/LLP Deed (if applicable)
• GST Certificate
• Logo in JPEG/PNG format
• Board Resolution (for companies)
• MSME or Startup India Certificate (if applicable)

These documents are necessary to fill out the TM-A form during the application process.

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💰 Government Fees for Class 19 Trademark Registration

Here’s a breakdown of official filing fees:

Type of Applicant	Fee per Class (INR)
Individual / MSME / Startup	₹4,500
Company / LLP / Other	₹9,000

These are per class fees. If you want to register in additional classes like Class 2 (for paints), additional fees apply.

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🧭 Step-by-Step Process to Register Trademark Under Class 19

✅ Step 1: Trademark Search

Before filing, use the IP India Trademark Search Tool to make sure no similar brand is already registered in Class 19.

🔗 Visit: https://ipindia.gov.in

✅ Step 2: Choose the Trademark Type

You can register:

• Word Mark (e.g., “BuildStrong”)
• Logo or Symbol
• Combination of both

✅ Step 3: File the Application

Submit Form TM-A along with documents and fees. You can apply:

• Online (using Digital Signature Certificate)
• Offline (through Trademark Registry Office)

✅ Step 4: Examination Report

An Examiner reviews the application. If there are no objections, it moves forward. If objections are raised, you may need to respond or attend a hearing.

✅ Step 5: Trademark Publication

If accepted, your mark is published in the Trademark Journal for opposition.

✅ Step 6: Trademark Registration Certificate

If no opposition is filed in 4 months, you receive a registration certificate—valid for 10 years.

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📅 Trademark Renewal for Class 19

Your trademark remains valid for 10 years and must be renewed before it expires.

• Renewal Form: TM-R
• Renewal Fees: ₹4,500 (individuals), ₹9,000 (companies)
• Late Renewal Grace Period: 6 months (with late fee)
• Restoration Allowed: Up to 1 year from expiry

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⚖️ Common Challenges in Class 19 Registration

❌ Similar Existing Trademarks

If a brand similar to yours is already registered, your application may be objected to.

❌ Wrong Trademark Class

Registering in the wrong class can lead to infringement vulnerability and legal disputes.

❌ Lack of Evidence

If you claim “prior usage,” you must show invoices, packaging, or advertisements.

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💡 Tips for Leather and Construction Brands Filing Under Class 19

1. Always do a detailed trademark search
2. Register logo + wordmark for complete protection
3. Include MSME certificate for fee benefits
4. Use the brand commercially to strengthen your rights
5. Watch for similar trademarks during and after registration

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✅ Why Choose VMK Professionals for Class 19 Trademark Services?

Registering a trademark is simple—but getting it approved and defended is complex. That’s where we come in.

At VMK Professionals, we offer:

• Trademark Search & Class Identification
• Complete Filing and Drafting
• Objection Handling & Hearing Support
• Trademark Watch & Renewal Services
• PAN India Support | Affordable Pricing | 100% Online Process

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📞 Get Started Today

Whether you deal in cement, tiles, glass, or asphalt—protect your construction brand today under Class 19.

Reach out to VMK Professionals for Class 19 trademark registration and legal protection.

If you’re in the leather goods or accessories business in India, Trademark Class 18 is the classification you need to understand and protect your brand under. Whether you manufacture leather handbags, sell luggage, or craft wallets, Class 18 is your go-to category for trademark registration.

In this in-depth blog, we will explore the top 10 products covered under Trademark Class 18, how the classification system works, why it matters for your brand, and how to ensure your product gets full legal protection.

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🔍 What Is Trademark Class 18?

India follows the Nice Classification (NCL) system, an internationally accepted trademark classification method. Under this system, Class 18 covers:

“Leather and imitations of leather, and goods made of these materials not included in other classes; animal skins; trunks and travelling bags; umbrellas and parasols; walking sticks; whips, harness and saddlery; collars, leashes and clothing for animals.”

Simply put, Class 18 is the designated category for leather goods and related accessories.

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✅ Importance of Classifying Under the Correct Trademark Class

Registering your trademark under the correct class is critical for protection. If you operate a leather bag brand but register under the wrong class, your trademark may not be enforceable in disputes. Choosing Trademark Class 18 ensures your brand is protected against copycats in the relevant product segment.

