If you own a brand for kitchenware, cookware, glassware, containers, brushes, or household utensils, chances are your trademark falls under Trademark Class 21.

Securing your trademark was the first big step — but protection doesn’t last forever. In India, trademarks are valid for 10 years from the date of application. After that, you must renew it to keep your exclusive rights.

Failing to renew your Class 21 trademark on time can lead to loss of brand protection, allowing competitors to legally use your brand name or logo.

In this guide, we’ll cover:

• ✅ What is Trademark Class 21?
• ✅ Why renewing your trademark is important
• ✅ Renewal timelines & deadlines
• ✅ Step-by-step renewal process
• ✅ Fees for trademark renewal in Class 21
• ✅ Late renewal & restoration process
• ✅ Tips to avoid missing the renewal deadline

Let’s dive in.

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📌 What is Trademark Class 21?

Under the Nice Classification system, Class 21 includes:

• Household & kitchen utensils (pots, pans, spoons, spatulas)
• Glassware, porcelain & earthenware
• Storage containers (plastic jars, bottles, boxes)
• Cleaning & grooming tools (hair brushes, combs, brooms)

Examples:

• Glass mugs
• Plastic storage bins
• Ceramic dinner plates
• Stainless steel cooking pots
• Reusable kitchen bottles

If your trademark is registered for any of these products, it is likely in Class 21.

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🛡️ Why Renew Your Trademark in Class 21?

Trademark renewal is not optional if you want to keep your brand protected. Here’s why it’s important:

1. Continued Legal Protection
   Renewal ensures your trademark rights remain valid for another 10 years.
2. Exclusive Brand Ownership
   Prevents competitors from using your name, logo, or slogan for similar products.
3. Market Trust & Recognition
   A registered trademark signals authenticity and quality to customers.
4. Amazon & E-commerce Protection
   Platforms like Amazon require an active trademark for Brand Registry.
5. Avoid Restoration Costs
   Renewing before expiry is cheaper and easier than restoring an expired trademark.

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⏳ When Should You Renew Your Trademark?

In India:

• A trademark is valid for 10 years from the application date.
• You can apply for renewal within 12 months before expiry.
• If you miss this window, you get a 6-month grace period after expiry (with late fees).
• If you miss the grace period, you must apply for restoration.

Example:
If your Class 21 trademark was registered on 1st June 2015, it expires on 1st June 2025.

• You can renew anytime between June 2024 to June 2025 without penalty.
• You can still renew until December 2025 with late fees.

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📝 Documents Required for Trademark Renewal in Class 21

To renew your trademark, you’ll generally need:

• Trademark application/registration number
• Power of Attorney (if filed by an agent/attorney)
• ID & address proof of the applicant
• Trademark certificate (optional but recommended)

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📍 Step-by-Step Process to Renew a Trademark in Class 21

Here’s how to renew your Class 21 trademark before expiry:

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Step 1: Check Trademark Details

Go to the official IP India Trademark Search portal:
👉 https://ipindiaonline.gov.in/tmrpublicsearch/frmmain.aspx

• Search using your application number or brand name.
• Confirm:
  • Trademark status: Registered
  • Class: 21
  • Expiry date

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Step 2: Prepare Renewal Application

The form for renewal is Form TM-R.

• If owner files → File as applicant.
• If agent/attorney files → Include Power of Attorney.

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Step 3: Pay Renewal Fees

Government Fees for Class 21 Trademark Renewal:

Filing Method	Without Late Fee	With Late Fee
E-filing	₹9,000 per mark per class	₹9,000 + ₹4,500 late fee
Physical filing	₹10,000 per mark per class	₹10,000 + ₹5,000 late fee

💡 Tip: E-filing is faster, cheaper, and instantly generates acknowledgment.

