Starting a business in oils, lubricants, or fuels? If yes, then protecting your brand name and logo should be your priority. In today’s competitive market, copying brand names and designs is common, and if you don’t register your trademark, someone else can steal your identity.

To safeguard your brand, you need to register a trademark under Class 4, which is specifically for industrial oils, greases, fuels, and lubricants. In this guide, we will explain everything you need to know about Class 4 trademark registration.

What is Trademark Class 4?

In trademark registration, products are divided into different classes based on their category. Class 4 is assigned to businesses that deal with:

• Industrial Oils and Greases – Machine oils, cutting oils, and engine oils
• Lubricants – Automotive lubricants, industrial lubricants, and grease
• Fuels and Illuminants – Petrol, diesel, kerosene, and other fuels
• Candles and Waxes – Paraffin wax, beeswax, and lamp oils

If your business deals with any of these products, you must register your trademark under Class 4 to protect your brand name.

Why is Trademarking Important for Oils, Lubricants & Fuels?

1. Protects Your Brand Identity

If you don’t register your brand, anyone can copy your name and logo. Once registered, no other company can legally use a similar name in the same category.

2. Prevents Legal Issues

Without a trademark, someone else can claim rights over your brand name, and you might face legal trouble. A registered trademark ensures that you are the rightful owner.

3. Builds Customer Trust

When customers see a registered trademark (® symbol), they know the brand is genuine and not a duplicate. This helps build trust and improves brand reputation.

4. Increases Business Value

A registered trademark is a valuable asset. If you plan to sell your company or get investors, having a trademark increases your business’s worth.

5. Allows International Expansion

Once you register your trademark in India, you can apply for international trademarks under the Madrid Protocol to expand your brand globally.

Step-by-Step Guide to Register a Trademark in Class 4

Step 1: Choose a Unique Brand Name

Your trademark should be distinctive and not similar to existing brands. Avoid generic names like “Best Lubricant” or “High-Quality Oil”, as they may be rejected.

Step 2: Conduct a Trademark Search

Before applying, check if your brand name is already registered. You can do this on the IP India website. If a similar name exists, you may need to modify your brand name to avoid rejection.

Step 3: Prepare Your Trademark Application

Once you confirm that your name is unique, you need to file a trademark application. You can apply:

• Online through the IP India website
• With the help of a trademark agent or lawyer

Step 4: Submit the Required Details

Your trademark application must include:

• Brand Name and Logo – The name and design you want to register
• Trademark Class – Class 4 (for oils, fuels, and lubricants)
• Applicant Details – Name, address, and business type (individual, company, or partnership)
• Trademark Description – A short description of your brand and its products
• Application Fees – The cost of registration

Step 5: Wait for Examination

After submitting the application, the Trademark Office will check if:

• The name is similar to existing trademarks
• The application meets all legal requirements
• There are any objections

If there is an objection, you will have to submit a reply or attend a hearing to justify your application.

Step 6: Trademark Publication

Once the examiner approves your application, your trademark is published in the Trademark Journal for four months. This gives the public a chance to file an objection if they believe your trademark is too similar to theirs.

• If there are no objections, your trademark moves forward.
• If there is an objection, you must attend a hearing to defend your brand.

Step 7: Receive Your Trademark Registration Certificate

If no one objects, your trademark gets officially registered, and you receive a Trademark Registration Certificate. You can now legally use the ® symbol with your brand name.

How Long Does Trademark Registration Take?

The complete process takes 12-18 months, but you can start using the ™ symbol right after applying.

Trademark Registration Fees in India

• ₹4,500 for individuals, startups, and small businesses
• ₹9,000 for large companies and LLPs

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Trademark Registration

1. Choosing a Common Name

If your brand name is too generic, like “Best Petrol” or “Quality Oil”, it will likely be rejected. Choose a creative and unique name.

2. Not Checking for Similar Trademarks

Many applications get rejected because a similar trademark already exists. Always do a trademark search before applying.

3. Delaying the Application

If you wait too long to apply, someone else might register your brand name first, and you could lose your rights.

4. Forgetting to Renew the Trademark

Trademarks are valid for 10 years and need to be renewed. If you forget to renew, your brand protection expires.

How to Protect Your Trademark After Registration?

1. Use Your Trademark Regularly

Use your registered trademark on product packaging, websites, and advertisements to keep it active.

2. Monitor for Infringement

Keep an eye on the market to check if anyone is using a similar name. If you find any, take legal action to stop them.

3. Expand to International Markets

If you plan to sell your products in other countries, apply for international trademark protection under the Madrid Protocol.

4. Renew Your Trademark on Time

Always renew your trademark before the expiry date to maintain ownership.

Conclusion

Registering a trademark under Class 4 is essential for protecting your oil, lubricant, or fuel brand. It secures your brand identity, prevents legal issues, and increases business value.

At VMK Professionals, we provide expert trademark registration services to help you secure your brand name easily. Contact us today to get started and protect your business!