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🏆 Top 10 Products Covered Under Trademark Class 18 in India

Let’s now explore the most common and commercially relevant products that fall under Trademark Class 18, each with detailed explanations and examples:

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1. Leather Handbags and Purses

This is the most popular category in Class 18. If your business manufactures or sells genuine or synthetic leather handbags, you must register under this class.

• Includes: Clutches, satchels, sling bags, tote bags, etc.
• Applicable for: Fashion labels, e-commerce brands, boutique stores.

Example: A women’s luxury bag brand like “LuxeBags” must register its trademark under Class 18 to protect its handbag line.

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2. Backpacks and Rucksacks

Whether they are made from leather, imitation leather, or other materials, backpacks are fully covered under Class 18. With travel and work gear gaining popularity, registering a trademark here is essential.

• Includes: Travel backpacks, laptop bags, hiking rucksacks.
• Applicable for: Travel accessory brands, office gear companies, fashion backpack labels.

Tip: If your backpacks include smart-tech (like charging ports), also consider additional classes like Class 9 for tech accessories.

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3. Suitcases and Trolley Bags

For travel-related brands, suitcases, trolleys, and wheeled bags fall squarely under Class 18.

• Includes: Hard case luggage, spinner trolleys, cabin bags.
• Applicable for: Luggage brands, tour accessory sellers, importers/exporters.

Example: A brand like “GlideOn Wheels” dealing in travel suitcases should file under Class 18.

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4. Wallets and Cardholders

Wallets are a major part of the leather goods industry and Class 18 offers full trademark protection for such items.

• Includes: Bi-fold wallets, RFID wallets, coin purses, and card cases.
• Applicable for: Men’s fashion brands, corporate gift sellers, handmade leather craftsmen.

Note: Wallets made from fabric are also included if they fall under accessories.

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5. Belts (Non-Clothing Leather Belts)

While leather belts that are part of clothing may fall under Class 25, standalone belts used as fashion accessories, especially for bags or saddlery, fall under Class 18.

• Includes: Utility belts, fashion belts for bags, decorative harnesses.
• Applicable for: Equestrian suppliers, leather accessories brands.

Tip: Clothing-related belts should also be registered under Class 25.

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6. Umbrellas and Parasols

Though not made of leather, umbrellas and parasols are considered part of Class 18 as portable personal accessories.

• Includes: Manual and automatic umbrellas, sun-blocking parasols, rain covers.
• Applicable for: Rain gear brands, fashion accessory sellers, promotional product companies.

Example: A premium umbrella brand “RainShield” needs Class 18 coverage.

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7. Animal Harnesses and Saddlery

For businesses involved in animal care or riding accessories, harnesses and saddles are protected under Class 18.

• Includes: Horse saddles, riding equipment, dog harnesses, pet leashes.
• Applicable for: Equestrian brands, pet accessory stores, farm product sellers.

Note: Animal clothing like raincoats or booties are also included in Class 18.

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8. Imitation Leather Goods

Class 18 doesn’t limit itself to real leather. Goods made from faux leather or synthetic leather also fall into this category.

• Includes: Vegan leather bags, PU leather wallets, eco-leather cases.
• Applicable for: Sustainable fashion brands, cruelty-free product sellers.

Why it matters: Even if your product avoids animal leather, it still qualifies under Class 18.

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9. Trunks and Travel Cases

Large storage cases such as trunks and rigid travel boxes are part of Class 18.

• Includes: Wooden leather-bound trunks, metal trunks with leather handles, carry-on trunks.
• Applicable for: Vintage-style brands, international exporters, luggage companies.

Example: “Heritage Trunks Co.” would need to trademark its name under Class 18.

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10. Walking Sticks and Canes

Class 18 surprisingly also includes walking sticks and canes, even though they are not leather products.

• Includes: Designer walking canes, medical support sticks, fashion walking aids.
• Applicable for: Medical aid manufacturers, luxury lifestyle brands.

Tip: If your cane includes tech or mobility sensors, you may also need Class 10 (medical devices).