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Step 4: Submit Renewal Application

• File the application online via the IP India Trademark E-filing portal:
  👉 https://ipindiaonline.gov.in/trademarkefiling/user/frmLoginNew.aspx
• Upload required documents
• Pay fees online
• Download acknowledgment receipt

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Step 5: Confirmation from Trademark Registry

Once approved:

• Trademark status will change to “Registered – Renewed”
• You will receive a renewal certificate
• The trademark is valid for another 10 years

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⚠️ What If You Miss the Renewal Deadline?

If you don’t renew before expiry, you still have a 6-month grace period.

Late Renewal:

• File Form TM-R with late fee
• Submit within 6 months from expiry

Restoration (After Grace Period):

If the 6-month grace period is over:

• File Form TM-R + restoration request
• Pay restoration fee + renewal fee
• Provide reasons for delay
• Approval is at Registrar’s discretion

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📊 Example Timeline for Class 21 Trademark Renewal

Trademark Registered On	Expiry Date	Renewal Window	Late Renewal	Restoration Deadline
15 July 2016	15 July 2026	July 2025 – July 2026	Jan 2027	Jan 2028

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💡 Tips to Avoid Missing Class 21 Trademark Renewal

1. Keep Digital Reminders
   Set renewal reminders 12 months before expiry.
2. Hire a Trademark Agent
   Agents track and file renewals on time.
3. Renew Early
   Don’t wait until the last month to avoid last-minute errors.
4. Renew All Classes Together
   If you have multiple class registrations (e.g., Class 21 + Class 35), renew them at the same time.
5. Check Status Annually
   Use the IP India portal to verify your trademark’s status every year.

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🛠️ Benefits of Renewing a Class 21 Trademark on Time

Benefit	Why It Matters
Legal protection	Prevents infringement and misuse
Brand trust	Shows customers your brand is legally recognized
Business growth	Easier to expand products & markets
E-commerce registration	Essential for Amazon Brand Registry
Transfer & licensing	Makes it easier to sell or license the brand

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🚀 Pro Tip: Combine Renewal with Brand Expansion

If you’re already renewing your trademark, it’s a good time to:

• Add new products to your registration
  (e.g., if you sell “glass jars” now, you can also add “ceramic plates”)
• Register in other classes if you plan to expand (e.g., Class 35 for retail services)

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🏁 Final Thoughts

Renewing your Trademark Class 21 registration before expiry is faster, cheaper, and safer than dealing with late fees or restoration.

• Start the process 12 months before expiry
• Use Form TM-R for renewal
• Opt for e-filing to save time and money
• Keep track of future renewal dates

A valid trademark means your kitchenware, glassware, and household brand stays protected for years to come.

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📞 Need Help with Class 21 Trademark Renewal?

At VMK Professionals, we handle:

• Trademark renewal before expiry
• Late renewal and restoration
• Adding new products during renewal
• Multi-class renewals for growing brands

Launching your own brand of kitchenware, utensils, containers, glassware, or brushes is exciting. But when you apply for a trademark under Class 21, the process doesn’t always go smoothly. One common hurdle business owners face is a trademark objection.

If you’ve received an objection notice from the Trademark Registry of India, don’t panic. It’s a routine part of the process and can be handled properly with the right knowledge and response strategy.

This blog will guide you through everything you need to know about:

• ✅ What is a trademark objection in Class 21?
• ✅ Common reasons for objections
• ✅ Step-by-step process to reply
• ✅ Format and documents required
• ✅ Tips to draft a strong response
• ✅ What happens after you file your reply

Let’s get started.

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📌 What Is a Trademark Objection in Class 21?

After you file a trademark application under Class 21 (which covers kitchen utensils, glassware, brushes, containers, etc.), the Trademark Examiner reviews your application.

If the examiner finds any issue, they raise an objection under:

• Section 9 (descriptive or generic trademark)
• Section 11 (similar to existing trademarks)

An objection does not mean rejection. It’s simply a request for clarification or explanation. You have a chance to submit a reply and prove your case.

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🧾 Common Reasons for Trademark Objections in Class 21

Understanding why objections happen helps you prepare better replies. Here are the most frequent reasons for Class 21 objections:

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❌ 1. Trademark is Descriptive or Generic (Section 9)

Example: Applying for a name like “Kitchen Storage”, “Glass Bottle Co.”, or “Plastic Jars”.

