In today’s fast-paced and ever-evolving automotive industry, brand identity and intellectual property rights are more critical than ever. With hundreds of companies entering the market with innovations in transportation, the risk of brand imitation is rising rapidly. One effective way to secure your unique identity is through trademark registration—specifically under Trademark Class 12, which covers vehicles and transport-related goods.

This blog explores why trademarking under Class 12 is indispensable for automotive businesses and how it ensures long-term brand security and market dominance.

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🚜 What is Trademark Class 12?

Trademark Class 12 is one of the 45 classes defined under the Nice Classification system, a global standard adopted by over 150 countries. Class 12 specifically relates to:

Covered Products:

• Motor vehicles (cars, trucks, motorcycles, etc.)
• Electric vehicles and hybrids
• Vehicle chassis and bodies
• Parts and accessories (wheels, brakes, gearboxes, engines, bumpers)
• Tractors, trailers, and two-wheelers
• Components used in marine and aerial transport

If your business manufactures, sells, exports, or distributes these products, your intellectual property must be safeguarded under Class 12.

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🚗 Why Class 12 Trademarks are Crucial for Automotive Brands

Trademark registration is not just a legal step—it’s a strategic business move. Here’s how it impacts your automotive business:

1. Legal Protection Against Copycats

With increasing market competition, there’s a risk that others might copy or imitate your brand. A Class 12 trademark legally protects your name, logo, or design from such infringements.

2. Safeguards Brand Reputation

Your brand is a reflection of your quality and service. A registered trademark prevents others from creating counterfeit or substandard products under your brand name, thus preserving trust.

3. Exclusive Usage Rights

Trademark registration gives you exclusive rights to use the mark for Class 12 products, preventing any unauthorized use.

4. Business Expansion and Licensing

Registered trademarks are business assets. You can license or franchise your brand more effectively when your intellectual property is secured under Class 12.

5. Valuable Business Asset

As your brand grows, your trademark becomes a valuable intangible asset. It can significantly enhance your business valuation during mergers, acquisitions, or funding.

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🌎 Global Expansion: Madrid Protocol Advantage

For businesses looking to expand overseas, a Class 12 trademark in India can be extended internationally through the Madrid Protocol.

Benefits:

• File in multiple countries with one application
• Simplified administration
• Uniform trademark protection for global operations

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📈 Real-Life Scenario: The Cost of Not Registering

Imagine an Indian startup producing electric scooters named “VoltEdge.” Without registering under Class 12, a foreign manufacturer launches a scooter under the same name in global markets. VoltEdge not only loses branding rights but also faces reputation damage and market confusion.

Now imagine if VoltEdge had registered its mark under Class 12 and extended it globally. Legal action and brand protection would have been straightforward.

Lesson: Don’t delay. Register early to prevent future headaches.

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📚 Step-by-Step: How to Register a Class 12 Trademark

1. Trademark Search

Begin with a search on the IP India Public Search Tool to verify if a similar mark exists.

2. Choose a Unique Mark

Avoid names or logos that are descriptive or similar to existing marks. Invented words or unique names have higher chances of approval.

3. File Form TM-A

Submit your application online on the IP India portal. Choose the correct class (Class 12) and attach necessary documents.

4. Pay the Fees

• Individuals/Startups: ₹4,500 per application
• Companies: ₹9,000 per application

5. Examination and Objections

The Registrar examines your application. If objections arise, respond within 30 days with a legal reply.

6. Journal Publication

If approved, your mark is published in the Trademark Journal for 4 months to allow third-party oppositions.

7. Final Registration

If unopposed, you receive the trademark registration certificate.

Timeframe: 8 to 12 months (if no opposition)

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🔗 Documents Required

• Trademark/logo (word or image)
• Applicant’s address & identity proof
• Incorporation certificate (for companies)
• MSME/Udyam certificate (for startup discount)
• Power of Attorney (if filed by an agent)

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🚒 Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them

1. Wrong Class Filing

If you file in a wrong class (e.g., Class 9 for a vehicle instead of Class 12), your protection won’t cover the actual product.

Tip: Consult a trademark expert to classify correctly.

2. Generic or Descriptive Names

Using names like “Fast Cars” or “Best Bikes” leads to rejection.

Tip: Choose coined or suggestive brand names.

3. Similarity with Existing Marks

Failure to conduct a proper search can lead to objections.

Tip: Always run a detailed search before applying.

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🚊 Key Examples of Registered Class 12 Trademarks

Brand	Trademarked Under Class 12
Tata Motors	Tata Safari, Tata Punch
Hero MotoCorp	Splendor, Passion, Xpulse
Mahindra	Thar, Scorpio, XUV
Yamaha	Fascino, R15
Bajaj Auto	Pulsar, Chetak, Dominar

These companies have secured not just the names but also logos and taglines under Class 12.

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✅ Multi-Class Protection: When It’s Needed

If your automotive business spans multiple sectors, consider multi-class registration:

• Class 4: Lubricants and oils
• Class 9: Vehicle electronics, software, navigation tools
• Class 35: Advertising, dealership services
• Class 37: Repair and maintenance services

Multi-class trademarks protect your brand comprehensively.

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📉 Long-Term Benefits of Trademarking in Class 12

• Market Exclusivity: Competitors can’t use similar marks
• Consumer Trust: Boosts credibility
• Global Expansion: Easier entry into foreign markets
• Monetization: Sell or license your trademark

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🚌 Conclusion: Secure Your Automotive Brand Today

In a fiercely competitive and innovation-driven sector like automotive manufacturing, your brand is your biggest asset. Trademarking under Class 12 offers a solid foundation for legal protection, brand reputation, and long-term growth.

Whether you’re a vehicle manufacturer, EV startup, parts supplier, or accessories dealer—now is the time to secure your brand.

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📢 Need Expert Assistance?

At VMK Professionals, we specialize in trademark registrations across all classes—especially Class 12. From search and application to reply and registration, our experts ensure your automotive brand is fully protected.

📌 Get in touch today and take the first step to protect your business.

VMK Professionals – Protecting Brands. Powering Businesses.

In a competitive automotive industry, where every brand competes for attention, registering your trademark is not just an option—it’s a necessity. Whether you’re manufacturing cars, motorcycles, buses, trucks, or their parts and accessories, Trademark Class 12 is where your brand identity legally begins. This blog will help you understand everything about Class 12 trademarks—from what it covers to how you can protect your brand under it.

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🚗 What is Trademark Class 12?

Trademark Class 12 is part of the Nice Classification system, an international standard used to classify goods and services for trademark registration purposes. Each class represents a specific category, and Class 12 specifically pertains to vehicles and their parts.

✅ Class 12 Covers:

• Motor vehicles (cars, trucks, buses)
• Two-wheelers (motorcycles, scooters, mopeds)
• Electric vehicles (e-bikes, e-scooters, e-cars)
• Bicycles and their parts
• Land, air, and water vehicles (boats, aircraft)
• Vehicle components like tires, engines, brakes, mirrors, and gearboxes

If your business is involved in manufacturing, designing, selling, distributing, or branding any kind of vehicle or transport equipment, then Class 12 is where your trademark should be registered.

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🛵 Why Register Under Class 12?

Here are the key reasons why businesses in the vehicle and transport equipment sector must register their trademarks under Class 12:

1. Legal Protection for Your Brand

Trademark registration gives you exclusive rights to use your brand name, logo, or slogan for specific goods. If you don’t register, competitors can use similar names and dilute your brand value.

2. Prevent Infringement

With a registered trademark, you can legally stop others from using similar marks in the same industry—especially critical in automotive sectors where counterfeit parts and products are common.

3. Boost Customer Trust

When customers see a registered brand, they associate it with credibility, safety, and professionalism—especially important in industries like automobiles where trust is everything.

4. Better Valuation and Licensing

Registered trademarks can be treated as intellectual property (IP) assets. You can license your brand, sell it, or include it in a franchise model. A well-known trademark adds tangible value to your business.

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🛠️ What Products Are Covered in Class 12?

To help you decide whether your product falls under Class 12, here’s a breakdown of typical goods and components included:

🚘 Land Vehicles

• Passenger cars and electric cars
• Pickup trucks and SUVs
• Commercial buses and vans
• Tractors and construction vehicles

🛵 Two-Wheelers

• Motorcycles, mopeds, scooters
• E-bikes and pedal-assist bicycles

🚛 Parts and Fittings

• Brake systems
• Engines and motors
• Tires and tubes
• Gearboxes and clutches
• Seats, seat covers, and safety belts
• Mirrors, windshields, and lighting equipment

✈️ Air and Water Transport

• Aircraft and helicopters
• Boats, ferries, and ships

❌ What’s NOT Covered in Class 12?