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🧾 Summary Table: Top Products in Trademark Class 18

Product Type	Covered in Class 18?	Notes
Leather Handbags	✅ Yes	Primary inclusion
Backpacks & Rucksacks	✅ Yes	Includes synthetic material
Suitcases & Trolleys	✅ Yes	Both soft and hard luggage
Wallets & Cardholders	✅ Yes	All material types
Belts (Non-Clothing)	✅ Yes	Fashion or utility belts
Umbrellas & Parasols	✅ Yes	Manual & automatic
Animal Harnesses/Saddles	✅ Yes	Pet & horse gear
Faux Leather Goods	✅ Yes	Vegan, PU, etc.
Trunks & Travel Cases	✅ Yes	Includes vintage
Walking Sticks & Canes	✅ Yes	Medical & lifestyle

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🛑 What’s Not Covered Under Class 18?

It’s important to know what does NOT fall under Class 18 to avoid rejection.

Item	Correct Class
Leather Clothing	Class 25
Leather furniture covers	Class 24
Leather phone covers	Class 9
Leather for industrial use	Class 17
Animal toys or pet clothing	Class 28 / 25

Always do a multi-class search if your product blends into multiple categories.

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📋 Documents Needed for Trademark Registration in Class 18

To register any of the above products under Class 18, here’s what you’ll need:

For Individuals:

• Aadhaar and PAN card
• Brand name and logo
• Email ID and mobile number

For Companies:

• Incorporation certificate
• Company PAN
• MSME/Startup India certificate (for reduced fees)
• Logo and description of goods

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💸 Trademark Fees for Class 18

Applicant Type	Government Fee per Class
Individual/MSME/Startup	₹4,500
Others (Companies)	₹9,000

A separate fee applies for each additional class if you’re filing a multi-class application.

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🛡️ Why You Shouldn’t Delay Trademark Registration

Without a registered trademark:

• Your brand name/logo can be copied.
• You may be legally blocked from using your own identity.
• You can’t claim ownership or sue counterfeiters.

Registering under Class 18 gives you nationwide exclusive rights to your brand in the leather goods category.

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🤝 Need Help? VMK Professionals Can Assist You!

At VMK Professionals, we specialize in Class 18 trademark services, including:

• 🔍 Trademark Search
• 📝 Application Filing
• 🛡️ Legal Protection
• 🧾 Documentation Assistance
• 🎯 Objection Handling

Whether you’re launching a leather handbag brand, selling eco-friendly luggage, or starting a pet gear company, our experts ensure your brand is legally protected from day one.

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📞 Contact VMK Professionals Today

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🧠 Final Thoughts

Trademark Class 18 is crucial for any brand dealing with leather goods, luggage, or accessories. By understanding which products are covered, you can file your trademark with confidence, avoid costly mistakes, and build a brand that stands the test of time.

Take that first step towards brand security and legal protection — because your product deserves it.

If you’re running a leather goods brand in India — manufacturing handbags, luggage, wallets, or accessories — Trademark Class 18 is where your products belong. But before you register your brand name or logo under Class 18, it’s crucial to perform a proper trademark search.

A trademark search not only protects you from unintentionally infringing on another brand’s rights but also saves time, legal costs, and rejection risks during registration. In this guide, we break down the step-by-step process for conducting a trademark search under Class 18 in India — even if you’re a beginner.

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📘 What Is Trademark Class 18?

Trademark Class 18, as defined by the Nice Classification, includes:

Leather and imitation leather goods not included in other classes; animal skins; luggage; travel bags; handbags; wallets; purses; umbrellas; harnesses; saddles, and related accessories.

If you deal with any of these, you should register your trademark under Class 18 to protect your brand identity legally.

Examples of Class 18 products:

• Leather handbags, backpacks, and purses
• Travel bags, suitcases, and briefcases
• Faux leather wallets and belts (non-apparel)
• Umbrellas, parasols, and walking sticks
• Animal harnesses, saddles, and leashes

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🔍 Why Is a Trademark Search Important?

Before filing your trademark application, a search is essential to:

• ✅ Ensure your proposed brand name or logo is unique
• ✅ Avoid rejection from the Trademark Office
• ✅ Prevent future legal disputes or infringement claims
• ✅ Save time and money by avoiding objections or oppositions

Many applicants skip this step and face delays or loss of branding rights later. A proper search under Class 18 provides clarity and legal security.

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🪜 Step-by-Step Guide to Conducting a Trademark Search for Class 18

Let’s walk through the exact steps to do a trademark search for your leather brand under Class 18 using the Indian Government’s official portal.

