10Apr, 2025
Why Electronics and Software Brands Need Class 9 Trademark Protection

In a time where innovation rules the marketplace, electronic and digital goods have become the foundation of modern businesses. Whether it’s a new app, a pair of smart headphones, or a computer peripheral, your product is more than just technology—it’s your identity. Protecting that identity through trademark registration is a must, and for electronics and software-based businesses, Trademark Class 9 is where it all begins. This blog will help you understand everything about Class 9 trademarks—what it includes, who needs it, how to register, and why it’s essential for securing your brand in a competitive market.

Understanding Trademark Classification in India

Before diving into Class 9, it’s important to know that trademarks are divided into 45 different classes under the Nice Classification System—a globally accepted standard. These classes help categorize trademarks based on the type of goods or services offered.

  • Classes 1–34 cover goods (products).
  • Classes 35–45 cover services.

Trademark Class 9 falls under the goods category and specifically relates to electronic, scientific, and technological products.

What Falls Under Trademark Class 9?

Trademark Class 9 is one of the most commonly used categories for modern businesses, especially in the tech industry. Here’s what is generally covered:

1. Electronics and Electrical Devices

  • Smartphones, tablets, and laptops
  • Television sets and radios
  • Audio and video players
  • Headphones, earphones, and speakers
  • Smartwatches and fitness trackers

2. Scientific and Measuring Instruments

  • Laboratory equipment
  • Thermometers
  • Voltmeters, ammeters
  • Microscopes, telescopes
  • Navigation systems

3. Software and Applications

  • Downloadable mobile apps
  • Computer software (including AI tools)
  • SaaS (Software as a Service)
  • Operating systems

4. Data Storage and Processing Devices

  • Hard disks, SSDs, USBs
  • Cloud storage software
  • Data processing machines

5. Security and Safety Equipment

  • Fire extinguishers
  • Security cameras
  • Burglar alarms
  • Smoke detectors

6. Photography and Cinematographic Equipment

  • Cameras, drones, and camcorders
  • Projectors and lenses
  • Studio recording equipment

7. Eyewear and Optical Goods

  • Spectacles and contact lenses
  • VR headsets
  • Safety goggles

8. Magnetic and Smart Cards

  • ATM cards
  • ID cards with electronic chips
  • Access control cards

9. Accessories and Parts

  • Wires and circuit boards
  • Chargers, batteries, and adaptors
  • Electronic cables

Who Should Apply for a Trademark in Class 9?

If you own or are planning to launch a business in any of the following sectors, you should consider registering your trademark under Class 9:

  • Tech startups
  • Electronics manufacturers
  • Software development companies
  • Mobile app creators
  • AI-based service providers
  • Security and surveillance product sellers
  • Camera and photography brands
  • E-learning platform developers

Whether your business sells physical products or downloadable software, Class 9 likely applies to you.

Why is Class 9 Trademark Registration Important?

1. Legal Ownership and Protection

Once you register your trademark under Class 9, you gain exclusive rights over it for your product category. No one else can legally use a similar name or logo in the same class.

2. Brand Recognition

A trademark not only protects your identity but also enhances your brand’s market presence. Customers tend to trust registered brands more than non-registered ones.

3. Avoid Copycats

The tech market is full of imitations. A registered Class 9 trademark gives you the power to legally challenge counterfeiters or unauthorized users.

4. Monetization and Licensing

Once your brand gains value, a trademark lets you license or franchise it. This can become a strong source of revenue.

5. Global Expansion

A registered trademark in India can help you apply for international protection under treaties like the Madrid Protocol.

Step-by-Step Guide to Registering a Class 9 Trademark

Step 1: Conduct a Trademark Search

Before applying, check if the brand name or logo is already taken. Use the IP India Trademark Public Search Tool to avoid conflicts and rejections.

Step 2: Identify the Correct Class

Ensure that the products or software you offer clearly fall under Class 9. In some cases, you may need to register in multiple classes.

Step 3: Prepare Your Documents

  • Brand name/logo
  • Applicant details (name, address)
  • Nature of the business
  • Power of Attorney (if applying via agent)
  • Proof of business (like MSME or Startup India certificate, if any)

Step 4: File the Application

You can file online through the IP India website or with the help of a trademark professional. The form you need is TM-A.

Step 5: Examination and Objection (If Any)

After submission, the application goes through an examination. If the examiner finds any issue (e.g., similarity with existing marks), they may raise an objection.

Step 6: Publication in Trademark Journal

If no objection or opposition is raised, the trademark is published in the journal for a 4-month public review.

Step 7: Registration Certificate

If no opposition is filed, you will receive the trademark registration certificate, and your brand will be officially protected for 10 years.

How Much Does Class 9 Trademark Registration Cost in India?

Here’s the cost breakdown (2025):

Applicant TypeGovernment Fee (INR)Professional Fee (Approx.)
Individual/Startup/MSME₹4,500 per class₹2,000 – ₹4,000
Company/LLP/Partnership₹9,000 per class₹2,000 – ₹5,000

Note: Fees may vary based on the service provider. MSMEs and startups get a 50% rebate on government fees.

Tips to Ensure Successful Class 9 Trademark Registration

  1. Avoid Generic Names: Choose unique and creative brand names.
  2. Do a Deep Trademark Search: Check for phonetic and visual similarities.
  3. Describe Goods Clearly: Don’t leave your application too vague.
  4. Respond to Objections Quickly: Timely action improves your chances of approval.
  5. Register the Logo Too: Protect both the name and logo to avoid loopholes.

Examples of Well-Known Class 9 Trademarks

  • Apple – for electronics and software
  • Samsung – smartphones, TVs, and appliances
  • Canon – cameras and imaging devices
  • Intel – processors and semiconductors
  • Google – software, cloud services, and digital tools

These brands are all protected under Class 9, ensuring exclusive rights and strong legal backing.

Can You Register in Multiple Classes?

Yes! If your business spans across different categories (e.g., electronics and services), you can file multi-class applications. For example:

  • Class 9 – for the electronic product
  • Class 35 – for retail and online sales services

This helps in broader brand protection.

Final Thoughts

In a market flooded with smart gadgets, AI tools, and digital solutions, Trademark Class 9 is one of the most essential categories for modern businesses. It safeguards your brand identity, gives you legal rights, and opens up possibilities for growth and expansion. Whether you’re a startup launching a new app or a seasoned manufacturer of electronic goods, registering under Class 9 is a strategic investment in your brand’s future.

About VMK Professionals

At VMK Professionals, we specialize in helping startups, tech companies, electronics manufacturers, and digital brands register their trademarks under the right class. From trademark searches and filings to handling objections and oppositions, we take care of everything—so you can focus on growing your business. Our expert team ensures smooth, affordable, and timely registration services across India.

Need help with your Class 9 Trademark? 👉 Contact VMK Professionals today for a free consultation and protect your digital brand the right way.