Certain vehicle-related services and products belong in other trademark classes:

Item/Service	Belongs to
Vehicle repair and maintenance	Class 37
Vehicle rental and leasing	Class 39
Fuel (petrol, diesel)	Class 4
GPS or navigation software	Class 9

Knowing these distinctions ensures that your trademark application is filed correctly and doesn’t face rejection.

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🧾 Examples of Brands Registered in Class 12

Let’s look at examples of well-known Indian and global brands that have registered under Class 12:

• Tata Motors – Registered for commercial and passenger vehicles
• Bajaj Auto – For motorcycles and scooters
• Maruti Suzuki – Covering a wide range of car models
• Mahindra – For tractors and SUVs
• Hero MotoCorp – For two-wheelers and their accessories

These brands protect their product names, logos, and even model names under Class 12 to prevent imitation and misuse.

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🧭 Step-by-Step: How to Register a Class 12 Trademark

If you’re planning to launch a vehicle-related brand, here’s the process to register under Class 12:

Step 1: Conduct a Trademark Search

Before applying, check if a similar trademark already exists.

• Visit the IP India Public Search portal.
• Choose “Class 12” and type your brand name.
• Look for phonetically or visually similar marks.

Step 2: Choose a Unique Mark

Avoid using generic terms like “Speed,” “Turbo,” or “Auto.” Instead, come up with a distinctive, creative, and memorable name that’s not too descriptive.

Step 3: File the Application

You can apply online on the IP India website or hire a trademark consultant.

You’ll need:

• Applicant’s details (individual/company)
• Trademark name and logo (if applicable)
• Goods/services description (mention Class 12)
• Power of Attorney (if applying through an agent)

Step 4: Examination by Trademark Office

Your application will be examined to see if it violates any rules. If accepted, it moves to publication.

Step 5: Trademark Publication

If no opposition is filed within 4 months, your trademark is accepted and moves toward registration.

Step 6: Trademark Registration Certificate

Once approved, you receive the registration certificate. Your mark is now legally protected under Class 12.

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🛑 Common Mistakes to Avoid in Class 12 Trademark Registration

1. Filing in the wrong class: Vehicle servicing or rentals are different from manufacturing. Filing in the wrong class can lead to rejection.
2. Choosing a generic name: “FastCar” or “EcoDrive” might get rejected for being too descriptive.
3. Ignoring similar marks: Even if the spelling is different, similar sounding or looking marks can create conflict.
4. Not responding to objections: Failing to respond to objections within the stipulated time leads to abandonment.
5. Copying brand elements: Using existing logos or names can result in legal action.

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📈 SEO Tip: How to Optimize Your Brand for Online Discovery

In today’s digital world, your brand name is often searched before it’s experienced. Here’s how trademark and SEO go hand-in-hand:

• Register a domain that matches your trademark.
• Include Class 12 keywords like “cars,” “motorcycles,” or “vehicle accessories” on your website.
• Use schema markup for better visibility on Google.
• Ensure consistent use of the trademark across all platforms—website, social media, product packaging, etc.

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🔁 Renewal and Maintenance of Class 12 Trademarks

A registered trademark is valid for 10 years, and it can be renewed every decade thereafter.

• Renewal Window: Begin renewal within 6 months before expiry.
• Missed Deadline: You can still renew within 6 months post-expiry with an additional fee.
• Non-Renewal Consequence: Your trademark will be removed from the registry, and competitors might claim it.

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🏁 Final Thoughts: Protect Your Automotive Brand Early

Whether you’re building India’s next great motorcycle, designing luxury electric cars, or selling spare parts for commercial vehicles, Trademark Class 12 is your legal safeguard.

Registering your mark early not only safeguards your identity but also builds consumer trust, brand loyalty, and market reputation.

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🚀 Need Help Registering a Class 12 Trademark?

At VMK Professionals, we simplify the trademark process for automotive and transport equipment brands. From checking availability to filing applications and responding to objections, our expert team ensures your Class 12 trademark journey is smooth and successful.

📞 Contact Us Today to get your Class 12 trademark registered with expert assistance!

Registering a trademark in Class 12, which covers vehicles and transport equipment, is a powerful step toward protecting your automotive brand. Whether you’re manufacturing cars, electric vehicles, parts, or machinery, securing your identity legally gives you exclusive rights and shields your business from copycats.

But here’s the reality: many applications get rejected due to avoidable mistakes. Understanding why trademarks get rejected in Class 12 can save you time, money, and legal headaches. In this guide, we’ll cover the most common reasons for rejection—and more importantly, how to avoid them.

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🚗 What is Trademark Class 12?

Before we dive into rejection reasons, let’s quickly understand Class 12.

Trademark Class 12 includes:

• Automobiles, motorcycles, trucks, buses
• Electric vehicles (EVs), cycles, and scooters
• Vehicle parts like engines, brakes, and transmissions
• Railcars, boats, drones, and their components

If your business operates in the automotive or transport equipment industry, you’ll need to file your trademark under Class 12.

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🔍 Why Do Trademarks Get Rejected?

Not every trademark that’s filed is approved. In India, more than 35% of trademark applications face objections—many in Class 12.

Here are the most common reasons your Class 12 trademark may be rejected:

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❌ 1. Similar or Identical Existing Trademark

Explanation:
One of the top reasons for rejection is when the mark you apply for is identical or deceptively similar to an already registered trademark in Class 12.

Example:
You apply for “ZoomAuto,” but “ZoomAuto Motors” is already a registered trademark for two-wheelers. Your mark could get objected to or opposed.

How to Avoid:

• Use the official search tool at ipindia.gov.in
• Check both wordmarks and phonetic similarities
• Search using alternate spellings (e.g., “Autoz” vs. “Autos”)
• Conduct a professional trademark search for thorough analysis

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❌ 2. Descriptive or Generic Words

Explanation:
A trademark that merely describes the goods (like “Fast Car” or “Vehicle Parts”) will likely be rejected.

Why? Because it gives no uniqueness to the product and cannot be exclusively owned.

How to Avoid:

• Avoid using common industry terms in isolation
• Add a distinctive word or coined term (e.g., “VeloNova Auto”)
• Make up a fanciful or suggestive name that stands out

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❌ 3. Deceptive Trademarks

Explanation:
If your trademark misleads consumers about the product’s nature, origin, or quality, it will be objected to.

Example:
A brand named “EcoHybrid Motors” for diesel-based trucks may mislead buyers into thinking it’s environmentally friendly.

How to Avoid:

• Ensure your brand name or tagline is truthful
• Don’t include terms like “organic,” “electric,” or “eco” unless it applies
• Avoid implying certifications or government approvals

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❌ 4. Offensive or Immoral Terms

Explanation:
Trademarks containing words or images that are scandalous, obscene, or hurt religious sentiments are not allowed.

Example:
A motorcycle brand using offensive symbols or inappropriate names will get rejected instantly.

How to Avoid:

• Keep names clean, professional, and respectful
• Avoid political, religious, or cultural references that could offend

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❌ 5. Lack of Distinctiveness

Explanation:
If your trademark is too simple, plain, or commonly used, it may not be eligible for registration.

Example:
Names like “Speed,” “Auto,” or “Drive” alone lack distinctiveness.

How to Avoid:

• Combine words uniquely (e.g., “DrivoTech Motors”)
• Create a coined word or unique logo
• Avoid generic names that describe vehicle function

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❌ 6. Use of Prohibited Marks or National Symbols

Explanation:
Using national emblems, flags, currency signs, or government symbols is strictly forbidden under Indian Trademark Law.

Example:
You can’t name your vehicle brand “AshokaAuto” with the national emblem in the logo.

How to Avoid:

• Steer clear of official emblems, badges, or national flags
• Don’t imitate any government insignia or seals

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❌ 7. Wrong Class Filing

Explanation:
If you file your application in the wrong class, it may be rejected or held up in examination.

Example:
You sell two-wheeler parts but file under Class 7 (machines) instead of Class 12 (vehicle parts).

How to Avoid:

• Understand trademark classifications thoroughly
• Consult a professional to determine if you need multiple class filings

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❌ 8. Incomplete Application or Incorrect Information

Explanation:
Applications with missing information, incorrect descriptions, or incomplete documents often get rejected.

Common Errors:

• Applicant name mismatch
• Improper description of goods
• Missing Power of Attorney (Form TM-48)
• Incorrect use claims

How to Avoid:

• Double-check all details before submission
• Attach all supporting documents
• Hire a consultant if you’re unsure about forms and terminology

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🛡️ How to Prevent Class 12 Trademark Rejections – Pro Tips

Now that you know what not to do, here’s how you can get your Class 12 trademark approved faster and without issues:

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✅ 1. Conduct a Comprehensive Trademark Search

Use the IP India trademark portal to:

• Search wordmarks
• Perform phonetic searches
• Check international trademarks (WIPO database)

Bonus Tip:
Also Google your desired name and check domain and social handle availability.