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Step 1: Visit the IP India Public Search Website

Go to the official Trademark Public Search Portal of the Controller General of Patents, Designs, and Trademarks.

🔗 https://ipindia.gov.in/tmrpublicsearch

This free tool allows anyone to search registered and pending trademarks.

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Step 2: Choose the Correct Search Criteria

Once on the website:

1. Select ‘Wordmark’ as your search type (for brand names).
2. Set ‘Class’ to 18.
3. Enter your proposed brand name in the ‘Search Text’ field.

You can choose one of these search types:

• Start With – Checks for trademarks starting with your word.
• Contains – Checks for trademarks containing your word.
• Match With – Exact matches only.

✅ Pro Tip: Start with ‘Contains’ or ‘Start With’ for a broader search.

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Step 3: Analyze the Results

Once you hit ‘Search’, the system will show a list of:

• Existing trademarks with similar names
• Their status (Registered, Objected, Abandoned, Opposed)
• Application numbers
• Owner names and dates
• Class (must be 18)

Look closely for:

• Phonetic similarities (e.g., “LeathaLux” vs. “LeathaLuxe”)
• Logo similarities if you’re registering a visual mark
• Trade names that are deceptively similar

If similar names/logos exist in Class 18, consider:

• Modifying your name
• Adding a unique element
• Trying different spelling or design combinations

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Step 4: Do a Phonetic Search

To catch trademarks with similar pronunciations, use the ‘Phonetic’ search:

1. Select “Phonetic” tab
2. Enter your proposed name
3. Set the class to 18

This helps identify sound-alike trademarks even if spelling is different.

Example: “Bagzly” might conflict with “Bagslee” even if spelled differently.

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Step 5: Check Visual/Logo Trademarks

If you are filing a logo or combination mark, then you need to visually inspect trademarks in Class 18 for similar looking designs.

Unfortunately, the public portal does not support logo-based search yet, so:

• Check image trademarks manually from the search list
• Use third-party tools like WIPO Global Brand Database for logo similarity checks

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Step 6: Take Note of Trademark Status

Pay attention to the status of similar marks:

Status	Meaning
Registered	Active, you cannot use it
Objected	Objection raised by registry
Opposed	Someone filed opposition
Abandoned	Not active anymore
Withdrawn	Removed by owner voluntarily

If a similar mark is abandoned, it may still create confusion, so proceed with caution.

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📑 Sample Scenario: Real Example

Let’s say you want to register your leather brand “Royale Hide” under Class 18.

1. Go to the IP India portal
2. Choose “Wordmark”, Class 18, Search Text: “Royale”
3. Choose “Contains”
4. Hit Search

If results show “RoyalHide”, “RoyaleLeather”, “RoyalHydd” — it’s risky. You may need to pick a more distinctive name or risk objection.

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📌 Tips to Ensure a Strong Trademark for Class 18

Follow these tips to improve your trademark’s uniqueness and registrability:

✅ Be Inventive

Avoid generic terms like “Leather,” “Bag,” or “Wallet.” Choose a name that is coined or invented.

Bad Example: “Leather World”
Good Example: “Leathique” or “LustraHide”

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✅ Avoid Descriptive Terms

Names like “Handmade Wallets” or “Luxury Bags India” are descriptive and usually rejected under Section 9 of the Trademark Act.

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✅ Combine Words or Add Prefix/Suffix

Make your name more distinctive by combining words.

Example: “Luxoro” (Luxury + Oro = Gold) for a leather luxury brand.

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✅ Do a Domain Name & Social Media Check

Once your trademark name looks safe under Class 18, check:

• Domain name availability (e.g., .com or .in)
• Instagram/Facebook handle availability

Consistency across all platforms builds brand identity.

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📄 What to Do If Similar Trademarks Exist?

If the trademark search shows similar names:

• Modify your brand name slightly (e.g., “Royale Hide” → “RoyHide”)
• Add a logo with distinctive design elements
• File for multi-class if your products span beyond Class 18
• Take legal help to assess risk or draft objection replies

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🧾 Documents Needed for Class 18 Trademark Application

Once your search is complete, prepare these:

For Individuals:

• PAN Card, Aadhaar Card
• Proposed Trademark Name
• Logo (if applicable)
• Email ID and Mobile Number

For Companies:

• Certificate of Incorporation
• PAN of Company
• Logo (optional)
• MSME/Startup India Certificate (if applicable for fee reduction)

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💰 Trademark Filing Fees (Class 18)

Applicant Type	Govt. Fee per Class
Individual / Startup / MSME	₹4,500
Company / Others	₹9,000

Filing can be done online via https://ipindiaonline.gov.in.

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📆 Timeline After Search & Filing

Step	Time
Application Filing	Day 1
Formalities Check	2–7 days
Examination Report	30–90 days
Journal Publication	4 months
Final Registration	6–12 months (if no opposition)

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❌ Common Mistakes in Trademark Search

Mistake	Risk
Not using phonetic search	Misses sound-alike conflicts
Ignoring logo similarities	Visual objections possible
Not checking exact class	Filing under wrong class
Relying only on domain availability	Trademark law is separate from domain laws

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🤝 Let VMK Professionals Help You with Trademark Class 18

At VMK Professionals, we help startups and businesses conduct detailed trademark searches, prepare trademark applications, and respond to legal objections.

Our Services Include:

• ✅ Class 18 Trademark Search & Report
• ✅ Filing Under MSME or Startup Discounts
• ✅ Logo Design & Copyright Protection
• ✅ Objection Handling & Hearings
• ✅ Renewals, Monitoring & Enforcement

With years of experience and 360° legal support, we ensure your leather goods brand is fully protected under Indian law.

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📞 Contact VMK Professionals

Ready to register your Class 18 trademark or need help with the search?

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📝 Conclusion

A trademark search under Class 18 is the foundation of a successful brand registration for leather goods companies. By following this step-by-step guide, you can avoid costly mistakes, protect your brand, and move forward with confidence.

In today’s booming leather goods industry in India, building a trusted brand is essential — and that begins with trademark protection. Whether you’re producing handbags, belts, wallets, travel bags, or luggage, registering a trademark under Class 18 is the first legal step to protect your brand identity.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through how to register a trademark for leather goods in Class 18 in India, the benefits of trademark protection, required documents, fee structure, common mistakes, and much more. If you’re a leather brand owner, manufacturer, or seller — this blog is for you.

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🔍 What Is Trademark Class 18?

Trademark Class 18 under the Nice Classification system deals with:

Leather and imitations of leather, and goods made of these materials not included in other classes; animal skins, hides; trunks and travelling bags; umbrellas, parasols and walking sticks; whips, harness, and saddlery.

In simple terms, Class 18 covers all types of leather goods, both real and artificial, including:

• Handbags and purses
• Suitcases and luggage
• Wallets and belts (non-clothing use)
• Backpacks, school bags, and vanity cases
• Umbrellas and parasols
• Animal gear like saddles, harnesses, and leads

If your business is involved in manufacturing, selling, importing, or exporting any of the above products, then Trademark Class 18 is the correct classification for your brand.

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✅ Benefits of Registering Your Leather Brand Under Class 18

Before diving into the steps of registration, let’s understand why it’s crucial to trademark your leather brand:

1. Legal Protection Against Imitation

Your registered trademark grants exclusive rights to use your brand name/logo in leather goods, making it easier to sue or take action against counterfeiters.

2. Brand Recognition & Market Trust

Customers are more likely to trust branded and trademarked leather goods, especially in premium segments like luggage, handbags, and accessories.

3. Protection on E-commerce Platforms

Major online platforms like Amazon, Flipkart, Myntra, and Ajio prioritize sellers with registered trademarks for product listings and brand protection.

4. Easy Licensing and Expansion

Trademark registration makes it easier to license, franchise, or sell your brand, opening doors to partnerships and investments.

5. International Protection

Registering in India is the first step toward global protection through international treaties like the Madrid Protocol.

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🧾 Step-by-Step Guide: How to Register a Trademark for Leather Goods in Class 18

Here’s a simple yet detailed roadmap to trademark your leather brand in India:

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Step 1: Identify the Right Trademark Class

Make sure your products fall under Class 18. Here’s a quick checklist:

Product	Covered under Class 18?
Leather handbags	✅ Yes
Faux leather wallets	✅ Yes
Leather belts (non-clothing)	✅ Yes
Leather jackets	❌ No (Class 25)
Leather furniture	❌ No (Class 20)

If your business deals in multiple categories (e.g. leather goods + apparel), consider multi-class filing.