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✅ 2. Create a Unique & Distinctive Name

Coined or invented terms have the highest chance of approval.

• Think of made-up names or foreign terms
• Blend two words (e.g., “Auto” + “Nova” = “Autonova”)
• Use acronyms or initials creatively

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✅ 3. File Under the Correct Class (and Multiple Classes if Needed)

Don’t limit yourself. If you offer:

• Spare parts: Class 12
• Vehicle repair services: Class 37
• Transport services: Class 39

You can file a multi-class application to cover all relevant business areas.

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✅ 4. Use a Professional Trademark Filing Service

Experts help you:

• Conduct in-depth searches
• Draft clear product/service descriptions
• Handle objections or oppositions
• File your application correctly the first time

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✅ 5. Respond to Objections Quickly

If you still receive a Section 9 or 11 objection:

• Don’t panic. It doesn’t mean rejection.
• File a well-drafted reply within 30 days
• Include arguments, case laws, and supporting documents

Timely response can save your trademark application.

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📁 Documents Needed to File Your Trademark

To avoid mistakes, keep these ready:

• Brand name/logo
• Nature of business
• Applicant identity proof
• MSME/startup certificate (if applicable for lower fees)
• Power of Attorney (Form TM-48)

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🕒 Class 12 Trademark Registration Timeline

Stage	Timeline
Application Filing	1–2 days
Examination by Registry	1–3 months
Objection/Reply Handling	1–2 months
Advertisement in Journal	3–6 months
Registration Certificate Issued	6–12 months (if no opposition)

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💼 Example: Common Mistakes by Class 12 Brands

Let’s say a startup brand named “Auto King” wants to file a trademark for vehicle parts.

Mistake 1:

They file only under Class 7 for “machinery,” not realizing vehicle parts belong to Class 12.

Mistake 2:

They didn’t check for similar names, and “Auto Kingz” is already registered.

Result:

They face an objection, their application is delayed for months, and they eventually must rebrand and refile.

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🚀 Wrap-Up: Be Smart, File Right

Trademark rejection in Class 12 can feel like a roadblock, but with the right steps, you can sail through the process smoothly.

Focus on:

• Choosing a distinctive and legal name
• Conducting a thorough availability search
• Filing the correct documents under the right class
• Getting professional help if needed

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📢 Trademark Class 12 Experts at Your Service

At VMK Professionals, we help Class 12 businesses protect their brand with:

• ✅ Comprehensive Trademark Search
• ✅ Rejection Prevention & Objection Handling
• ✅ Affordable Filing Services
• ✅ PAN India Support for Automotive Startups

📝 Let us handle the paperwork while you focus on growing your vehicle or transport brand.

📞 Contact us today and register your Class 12 trademark the right way!

In today’s competitive automobile and transport industry, protecting your brand identity is no longer optional — it’s essential. Whether you manufacture vehicles, vehicle parts, or transport equipment, registering a trademark under Class 12 is crucial to safeguarding your brand’s name, logo, and market value. But before you begin the trademark registration process, there’s one important step you can’t afford to skip: checking trademark availability.

This detailed blog will walk you through everything you need to know about how to check trademark availability in Class 12 before applying — including a step-by-step guide, tools to use, expert tips, and common mistakes to avoid. Let’s dive in.

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🚘 What is Trademark Class 12?

Trademark Class 12, under the NICE classification system, covers:

• Vehicles
• Apparatus for locomotion by land, air, or water
• Parts and accessories related to vehicles

Some examples include:

• Cars, trucks, bicycles, motorcycles
• Electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid vehicles
• Tires, engines, brakes, vehicle mirrors
• Boats, ships, aircraft
• Rail vehicles and parts

So, if your business is related to the design, production, sales, or repair of any vehicle or its components, you must file your trademark under Class 12.

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🔍 Why Checking Trademark Availability is Crucial

Many entrepreneurs and businesses make the mistake of jumping straight into the registration process. But if someone has already registered a similar mark under Class 12, your application may be rejected, opposed, or even lead to legal conflict.

Here’s what a trademark availability check helps you avoid:

• Rejection by IP authorities due to conflict
• Legal disputes or lawsuits from existing brand owners
• Loss of branding investment, including packaging and promotions
• Delays in launching your product or service

Checking availability ensures your brand name or logo is unique, distinguishable, and registrable.

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🧭 Step-by-Step Guide to Check Trademark Availability in Class 12

Let’s go through a comprehensive process to check if your trademark is available for use under Class 12:

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Step 1: Understand What You’re Searching For

Before starting your search, define what you want to trademark:

• Wordmark (brand name)
• Logo or device mark
• Combination of both
• Tagline or slogan

Ensure your proposed mark is clear, distinctive, and not descriptive (e.g., avoid names like “AutoTyre” for tires).

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Step 2: Visit the Official Trademark Search Portal

Use the Government of India’s IP India Trademark Public Search Tool:
👉 https://tmrsearch.ipindia.gov.in/tmrpublicsearch/frmmain.aspx

This portal is free and provides access to all registered and applied-for trademarks.

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Step 3: Use the Wordmark Search

In the portal:

• Select ‘Wordmark’ from the search options
• Type in your proposed brand name
• Enter Class 12 in the ‘Class’ field
• Choose the search type:
  • ‘Starts With’ – Good for exact matches
  • ‘Contains’ – Best for catching mid-word similarities
  • ‘Match With’ – Useful for broader results

Click Search.

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Step 4: Analyze the Results

Now review the results carefully:

✅ Key Things to Look For:

• Similar spelling or pronunciation
• Visual similarities (especially for logos)
• Status of the mark:
  • Registered – Active and protected
  • Objected – Facing issues
  • Abandoned – Dropped due to non-compliance
  • Opposed – Legally challenged

Even if a mark is objected or abandoned, it’s wise to avoid using something similar to minimize future risks.

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Step 5: Conduct a Phonetic Search

Names may sound the same even if spelled differently. For example: “Karrz” vs “Cars.”

Use the ‘Phonetic’ search tab to:

• Enter your mark
• Select Class 12
• Review all phonetically similar marks

This prevents conflicts due to sound-alike names.

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Step 6: Search for Logo or Device Mark Using Vienna Code

If you’re trademarking a logo or image, use the ‘Vienna Code’ classification search:

• Use WIPO Vienna Classification Help
• Find your relevant logo category
• Use that code in the IP India portal under ‘Vienna Code’ tab

This helps ensure your logo or icon is unique and doesn’t infringe on existing rights.

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Step 7: Check Domain Availability

If you plan to take your brand online, also check:

• Domain name availability (use GoDaddy, Namecheap, or Google Domains)
• Social media handle availability

Consistency in branding across platforms enhances brand recall and prevents brand dilution.

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🔧 Tools to Help You With Trademark Search

Here are some tools that can make your search easier:

Tool Name	Purpose	Link
IP India Public Search	Government portal for trademark availability	Search Tool
WIPO Global Brand Database	International trademark search	WIPO Search
TMView	European trademark search tool	TMView
QuickCompany.in	Private tool with easy search UI (India)	QuickCompany

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📉 Common Mistakes to Avoid During Trademark Search

Even with the best tools, some mistakes can sabotage your application:

1. Ignoring phonetic similarities – Even different spellings may cause rejection
2. Checking only Wordmark – Don’t skip phonetic or Vienna Code checks
3. Failing to check Class 12 specifically – Each class is separate
4. Overlooking legal status of similar marks – Objected or opposed marks can still lead to conflict
5. Not hiring an expert when unsure – DIY is good, but legal backup helps

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👩‍💼 When Should You Hire a Trademark Professional?

Although the process is online and accessible, a trademark attorney or professional can:

• Interpret complex similarities
• Draft legally strong applications
• Conduct deeper searches
• Handle objections or oppositions
• Save time and effort

If you’re serious about protecting your brand long-term, professional help is a wise investment.

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📅 When Should You Conduct the Search?

As early as possible.

Ideally, check availability:

• Before finalizing your brand name
• Before designing a logo
• Before investing in packaging or marketing

This avoids rebranding costs and protects you from legal complications.

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📝 What to Do If Your Trademark Isn’t Available?

If your preferred mark is already taken or too similar to existing marks, consider:

• Using alternate spellings (with caution)
• Adding unique prefixes/suffixes
• Creating a completely new coined word
• Consulting a professional for branding advice

Whatever you do, don’t proceed with a conflicting name.

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✅ Final Checklist for Trademark Availability in Class 12

Here’s a quick summary before you apply:

✅ Checked wordmark and phonetic availability under Class 12
✅ Searched for logo similarity using Vienna Codes
✅ Ensured domain and social media availability
✅ Reviewed status of existing similar marks
✅ Avoided descriptive, generic, or common names
✅ Took expert advice if needed

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🏁 Conclusion

Checking trademark availability in Class 12 is the first and most critical step toward building a secure, long-lasting automotive or transport brand. By conducting a comprehensive search using the official tools and following the steps outlined above, you increase your chances of successful registration while safeguarding your brand from legal troubles.

Your brand is your identity — don’t risk it. Invest a little time now in checking trademark availability and save yourself from potential headaches in the future.

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📞 Need Expert Help with Class 12 Trademark Registration?

At VMK Professionals, we specialize in trademark registration for vehicle and transport-related businesses. Our experts offer complete support — from availability search to documentation, filing, objection handling, and final registration.

👉 Contact us today to get started and secure your brand in Class 12 with confidence.

In today’s fast-moving automotive market, protecting your brand identity is more important than ever. Whether you’re a manufacturer of electric scooters, car parts, or bicycles, registering your brand under the right trademark class is a crucial step — and Trademark Class 12 is the one designed specifically for you.

This detailed guide will walk you through everything you need to know about Class 12 trademark registration — from fees and required documents to the timeline and process.

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🚘 What is Trademark Class 12?

Trademark Class 12 is a category under the Nice Classification, which is the international system for classifying goods and services for trademark registration.

Class 12 covers:

“Vehicles; apparatus for locomotion by land, air or water.”

If your business deals with anything related to vehicles or transport equipment, Class 12 is the right classification for your trademark.

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🛞 Examples of Goods Covered Under Class 12

Here’s a breakdown of goods included in Trademark Class 12:

✅ Land Vehicles

• Motor cars
• Bicycles and tricycles
• Electric scooters and motorcycles
• Buses and trucks
• Rickshaws (manual and electric)

✅ Air Vehicles

• Aircrafts
• Helicopters
• Drones

✅ Water Vehicles

• Boats
• Ships
• Yachts
• Submarines

✅ Parts & Accessories

• Tires and tubes
• Brake pads and discs
• Gears and transmission belts
• Vehicle seats and covers
• Axles and wheels
• Steering wheels and suspension

If your brand deals in manufacturing, selling, or distributing any of the above, then Class 12 is mandatory to protect your brand name or logo legally.

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📄 Documents Required for Trademark Registration in Class 12

To ensure your application is accepted without delay, you must prepare the right set of documents depending on your entity type.

1. For Individuals / Proprietors / Startups

• ✅ Brand name/logo (in JPEG format)
• ✅ Identity proof (Aadhaar/PAN/Passport)
• ✅ Address proof
• ✅ Signed TM-48 (Power of Attorney)
• ✅ Udyam MSME certificate (for reduced fees)

2. For Company / LLP / Partnership

• ✅ Certificate of Incorporation or Partnership deed
• ✅ PAN card of the company/firm
• ✅ Address proof of the business
• ✅ TM-48 signed by authorized director or partner
• ✅ Brand name/logo
• ✅ Udyam registration (if applicable)

Optional but Recommended:

• Proof of brand use (invoices, website screenshots, brochures)
• Trademark search report (to avoid conflict)
• GST certificate

Note: TM-48 allows your trademark consultant to file the application on your behalf.

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💰 Trademark Registration Fees for Class 12

The total cost includes government fees and professional fees (if you hire an agent or legal expert).

🔹 Government Fees (Official Filing Charges)

Applicant Type	Government Fee (per class)
Individual / MSME / Startup	₹4,500
Company / LLP / Partnership	₹9,000

These are for e-filing of Form TM-A for one class (i.e., Class 12 in this case).

Pro Tip: If your business qualifies as a startup or MSME, you can save 50% in government fees.

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🔹 Professional Fees (Optional but Helpful)

Trademark experts usually charge professional fees for:

• Trademark class consultation
• Name/logo verification
• Filing the trademark application
• Responding to objections
• Hearing representation (if needed)

Average professional fee: ₹1,500 – ₹5,000 depending on services offered.

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🧾 Total Trademark Registration Cost (Estimate)

Type of Applicant	Govt Fee	Approx. Prof. Fee	Total Cost
MSME / Startup	₹4,500	₹2,000	₹6,500
Private Company	₹9,000	₹2,000	₹11,000

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🗓 Timeline for Trademark Registration in Class 12

Trademark registration is a multi-step legal process and takes time to complete. The average duration is between 6 to 18 months, depending on whether there are objections or oppositions.

Let’s break down the steps and time required at each stage:

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🔍 1. Trademark Search – 1 Day

Before applying, a quick trademark search ensures that your brand name/logo isn’t already registered in Class 12.

• Tools: IP India website or professional search reports
• Time: 1 day

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📝 2. Application Filing (Form TM-A) – 1 to 2 Days

Once the name is clear, file the trademark application online.

• You’ll receive an acknowledgment and TM Application Number
• You can start using the ™ symbol

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🔎 3. Examination by Registry – 1 to 3 Months

The examiner checks if the mark is distinctive and doesn’t conflict with existing ones.

Results:

• ✅ Accepted for publication
• ❌ Objected (you’ll need to reply with reasoning)

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📢 4. Publication in Trademark Journal – 4 Months

If accepted, the trademark is published in the official journal for public notice. This is to invite opposition from others.

If no one opposes within 4 months, it moves to registration.

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⚖ 5. Opposition (If Any) – Up to 6 Months

A third party may challenge the mark. This leads to a formal hearing and review process.

If opposed:

• Both parties submit evidence and attend hearings.
• The Registrar will pass a decision.

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✅ 6. Registration & Certificate – 1 to 2 Months

Once approved, you’ll receive your Trademark Registration Certificate and can start using the ® symbol.

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🕒 Overall Timeline Summary

Step	Duration
Search & Filing	1–3 days
Examination	1–3 months
Journal Publication	4 months
Opposition (if any)	0–6 months
Registration Certificate	1–2 months
Total	6–18 months

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📌 Key Points to Remember

• Trademark is valid for 10 years
• Renewable indefinitely every 10 years
• If you miss renewal, there’s a 6-month grace period with a late fee

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🤔 Why You Should Register Under Class 12

If you deal with vehicles, auto parts, transport solutions, or mobility-related equipment, registering in Class 12 offers:

• ✅ Legal Protection: Prevents others from copying your brand name/logo
• ✅ Brand Value: Boosts investor and customer trust
• ✅ Monopoly Rights: Exclusive ownership across India
• ✅ Asset Creation: Trademark can be sold, licensed, or franchised

Common Mistake to Avoid: Registering under the wrong class. It offers no protection if your goods don’t match the class.

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🧠 Real-Life Example

Brand: MotoFlex Electric Scooters

• Filed in Class 12 for electric scooters and auto parts
• Registered within 8 months
• Used Udyam MSME certificate to reduce fees
• Faced a minor objection, resolved by VMK Professionals

Now they’re planning to register under Class 35 for online retailing as well.

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👨‍💼 Need Expert Help with Class 12 Trademark Filing?

At VMK Professionals, we’ve helped hundreds of automotive startups and transport equipment manufacturers successfully register their trademarks in Class 12.

Our Services Include:

• ✅ Free class consultation
• ✅ Brand name/logo clearance
• ✅ End-to-end filing and documentation
• ✅ Objection and hearing management
• ✅ Trademark renewal reminders

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📞 Secure Your Class 12 Trademark Today!

Don’t wait until someone else registers your brand. Trademark protection is a one-time investment that secures your brand identity for life.

VMK Professionals – India’s Trusted Partner for Trademark & Legal Solutions

In the rapidly evolving automotive industry, where branding and innovation go hand in hand, securing your brand’s identity is no longer optional—it’s a necessity. Whether you’re launching a new electric scooter, manufacturing vehicle components, or selling high-performance car accessories, your brand deserves to be protected. That’s where Trademark Class 12 comes into play.

In this detailed guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about registering a trademark under Class 12, from understanding what it covers to the full step-by-step registration process.

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🔍 What is Trademark Class 12?

Trademark Class 12, as defined under the Nice Classification System, covers:

“Vehicles; apparatus for locomotion by land, air or water.”

This class includes cars, motorcycles, electric vehicles (EVs), buses, parts and fittings like tyres, brakes, axles, seats, and even boats and aircraft.

If your brand is involved in the manufacture, distribution, or retail of any such items, you must register under Class 12 to gain exclusive rights and legal protection.