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Step 2: Conduct a Trademark Search

Use the IP India Public Search Tool to ensure that your desired brand name/logo is unique and not already registered under Class 18.

🔗 Visit: https://ipindia.gov.in/tmrpublicsearch

Search Tips:

• Try multiple variations (uppercase/lowercase)
• Check for phonetic similarities
• Search both wordmarks and device marks (logos)

A proper search reduces the risk of objections or rejection later.

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Step 3: Decide on the Type of Mark

You can register:

• Word Mark (e.g., your brand name only: “LuxeLeather”)
• Logo/Device Mark (e.g., your graphic brand logo)
• Combination (e.g., brand name + logo)

If you are registering a visual brand identity, submit the logo in JPEG format (200 x 150 pixels) with clarity.

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Step 4: Prepare Required Documents

Depending on whether you are an individual, startup, or company, gather these documents:

For Individuals:

• PAN Card
• Aadhaar Card
• Logo (if applicable)
• Email ID and contact number

For Businesses:

• Company PAN
• Certificate of Incorporation
• MSME or Startup India Certificate (if applicable)
• Logo (optional for wordmarks)
• Board resolution (for Pvt Ltd or LLP)

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Step 5: File Form TM-A for Trademark Application

You now need to file the trademark application with the Trademark Registry.

Details required:

• Applicant details (name, address, entity type)
• Trademark class: Class 18
• Description of goods: e.g., “handbags, travel bags, leather wallets”
• Trademark type: word/logo/combination
• Priority claim (if applicable)
• Power of attorney (if applying via agent)

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Step 6: Pay the Trademark Filing Fee

Applicant Type	Government Fee per Class
Individual / Startup / MSME	₹4,500
Company / Others	₹9,000

If you are a registered MSME or Startup, you can avail the reduced fee. A certificate is required for availing this benefit.

You can file:

• Online via the IP India portal
• Offline at the appropriate trademark registry office

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Step 7: Trademark Examination & Objections (if any)

Once submitted, the application is examined by a trademark officer who may:

• Accept it directly
• Raise objections under Section 9 or 11 (e.g., similarity with an existing mark)

You will have 30 days to respond to the objection. A professional legal reply improves your chances of approval.

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Step 8: Publication in Trademark Journal

If accepted, the mark is published in the Trademark Journal for public review. During the 4-month opposition period, any third party can oppose your trademark.

If no opposition is filed, the application moves to the final stage.

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Step 9: Trademark Registration Certificate

Congratulations! After passing all stages, you will receive the Trademark Registration Certificate.

• Validity: 10 years
• Renewable every 10 years using Form TM-R

Your leather goods brand is now officially protected under Class 18!

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📆 Trademark Renewal for Class 18

• Renewal can be done within 6 months before expiry.
• Grace period of 6 months allowed after expiry with late fees.
• Failure to renew leads to removal from the register.

Stay alert and maintain your brand protection by renewing on time!

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🚫 Common Mistakes to Avoid While Registering a Trademark for Leather Goods

Mistake	Risk
Filing under the wrong class	No protection for your actual product
Not conducting a thorough search	Increases rejection chances
Using a generic or descriptive name	Weak trademark, hard to enforce
Filing without a logo when it’s crucial to your identity	Brand image remains unprotected
Missing deadlines for reply/renewal	Trademark lapses or gets rejected

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💡 Real Example: Trademark Class 18 in Action

Let’s say you are launching a premium leather brand called “IndiHide” offering handmade handbags and backpacks.

Steps you’d take:

1. Search for similar marks under Class 18
2. Register “IndiHide” as a wordmark and logo under Class 18
3. File Form TM-A with ₹4,500 (MSME fee)
4. After acceptance and publication, receive registration in ~6–12 months
5. Trademark “IndiHide” is now legally protected across India!

This protection ensures that no other brand can use a similar name/logo in the leather goods segment.

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🤝 Why Choose VMK Professionals for Your Class 18 Trademark?

At VMK Professionals, we help leather product brands — from startups to luxury businesses — register, protect, and renew their trademarks quickly and affordably.