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🧾 What Products Are Covered Under Class 12?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of goods under Class 12:

✅ Land Transport:

• Motor cars, trucks, buses, vans
• Electric vehicles and hybrid cars
• Scooters, mopeds, motorcycles, e-bikes
• Bicycles, tricycles, rickshaws
• Tractors, trailers

✅ Air & Water Vehicles:

• Airplanes, helicopters, drones
• Boats, ships, yachts, ferries, submarines

✅ Vehicle Components & Accessories:

• Tyres, tubes, inner linings
• Seats, mirrors, dashboards, bumpers
• Gearboxes, axles, transmissions
• Brake pads, suspension systems, clutches

✅ Other Mobility Devices:

• Wheelchairs
• Baby strollers, prams
• Mobility scooters for the elderly or disabled

If your product matches anything from the above, Trademark Class 12 is your category.

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🧠 Why Should You Register a Trademark in Class 12?

Here are the main benefits of trademark registration for automotive and vehicle businesses:

1. 🔒 Legal Ownership

Once registered, you gain exclusive rights to use the brand name/logo under Class 12 goods.

2. 🚫 Protection from Imitation

Competitors can’t legally use similar names or designs. You can take legal action in case of infringement.

3. 🌍 National & International Expansion

Registered trademarks can be used to:

• Secure domain names and social handles
• Sell on e-commerce platforms
• Expand internationally under the Madrid Protocol

4. 💼 Boost Business Credibility

Trademark ownership improves customer trust, increases brand value, and attracts investors or franchisees.

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🛠 Step-by-Step Process to Register a Trademark in Class 12

Let’s break down the complete process for registering your trademark under Class 12 in India:

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📝 Step 1: Conduct a Trademark Search

Before filing, it’s crucial to check whether a similar brand already exists under Class 12.

• Use the IP India Trademark Search Portal
• Select Class 12 and type your brand name
• Look for exact or similar names that may create a conflict

Pro Tip: If a similar trademark exists, consider slight modifications to make your brand distinctive.

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🧾 Step 2: Choose the Right Class (or Multiple Classes)

While Class 12 covers physical vehicle-related goods, you may need additional classes if:

• You offer vehicle repair services (Class 37)
• You run an online vehicle marketplace (Class 35)
• You offer logistics or transport services (Class 39)

Choosing the correct class is essential because incorrect classification may lead to rejection or no protection for your actual goods.

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🧷 Step 3: Prepare the Required Documents

You’ll need the following documents for filing:

For Individual / Sole Proprietor:

• Logo (optional, for word mark, not needed)
• Name, address, and ID proof
• Signed TM-48 (Power of Attorney)

For Company / Partnership / LLP:

• Certificate of incorporation / Partnership deed
• Address proof
• Logo (if applicable)
• TM-48 (signed by authorized signatory)
• PAN & GST (if available)

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💻 Step 4: File Form TM-A (Application for Trademark Registration)

You can apply through:

• The official IP India portal
• Or hire a registered trademark attorney or professional service provider like VMK Professionals

Application Fees:

Applicant Type	Fee (per class)
Individual / Startup / Small Enterprise	₹4,500
Others (Companies/LLPs)	₹9,000

Note: You can file for a wordmark, logo, or both.

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🔍 Step 5: Examination by Trademark Registry

After submission, the registry examines the application for:

• Similar marks already existing
• Correct class usage
• Whether it’s distinctive or descriptive

Possible Outcomes:

• Accepted → Directly moves to publication
• Objected → Registry raises objections (respond required within 30 days)

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🗞 Step 6: Trademark Publication

If accepted, your trademark is published in the Trademark Journal for public viewing. This opens up a 4-month opposition window.

• If no opposition, it proceeds to registration.
• If opposed, you must respond with legal arguments to defend your claim.

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📜 Step 7: Trademark Registration Certificate

If everything goes well, your trademark gets registered and a certificate is issued.

✅ Valid for 10 years
🔁 Renewable indefinitely every 10 years
🛡️ Legal proof of ownership and protection

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⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid During Class 12 Trademark Filing

Mistake	Why It’s a Problem
Filing in wrong class	Leaves your goods unprotected
Not checking for conflicts	May lead to rejection or legal disputes
Using generic/descriptive terms	Reduces chances of approval
Missing deadlines	Application may be abandoned
Ignoring objections	Delays or denial of trademark

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🧑‍🔧 Who Should Register Under Trademark Class 12?

Trademark Class 12 is ideal for:

• Car/bike manufacturing companies
• Electric vehicle startups
• Auto parts brands and distributors
• Drone and aerial mobility firms
• Wheelchair and mobility solution providers
• Bicycles and baby stroller companies
• Import-export dealers of transport goods
• Vehicle component resellers on Amazon/Flipkart

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🌐 Real-Life Examples of Class 12 Trademark Registrations

Brand	Trademarked Products	Classification
Hero MotoCorp	Splendor, Passion	Motorcycles (Class 12)
Ola Electric	Ola S1, Ola MoveOS	EVs & Parts (Class 12)
TVS Motors	Apache, Jupiter	Scooters/Bikes (Class 12)
Tata Motors	Nexon, Altroz, Punch	Cars (Class 12)
Ather Energy	Ather 450X	EV Scooters (Class 12)

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💼 Why Choose VMK Professionals for Class 12 Trademark Filing?

Registering a trademark may seem simple, but a small mistake can cost your brand legal protection or ownership rights. VMK Professionals ensures:

✅ Free Trademark Class Search
✅ Professional Objection Handling
✅ Multi-class Trademark Strategy
✅ Affordable Pricing for Startups
✅ End-to-End Support from Filing to Registration

We’ve helped hundreds of auto and EV brands secure their IP rights efficiently.

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🔚 Final Thoughts

In the dynamic and highly competitive automotive industry, your brand name, logo, and design are not just identifiers—they are assets. With growing consumer attention and market expansion, securing your identity under Trademark Class 12 is the smartest move you can make.

Don’t wait until someone else registers your name. Take charge and protect your brand today.

---

📞 Get Expert Help with VMK Professionals

Need help registering your trademark under Class 12?

VMK Professionals – India’s Trusted Trademark Experts for Automotive & Transport Brands.

In today’s competitive automotive market, protecting your brand is no longer optional—it’s essential. If you manufacture, sell, or distribute vehicles or transport-related equipment, Trademark Class 12 is the foundation of your brand protection strategy. It covers everything from cars, motorcycles, and electric vehicles to spare parts, aircraft, drones, and marine transport equipment.

Failing to register your trademark under Class 12 could cost your business in brand value, customer trust, and even legal ownership of your own name. This blog explores why Class 12 registration is critical for vehicle and transport equipment brands, what products it covers, and how you can get started with registration.

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🧾 What is Trademark Class 12?

Trademark Class 12 is one of the 45 classes under the Nice Classification system used worldwide for categorizing goods and services in trademark applications.

Class 12 primarily includes:

“Vehicles; apparatus for locomotion by land, air, or water.”

That means any business involved in designing, manufacturing, or selling vehicles and related components must apply under this class to protect their brand name, logo, or product identity.

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🚙 What Does Class 12 Cover?

Trademark Class 12 includes a wide range of vehicle-related products and transport equipment. Here’s a detailed breakdown:

✅ Land Vehicles:

• Cars
• Motorcycles and scooters
• Bicycles
• Electric vehicles (e-bikes, e-scooters, e-rickshaws)
• Buses and trucks
• Three-wheelers and auto-rickshaws
• Tractors and other utility vehicles

✅ Vehicle Parts and Accessories:

• Tyres and tubes
• Brake pads and suspension parts
• Engines and motors for vehicles
• Gearboxes and chassis
• Steering wheels and driving controls
• Mirrors, wipers, horns, and lights

✅ Air & Water Transport:

• Aircrafts, helicopters
• Drones (UAVs)
• Boats, yachts, and ferries
• Propellers and related mechanisms

✅ Other Locomotive Devices:

• Prams and baby strollers
• Wheelchairs and mobility scooters
• Railway carriages

Essentially, if your business involves transportation machinery or mobility equipment, Class 12 is where your brand needs protection.

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🔐 Why Trademark Registration Under Class 12 is Crucial

Now that you know what Class 12 covers, let’s dive into the reasons why trademark registration in this class is essential for automotive and transport brands.

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1. Legal Protection of Brand Identity

Trademark registration legally protects your:

• Business name
• Product name
• Logo or visual symbols
• Slogans and taglines

This means no other competitor can use a similar name or logo for similar goods under Class 12. You own the legal rights to your brand.

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2. Avoid Brand Imitation and Copycats

In India’s growing vehicle and EV market, brand theft is a real concern. If you don’t register your brand, someone else might—and you could lose all rights to use your own name. Registration acts as a strong legal deterrent against:

• Fake parts with your brand
• Competitor using similar branding
• Online impersonators

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3. Build Consumer Trust and Brand Loyalty

Consumers often associate quality and trust with a trademarked brand. A registered trademark:

• Increases consumer confidence
• Reflects professionalism
• Shows commitment to long-term operations

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4. Enable Legal Action Against Infringers

Without a trademark, your legal options are limited. With registration:

• You can file a cease-and-desist letter
• Take infringers to court
• Claim compensation for damages

This becomes especially important when selling across online platforms, where fake products are common.

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5. Expand with Confidence into New Markets

Registered trademarks:

• Allow brand expansion across India
• Protect your identity on e-commerce platforms
• Help you apply for international protection under Madrid Protocol

This is vital for automotive companies planning to export or collaborate globally.

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6. Secure Digital Properties Like Domain & Social Handles

Trademark ownership helps you claim rights to:

• .com or .in domain names matching your brand
• Social media usernames
• YouTube channel names or handles

If someone else already registered these, you can legally reclaim them if your brand is trademarked.

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🚫 What Happens If You Don’t Register Under Class 12?

Let’s be clear: not registering your brand under Class 12 puts your entire business at risk. Here’s what you could face:

Risk	Impact
Brand Name Theft	Anyone can register or misuse your name
Loss of Exclusive Rights	You can’t prevent others from copying you
Legal Weakness	No power to act against fakes or counterfeits
Loss of Revenue	Competitors can confuse your customers
Rebranding Costs	You might be forced to change name after years of hard work
Business Disruption	Risk of lawsuits or product bans if someone else owns the mark

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🧑‍🔧 Who Should File Under Trademark Class 12?

If you operate in any of the following sectors, trademarking under Class 12 is highly recommended:

• Vehicle Manufacturers (cars, bikes, EVs)
• Auto Part Suppliers and Distributors
• EV Startups and Charging Equipment Makers
• Drone and UAV Companies
• Transport Equipment Dealers
• Mobility Aid Companies (wheelchairs, scooters)
• Aviation Equipment Suppliers
• Bicycle and Accessory Manufacturers
• Marine Vehicle Builders

Whether you’re a startup, MSME, or a large corporation, brand security starts here.

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🛠 Related Trademark Classes You May Need

In addition to Class 12, many vehicle-related businesses may require trademarks in other classes depending on their business model:

Trademark Class	Covers
Class 9	Vehicle software, batteries, GPS, sensors
Class 35	Retail, dealership, marketing services
Class 37	Repair and maintenance services for vehicles
Class 4	Fuels, lubricants, engine oils
Class 42	AI-based vehicle systems, R&D

Consult a trademark expert to file under multiple classes if needed.

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📝 How to Register a Trademark in Class 12

Here’s a simplified step-by-step process:

Step 1: Trademark Search

Use IP India’s public search to see if your name or logo is already registered.

Step 2: Document Preparation

Gather:

• Applicant ID proof
• Brand name/logo
• Proof of business (MSME certificate, GST, etc.)

Step 3: Select the Right Class

Mention Class 12 clearly in your application. Also include other relevant classes if needed.

Step 4: Filing the Application

File online via IP India’s website or through a trademark professional.

Step 5: Pay the Government Fees

• ₹4,500 for individuals/startups
• ₹9,000 for companies

Step 6: Examination & Publication

The trademark registry will review your application and publish it in the journal. If no one objects, your mark gets registered.

Step 7: Get Your Registration Certificate

Once approved, your mark is valid for 10 years, renewable indefinitely.

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🏆 Examples of Class 12 Trademark Success

Here’s how leading automotive brands use Class 12:

• Tata Motors – Trademarks all car models under Class 12.
• Ather Energy – Applies for scooters and EV hardware under Class 12.
• OLA Electric – Registers for Class 12, and also Class 9 (battery tech).
• Hero MotoCorp – Has dozens of trademarks filed under Class 12 for parts and vehicle models.

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🤝 Why Choose VMK Professionals?

Trademark filing might sound easy, but even a minor mistake in class selection, description, or documentation can delay or reject your application.

That’s why smart businesses trust VMK Professionals.

We offer:

• ✅ Free trademark search and expert consultation
• ✅ Filing in Class 12 and other related classes
• ✅ Fast and accurate documentation
• ✅ Handling objections and oppositions
• ✅ End-to-end support from search to registration

We’ve helped hundreds of brands in the vehicle and transport space protect their trademarks. Let us help you secure yours.

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📌 Final Thoughts

Trademark registration under Class 12 is not just legal protection—it’s brand insurance. In the ever-growing vehicle and transport equipment industry, your brand is one of your most valuable assets. Whether you’re manufacturing drones, assembling electric scooters, or distributing auto parts, securing your brand identity is a step you simply cannot skip.

Don’t wait until a competitor steals your brand or legal problems arise. Trademark your business under Class 12 today and drive your brand with confidence.

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🚀 Get Started with VMK Professionals

Let the experts take care of your trademark registration under Class 12.

VMK Professionals – Your Brand, Our Protection.

When it comes to registering a trademark, choosing the right class is not just a formality — it’s a strategic legal decision that protects your brand from misuse and ensures you’re covered in the right industry. One of the most commonly misunderstood categories is Trademark Class 12, especially when comparing it with other related classes.

Whether you’re manufacturing vehicles, supplying spare parts, or offering services related to the automotive or transport industry, you need to understand how Class 12 differs from others — and when you might need to register in multiple classes.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore:

• What is Trademark Class 12?
• Comparison of Class 12 with other trademark classes
• Common confusion areas
• Real-world examples
• How to choose the right class(es) for your business

Let’s get started!

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🚘 What is Trademark Class 12?

Trademark Class 12 covers:

“Vehicles; apparatus for locomotion by land, air, or water.”

This includes automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles, boats, aircraft, drones, mobility aids like wheelchairs, and their parts and fittings.

If your business is involved in manufacturing, assembling, distributing, or branding vehicles and transport devices, Class 12 is typically where you’ll register your trademark.

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✅ Examples of Goods in Class 12:

• Cars, trucks, buses
• Electric vehicles (EVs), e-rickshaws
• Motorcycles, bicycles
• Vehicle engines, transmissions, clutches, and axles
• Tires, seats, bumpers, headlights
• Aircrafts, drones, helicopters
• Ships, boats, canoes
• Wheelchairs, strollers, trolleys

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🔄 Class 12 vs. Other Trademark Classes: Detailed Comparison

Here’s how Trademark Class 12 compares with other related or commonly confused classes. Each trademark class has a specific purpose, so understanding this comparison will help you make smarter filing decisions.

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🔧 Class 7 vs. Class 12

Feature	Class 7	Class 12
Focus	Machines and machine parts	Vehicles and vehicle parts
Examples	Engines for machines, machine tools, pumps	Engines for cars, motor vehicles, aircraft
Confusion?	Yes. If it’s a motor for an industrial machine, it’s Class 7. If it’s for a vehicle, it’s Class 12.

💡 Tip: The same item (like an engine) may fall in different classes depending on its application.

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🧴 Class 4 vs. Class 12

Feature	Class 4	Class 12
Focus	Industrial oils, lubricants, fuels	Vehicles and apparatus for transport
Examples	Engine oil, greases, fuels	Cars, buses, electric scooters
Confusion?	Yes. You may produce both vehicles and their oils, which require different classes.

✅ Pro Tip: If you manufacture and sell your own brand of engine oil for your vehicles, register in both Class 4 and Class 12.

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🧰 Class 9 vs. Class 12

Feature	Class 9	Class 12
Focus	Electronics, software, sensors	Vehicles and components
Examples	GPS systems, sensors, software for vehicles	Cars, brakes, steering systems
Confusion?	High. Especially with EVs and smart cars.

⚠️ If you offer an app or embedded software for your vehicles, file it under Class 9 as well.

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🧼 Class 3 vs. Class 12

Feature	Class 3	Class 12
Focus	Cosmetics, cleaning, vehicle polish	Vehicles and mechanical parts
Examples	Car shampoo, wax, dashboard cleaner	Vehicles and structural components
Confusion?	Moderate.

A car wax brand would be Class 3, even though it’s used on vehicles.

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🧑‍🔧 Class 37 vs. Class 12

Feature	Class 37	Class 12
Focus	Repair, installation services	Goods related to vehicles
Examples	Vehicle repair shops, maintenance, painting	Physical vehicles and accessories
Confusion?	High. Many businesses offer both services and products.

🔁 Consider dual registration if your brand name is used for both auto service and parts.

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💼 Class 35 vs. Class 12

Feature	Class 35	Class 12
Focus	Retail, marketing, business management	Vehicles and their physical goods
Examples	Online vehicle sales, marketing agencies	Physical transport products
Confusion?	Common in e-commerce and marketplaces.

If your business is a platform for selling cars (like CarDekho), use Class 35.
If you manufacture the vehicles, use Class 12.