Our Services Include:

• ✅ Free Class 18 Trademark Search
• ✅ MSME & Startup Filing Support
• ✅ Objection Reply Handling
• ✅ Trademark Watch Services
• ✅ Legal Assistance in Opposition or Infringement

With our expert team, we ensure that your leather goods brand is fully secured under Indian trademark laws.

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📌 Final Thoughts

Trademark registration for leather goods under Class 18 is not just a formality — it’s a critical investment in your brand’s identity, legal protection, and market value.

Whether you sell handcrafted wallets or export luxury handbags, protecting your name under the correct class ensures that no one can copy, misuse, or dilute your brand.

Start the process early and get professional support to avoid unnecessary rejections or delays.

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📞 Get in Touch with VMK Professionals Today!

Protect your leather goods brand under Trademark Class 18 with India’s trusted professionals.

In India’s growing leather goods and accessories industry, trademark protection is essential for maintaining a unique identity, building brand reputation, and ensuring long-term business success. If your business deals with leather bags, wallets, suitcases, or similar products, then Trademark Class 18 is specifically meant for you.

This detailed blog explores Trademark Class 18 in India, its scope, product categories, examples, registration benefits, and why it’s a must-have for leather brands. Whether you’re a new startup or an established luxury brand, this guide will help you understand how Class 18 applies to your business and how to register under it.

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✅ What is Trademark Class 18?

In India, trademark registration is classified into 45 different classes under the Nice Classification (NCL) system. Each class corresponds to specific types of goods or services.

Trademark Class 18 covers:

“Leather and imitations of leather, and goods made of these materials and not included in other classes; animal skins, hides; trunks and travelling bags; umbrellas, parasols and walking sticks; whips, harness and saddlery.”

This class is designed specifically for businesses that manufacture, sell, or deal in leather goods and related accessories.

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👜 What Products Fall Under Trademark Class 18?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the items covered under Class 18:

🧳 Leather and Imitation Leather Products:

• Genuine leather bags
• Faux leather bags and wallets
• Briefcases
• Leather key holders
• Leather belts (not for clothing use)

🎒 Travel and Utility Bags:

• Suitcases
• Rucksacks
• School bags
• Laptop bags
• Vanity cases (not fitted)

☂️ Accessories and Daily Use Items:

• Umbrellas
• Parasols
• Walking sticks
• Bag frames
• Handles for suitcases or handbags

🐴 Animal and Horse Gear:

• Harnesses and saddlery
• Bridles, reins, and whips
• Leather leads and collars for animals

📦 Packaging Materials (Leather-Based):

• Leather boxes and cases
• Leather straps for packaging or securing items

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🧵 What’s NOT Included in Class 18?

It’s essential to avoid confusion between Class 18 and other related classes:

Excluded Items	Register Under
Leather clothing	Class 25
Leather furniture	Class 20
Leather tools and equipment	Class 8 or 9
Leather cleaning products	Class 3
Retail services related to leather goods	Class 35

If your business deals in both leather goods and retail services, you may need to register in multiple classes.

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🏷️ Examples of Brands That Fall Under Class 18

To give you a clearer picture, here are some well-known Indian and international brands that would register under Class 18:

• Hidesign – Leather handbags, wallets, laptop bags
• Wildcraft – Backpacks, travel gear
• Da Milano – Premium leather accessories
• Samsonite – Suitcases and travel bags
• Louis Vuitton – Luxury leather handbags and trunks
• Fastrack – Casual bags and wallets
• ZARA – Bags and accessories division

Each of these brands would secure trademark protection under Class 18 for the leather-based products they manufacture or sell.

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🎯 Why Is Trademark Class 18 Important for Leather Goods Brands?

The Indian leather industry is highly competitive and widely copied, especially in markets like New Delhi, Kanpur, Agra, and Chennai. Trademark Class 18 registration helps protect your brand identity and product integrity.

Key Benefits:

1. ✅ Exclusive Rights to Use Your Mark for Class 18 Goods
2. 🚫 Legal Protection Against Infringement or Imitation
3. 📈 Builds Trust and Reputation Among Buyers
4. 📃 Eligibility for Licensing, Franchising, or Exporting Products
5. 🛍️ Prevents Counterfeit Sales in Local and Online Markets
6. 🌐 Protects Brand on Global E-Commerce Platforms (Amazon, Flipkart, Myntra)

If you skip registering in the right class, your trademark rights won’t apply, even if you own the brand name.