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🧠 When to Register in Multiple Trademark Classes?

In today’s multi-faceted businesses, it’s very common to register in multiple classes.

Here’s when you should:

✅ 1. You sell both physical goods and software

• Example: EV company with an app
• Register in: Class 12 + Class 9

✅ 2. You offer services along with products

• Example: Car repair workshop that also sells accessories
• Register in: Class 12 + Class 37

✅ 3. You sell products in retail/online

• Example: Brand that markets vehicle parts and sells them online
• Register in: Class 12 + Class 35

✅ 4. You want broad protection

• Even if you’re only operating in one domain today, consider future-proofing your trademark.

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📦 Real-World Trademark Filing Examples

Brand	Classes Registered	Why?
Ola Electric	Class 12, 9, 35	EV manufacturing, app development, marketing
Hero MotoCorp	Class 12, 37	Bikes + repair/service centers
Maruti Suzuki	Class 12, 35, 37	Vehicle production + dealership services
Tata Motors	Class 12, 9, 4	Vehicles + automotive electronics + lubricants

These brands protect their identity across every relevant class they operate in.

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🧾 How to Choose the Right Class for Your Trademark

Follow this checklist:

🔍 Step 1: Define Your Offerings

List your goods/services. Are they physical products, digital tools, or services?

🧠 Step 2: Understand the Class Definitions

Read official class definitions at IP India’s official portal.

📑 Step 3: Identify Overlaps

If you have multiple segments (products, services, software, sales), you may need multiple classes.

🛡️ Step 4: File Under All Relevant Classes

One application per class — or use a multi-class trademark application.

📢 Step 5: Consult Experts

Still unsure? Reach out to professionals like VMK Professionals to avoid mistakes.

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❓ Why Filing in the Wrong Class is a Big Risk

Many businesses make the costly mistake of choosing the wrong trademark class.

Consequences include:

• ❌ Rejection of trademark application
• ❌ No legal protection for actual goods/services
• ❌ Competitors can use your brand in other classes
• ❌ Ineligibility for e-commerce platforms or tenders
• ❌ Waste of money on re-filing

Don’t let a simple error ruin your brand’s legal foundation.

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🛠️ How VMK Professionals Helps You

At VMK Professionals, we specialize in:

• ✅ Trademark search and class identification
• ✅ Multi-class trademark registration
• ✅ Expert legal drafting and filings
• ✅ Objection replies and hearing representation
• ✅ Affordable plans for startups and MSMEs

Whether you’re filing in Class 12 alone or combining it with Class 9, 35, or 37, we ensure your trademark is strategically positioned and fully protected.

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📌 Final Thoughts: Make the Right Choice for Your Brand

Choosing between Class 12 and other trademark classes isn’t always black and white. Your business might span across goods, services, digital platforms, and more.

Understanding the difference between each class — and how they interact — ensures that you’re not just registering a name, but securing your brand’s future.

When in doubt, register in all relevant classes. It’s an investment, not an expense.

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📞 Protect Your Brand with VMK Professionals

Need help registering in the right trademark class?
Let our legal experts guide you through the process.

VMK Professionals – Trademark Experts for the Indian Business Ecosystem

In today’s fast-paced industrial environment, the transportation and mobility sector is booming with innovation. Whether it’s electric scooters, smart bikes, or advanced automotive parts — every new product comes with a brand name that deserves protection. This is where Trademark Class 12 becomes crucial.

For entrepreneurs, manufacturers, and startups in the automotive and mobility space, knowing which goods fall under Class 12 is essential to protect your brand and avoid future legal disputes.

In this blog, we’ll take a deep dive into the goods included in Trademark Class 12, real-world examples, and how you can use this classification to your advantage.

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🧠 What is Trademark Class 12?

Trademark Class 12 is part of the internationally recognized Nice Classification system, which divides trademarks into 45 different classes.

Class 12 specifically covers:

“Vehicles; apparatus for locomotion by land, air or water.”

This means that if you’re dealing in any type of vehicle or related mechanical goods that enable movement or transportation, you need to register your trademark under Class 12.

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🗂️ Why Classification Matters in Trademarks

Each trademark must be applied for under one or more specific classes based on the type of goods or services your business offers. If you file under the wrong class:

• Your application could be rejected
• You may not receive legal protection
• Others could use similar names or logos for similar products in your field

For vehicle-related businesses, Class 12 is the correct class. Let’s now break down exactly what it includes.

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✅ List of Goods Covered Under Trademark Class 12

Trademark Class 12 includes both full vehicles and parts/accessories that contribute to their movement. Let’s categorize it for better understanding.

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🚙 A. Land Vehicles

These are vehicles that run on roads or land surfaces.

• Motor vehicles (cars, SUVs, trucks, buses, vans)
• Motorcycles and scooters
• Electric vehicles (EVs) including e-scooters, e-bikes, and e-cars
• Bicycles and tricycles
• Rickshaws and e-rickshaws
• Three-wheelers and auto-rickshaws
• Go-karts and dune buggies
• ATVs (All-Terrain Vehicles)

These goods form the core of what most automotive businesses in India deal with and must be trademarked under Class 12.

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🛠️ B. Vehicle Parts and Accessories

Many businesses specialize in parts and fittings, and these too fall under Class 12.

• Tyres and tubes
• Wheels and rims
• Axles, gears, gearboxes
• Engines for land vehicles
• Brakes, brake pads, and systems
• Suspensions and shock absorbers
• Mirrors, lights, horns
• Bumpers and grills
• Seats, safety belts, airbags
• Roof racks, luggage carriers, and seat covers
• Windshields and wipers

Important: The trademark must be filed under Class 12 only if the product is designed specifically for vehicles. For general-purpose items (like electronics), different classes apply.

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🛥️ C. Water Vehicles

These include personal, commercial, and transport watercraft.

• Boats and yachts
• Ferries
• Jet skis and water scooters
• Sailing vessels and fishing boats
• Amphibious vehicles

If your business is involved in marine vehicle manufacturing or accessories, your brand is protected under Class 12.

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✈️ D. Air Vehicles

Air-based transportation tools are also covered.

• Airplanes
• Helicopters
• Gliders
• Drones used for transport or delivery
• Hot air balloons

With aerial technology becoming a trend, registering these under Class 12 ensures complete protection for your aviation-related brand.

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♿ E. Mobility and Assistive Vehicles

This sub-category includes goods for people with mobility challenges or for convenience.

• Wheelchairs (manual and motorized)
• Mobility scooters
• Baby strollers/prams
• Walkers with wheels
• Luggage trolleys
• Airport carts

These are specialized vehicles for individual mobility — and are rightly classified under Class 12.

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❌ What Goods Are NOT Covered Under Class 12?

Despite the wide range of items covered, some vehicle-related goods fall under different classes. Here’s what not to include:

Item	Classification
GPS devices, vehicle electronics	Class 9
Software or vehicle automation systems	Class 9
Lubricants, fuel, engine oil	Class 4
Vehicle paints and surface coatings	Class 2
Garages, vehicle repair services	Class 37
Vehicle cleaning services	Class 37
Vehicle retail or showroom services	Class 35

If your business overlaps with these categories, you’ll need multi-class trademark registration for full protection.

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🧑‍💼 Real-World Examples of Class 12 Trademarks

Here are some famous Indian and global businesses with Class 12 trademark registrations:

Brand Name	Products Covered	Class
Tata Motors	Cars, buses, trucks	12
Ola Electric	E-scooters, bikes	12
TVS	Two-wheelers and parts	12
Ashok Leyland	Commercial vehicles	12
Hero Cycles	Bicycles, electric cycles	12
Ather	EVs and battery-powered vehicles	12

These brands not only manufacture vehicles but also register each product line or logo under Class 12 for ironclad protection.

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📝 Benefits of Registering Under the Right Class

Let’s explore why it’s important to register under the correct class — in this case, Class 12:

🛡️ 1. Legal Protection

It gives you exclusive rights to your brand name or logo in the vehicle goods category.

🏪 2. Business Credibility

Your customers, investors, and suppliers see your brand as legally protected and trustworthy.

🚀 3. Market Expansion

Want to list your car parts on Amazon or Flipkart? You’ll need a trademark certificate.

🧠 4. Intellectual Property Strength

Your brand becomes a tangible business asset, which can be licensed or franchised.

👮 5. Stops Infringement

No one else can copy your mark in the same class — especially important in the competitive auto industry.

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📋 How to Register a Trademark Under Class 12

Here’s a simple step-by-step guide:

Step 1: Do a Trademark Search

Visit IPIndia Public Search and check if your mark is already taken in Class 12.

Step 2: Prepare Documentation

• Brand name/logo
• Applicant ID and address
• MSME or Startup India certificate (if applicable)
• Power of Attorney (if using an agent)

Step 3: File Form TM-A

Submit the form online or through a legal expert. Select Class 12 in the application.

Step 4: Examination & Reply (if needed)

An examiner may raise objections; you’ll have a chance to reply and clarify.

Step 5: Journal Publication

Your mark is published for 4 months. If there’s no opposition, it proceeds to registration.

Step 6: Get Your Certificate

You receive a 10-year trademark registration, renewable indefinitely.

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🛠️ How VMK Professionals Can Help

At VMK Professionals, we specialize in trademark filings under all 45 classes — with a special focus on automotive and mobility businesses.

Why Clients Trust Us:

• ✅ Dedicated trademark advisors
• ✅ Expert classification analysis
• ✅ Objection reply and hearing support
• ✅ Affordable pricing for startups and MSMEs
• ✅ PAN India and global filing assistance

Whether you’re launching an e-bike brand, exporting tyres, or designing luxury yachts, we ensure your brand is securely registered under Class 12 and beyond.

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📌 Final Thoughts: Secure Your Mobility Brand Today!

Trademark Class 12 isn’t just a category — it’s a legal shield that guards your brand’s journey on the road, in the air, or across the water.

By understanding which goods are covered and taking timely action, you can:

• Avoid legal conflicts
• Build a respected brand identity
• Scale your business confidently across India and the world

Don’t wait for someone else to grab your name or design. Trademark your innovation now — and let your brand drive forward without fear.

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📞 Need Help? Talk to VMK Professionals Today!

Ready to trademark your vehicle product or auto parts brand? We make the entire process easy and affordable.
📍 PAN India Services Available

👉 Trademark it. Own it. Drive it. With VMK Professionals.

In the vast world of trademarks, choosing the right class for your goods or services is one of the most important steps. For automotive businesses—whether you’re a car manufacturer, bike dealer, or even selling vehicle parts—Trademark Class 12 is the category you must pay close attention to.

In this complete guide, we will break down everything you need to know about Trademark Class 12. From what it covers to how you can register your brand under it, we’ll make the process easy to understand so your business stays protected and competitive.

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✅ What is a Trademark Class?

Before we dive into Class 12 specifically, let’s understand the concept of trademark classes. Trademarks are divided into 45 different classes under the Nice Classification (NCL) system.

• Classes 1 to 34 are for goods
• Classes 35 to 45 are for services

Choosing the correct class is crucial because your trademark protection only applies to the specific goods/services listed in that class. If you pick the wrong class, your trademark might not be legally enforceable.

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🚗 What Does Trademark Class 12 Include?

Trademark Class 12 covers vehicles and products related to transportation. This includes not only complete vehicles but also various parts and accessories.

Here’s a simplified list of what Class 12 includes:

✅ Vehicles:

• Automobiles (cars, SUVs, trucks, vans)
• Motorcycles and scooters
• Bicycles and tricycles
• Electric vehicles
• Buses and coaches
• Tractors and trolleys
• Boats and ships
• Aircraft and drones
• Railway vehicles (trains, wagons, carriages)

✅ Vehicle Parts and Components:

• Engines and motors for land vehicles
• Tyres and tubes
• Brakes, clutches, suspensions
• Vehicle seats and safety belts
• Mirrors, wipers, windshields
• Gears, axles, steering wheels
• Horns, lights, vehicle indicators

✅ Other Transport-Related Products:

• Wheelchairs
• Carts and trolleys (non-mechanical)
• Anti-theft devices for vehicles
• Electric mobility scooters
• Bumpers, doors, windows for vehicles

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🚫 What is Not Included in Class 12?

To avoid confusion, let’s look at what is excluded from Class 12:

Not Included	Covered Under
Engines not for land vehicles	Class 7
Vehicle batteries	Class 9
Lubricants, fuels, coolants	Class 4
Repair services for vehicles	Class 37
Retail/wholesale of vehicles	Class 35
GPS tracking systems	Class 9

This is why choosing the correct class is so important. If your product spans multiple categories, you may need to apply in more than one class.

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🔍 Why Class 12 is Important for Automotive Businesses

If you’re in the automotive sector, you’re already aware of the competition. Whether you’re building a new vehicle brand or launching a spare parts line, your brand identity must be protected. That’s where Class 12 comes in.

Here’s why registering your trademark in Class 12 matters:

1. Legal Protection

Once registered, you gain exclusive rights to your trademark under Class 12. This means no one else can legally use a confusingly similar name or logo for vehicle-related goods.

2. Brand Identity and Trust

A registered trademark boosts your credibility in the market. Customers trust registered brands more than unregistered ones.

3. Prevents Imitation

Class 12 protection ensures that counterfeiters and competitors can’t copy your product names, designs, or brand elements within the automotive sector.

4. Valuable Business Asset

Your trademark can appreciate in value. It becomes an intangible asset that you can license, franchise, or even sell.

5. Required for Online Marketplaces

Many platforms like Amazon or Flipkart require sellers to have a registered trademark, especially for automotive categories.

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📝 Examples of Brands Registered Under Class 12

To understand the scope, here are a few notable trademarks registered under Class 12:

Brand	Product Type
Maruti Suzuki	Passenger vehicles
Hero MotoCorp	Motorcycles
Mahindra	Utility vehicles and tractors
Tata Motors	Commercial vehicles
Ola Electric	Electric scooters
Michelin	Tyres
Bosch Automotive	Vehicle parts

These brands understood the importance of Class 12 in defending their market position.

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🛠️ How to Register a Trademark in Class 12

At VMK Professionals, we guide you through every step of the registration process. Here’s a simplified breakdown:

Step 1: Trademark Search

We first check if your proposed brand name or logo is already taken under Class 12. This avoids legal conflicts later.

Step 2: Select the Right Class

We’ll confirm that your product fits within Class 12. If needed, we also register in other relevant classes.

Step 3: Prepare the Documents

We’ll collect documents such as:

• Applicant identity proof
• Brand name/logo
• Nature of goods (vehicles/parts/etc.)
• Power of attorney (if filing through an agent)

Step 4: File the Application

We file your trademark application with the Indian Trademark Registry online. You’ll receive an acknowledgment and application number.

Step 5: Examination & Objection (if any)

If the examiner raises any objection (e.g., similarity with another brand), we help file a proper response.

Step 6: Advertisement in Trademark Journal

If approved, your mark is published in the journal for public review. If no one opposes it within 4 months, you move to the final step.

Step 7: Trademark Registration Certificate

Congratulations! You now own exclusive rights to your mark under Class 12 for 10 years, renewable thereafter.

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📌 Common Mistakes to Avoid in Class 12 Trademark Registration

Many automotive businesses make the following errors:

• Choosing the wrong class (like Class 7 for land vehicle engines)
• Not doing a proper trademark search
• Using generic names that can’t be trademarked
• Delaying the application, which allows competitors to register first
• Thinking one class covers everything

Avoid these mistakes by working with experienced professionals.

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💡 Pro Tip: Multi-Class Registration

If your business involves both manufacturing and retail, or product plus service, consider multi-class registration. For example:

Activity	Class
Manufacturing vehicles	Class 12
Selling vehicles	Class 35
Repairing vehicles	Class 37
GPS for vehicles	Class 9

Registering across classes ensures you’re fully protected.

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📈 SEO Benefits of Trademark Registration

Registering a trademark doesn’t just help legally—it also benefits your digital presence.

✅ Improves Search Visibility

Search engines value unique brand names. Registered trademarks often perform better on platforms like Google.

✅ Enables Brand Building

With a secure brand name, you can confidently promote on websites, ads, and social media.

✅ Boosts Consumer Trust

Visitors and customers are more likely to click on links or buy from you if you’re seen as a registered brand.

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📞 How VMK Professionals Can Help

At VMK Professionals, we’ve helped hundreds of businesses in the automotive sector successfully register their trademarks.

What We Offer:

• Free trademark class consultation
• Complete documentation support
• Expert legal handling of objections
• Affordable, transparent pricing
• Pan India service

Whether you manufacture electric scooters or sell imported car parts, we’ve got your back.

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🧾 Final Thoughts

Trademark Class 12 is the lifeline of your brand if you’re operating in the automotive industry. Without proper registration, you risk brand misuse, imitation, and legal troubles. From tyres to tractors, every product in this category must be protected under the correct class.

Investing in a trademark isn’t just about legal protection—it’s a smart branding move that sets you apart in a highly competitive industry.

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📣 Secure Your Automotive Brand Today with VMK Professionals

Let VMK Professionals help you register your trademark in Class 12 without hassle. Our expert team will guide you from start to finish so you can focus on growing your brand.

👉 Contact us today for a free consultation!

Your brand deserves protection—get it the professional way!