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📝 Who Should Register Under Trademark Class 18?

If your business manufactures, sells, imports, exports, or deals with any of the following, you need to register under Class 18:

• Leather manufacturing companies
• E-commerce sellers of leather goods
• Fashion accessory brands
• Travel gear and luggage brands
• Luxury handbag makers
• Saddle or equestrian equipment businesses
• Custom leather product makers (gift boxes, belts, straps, etc.)

Even if you’re a small leather artisan or homegrown bag maker, securing your brand under Class 18 can prevent future copycats or misuse.

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🧾 Documents Required for Trademark Registration in Class 18

Whether you’re registering as an individual or company, here are the key documents needed:

For Individuals:

• PAN Card
• Aadhaar Card
• Logo or Wordmark (if applicable)
• Proof of Use (optional but helpful)

For Businesses:

• Company PAN
• Certificate of Incorporation
• Partnership Deed (for partnerships)
• MSME or Startup Certificate (if applicable for fee rebate)
• Board Resolution for authorization
• Brand logo (if design mark is filed)

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🧭 Step-by-Step Process to Register a Trademark Under Class 18 in India

Step 1: Trademark Search

• Use the IP India Search Tool to check if a similar mark exists in Class 18.

Step 2: Choose the Type of Mark

• Wordmark (text only)
• Device mark (logo or combination)

Step 3: File TM-A Form

• Fill the Trademark Application Form TM-A under Class 18
• Submit all documents and logo (if applicable)

Step 4: Pay Trademark Fees

Category	Govt Fee (per class)
Individual/Startup/MSME	₹4,500
Company/LLP/Others	₹9,000

Step 5: Examination & Objections

• The Trademark Office may issue an examination report. Respond within 30 days.

Step 6: Publication in Trademark Journal

• If approved, your mark will be published for 4 months for opposition.

Step 7: Registration Certificate

• If no opposition arises, you will receive the Registration Certificate valid for 10 years.

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🔁 Trademark Renewal for Class 18

• Your trademark is valid for 10 years from the date of application.
• It can be renewed every 10 years using Form TM-R.
• Start the renewal process at least 6 months before expiry.
• If missed, restoration can be filed with late fees.

Learn more: Trademark Renewal Guide for Class 18 →

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⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid with Class 18 Trademarks

• ❌ Registering under the wrong class (e.g., Class 25 for leather jackets, not bags)
• ❌ Not conducting a proper trademark search
• ❌ Ignoring existing brand conflicts or objections
• ❌ Assuming online brand registration protects your product too
• ❌ Not renewing the trademark on time

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💼 Legal Protection and Enforcement

Having a registered Class 18 trademark gives you the legal right to file infringement suits, issue cease & desist letters, and stop counterfeiters from misusing your name or logo.

Especially with the rise in e-commerce fraud, securing legal rights helps in:

• Takedown requests from Amazon/Flipkart
• Customs recordal to block fake exports/imports
• Enforcing your brand identity internationally

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🧠 Pro Tip: Consider Multiple Class Registrations

If your leather brand expands into:

• Clothing or fashion wear → Class 25
• Retail store or online shop → Class 35
• Mobile apps for leather fashion → Class 9

Then you should apply under multiple relevant classes for full protection.

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🤝 Why Choose VMK Professionals for Class 18 Trademark Services?

At VMK Professionals, we specialize in helping businesses from the leather and accessories industry secure and protect their brands across India.

Our Services Include:
✅ Free Class 18 Trademark Search
✅ End-to-End Registration Assistance
✅ Objection & Opposition Handling
✅ Renewal and Watch Services
✅ MSME/Startup Discounts for Eligible Brands

We work with leather exporters, local artisans, and global sellers to build secure brand identities across digital and offline platforms.

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🔚 Conclusion

Trademark Class 18 plays a vital role in the leather goods ecosystem in India. If your brand deals with bags, luggage, umbrellas, or leather accessories, registering under this class is essential to safeguard your identity and stand strong in a competitive marketplace.

Startups, luxury brands, and manufacturers alike can benefit immensely from early trademark protection—don’t wait for someone to copy your brand before taking action.

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📞 Get in Touch with VMK Professionals

Protect your leather goods brand under Class 18 with India’s trusted trademark experts.