Why it’s a problem:
These names describe the product itself. They are not distinctive, and other businesses may need to use similar terms.

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❌ 2. Trademark is Similar or Identical to an Existing One (Section 11)

Example: Your brand name is “TuffGlass”, and there’s already a trademark called “ToughGlass” in Class 21.

Why it’s a problem:
The examiner may think the names are confusingly similar, and customers could mix them up.

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❌ 3. Incomplete or Vague Product Description

If your application only says “products in Class 21” without listing the actual items (e.g., jars, utensils, containers), it may be objected to for lack of clarity.

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❌ 4. Incorrect Use of Wordmark or Logo Format

Using images or stylized text without a clear logo description, or submitting a blurry image, can lead to objections.

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❌ 5. No Proof of Prior Use (If Claimed)

If you mention that the trademark is already in use (with a specific date), but do not attach proper proof, the examiner will object.

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🔍 Step-by-Step Process to Handle Trademark Objection in Class 21

Let’s break down the entire process so you can respond correctly and on time.

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✅ Step 1: Track Your Trademark Status

Check if there’s an objection using the IP India Trademark Status Tracker:
👉 https://ipindiaonline.gov.in/eregister/eregister.aspx

• Enter your Application Number
• Look for the status: “Objected”
• Download the Examination Report

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✅ Step 2: Read the Examination Report Carefully

This report outlines:

• The section under which the objection is raised (9 or 11)
• The reason for the objection
• Any references to similar marks
• What clarification or documents are expected from you

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✅ Step 3: Draft a Strong Trademark Objection Reply

This is the most important step.

Your reply must:

• Be written in a legal format
• Be filed within 30 days of receiving the report
• Contain evidence, legal arguments, and examples to justify your trademark

📎 Documents You May Need to Attach with the Reply

Document	Purpose
Sales Invoices	To show trademark use in commerce
Product Labels / Packaging	To show your brand in actual use
Social Media Pages / Ads	To prove brand visibility
MSME or Startup Certificate	For fee benefits and brand history
Comparison Table	To prove difference from similar trademarks
Trademark Search Report	If your brand is clearly different from cited marks

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✍️ Tips to Draft a Strong Reply to Objection

✅ For Section 9 (Descriptive)

• Explain how your brand name is inventive, coined, or distinctive.
• Add meaning (if it’s a combination of words).
• Include branding visuals or stylized logos.
• Provide usage proof showing the name is identified with your brand only.

✅ For Section 11 (Similarity)

• Argue that the visual, phonetic, and conceptual elements are different.
• Provide side-by-side comparison.
• Emphasize design, pronunciation, target audience differences.
• Mention if the existing trademark hasn’t been renewed or used.

✅ For Use Claims

• If you claim prior use (e.g., since 2022), attach proper proof of use before the application date.

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📤 Step 4: File the Reply Online

Use the IP India Portal to submit your reply and documents.

• Go to: https://ipindiaonline.gov.in/trademarkefiling/user/frmLoginNew.aspx
• Log in as applicant or attorney
• Select “Reply to Examination Report”
• Upload the reply and supporting documents in PDF format

You will receive an acknowledgment once submitted.

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⚠️ Missed the 30-Day Deadline?

You can still file the reply within a short grace period by submitting a condonation of delay request. However, this is risky and can be rejected.

Always aim to file your reply within the 30-day window.

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🔄 What Happens After You Submit the Reply?

Outcome	Next Step
Accepted	Trademark moves to Journal publication
Hearing Scheduled	Attend or appoint attorney for Show Cause Hearing
Refused	You can file an appeal before IPAB or High Court

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🧠 Pro Tip: Hire a Trademark Expert for Complex Cases

If your objection involves:

• Legal interpretations
• Similar marks with large brands
• Technical comparisons

…then it’s better to work with a professional trademark attorney or consultant who can draft a precise legal reply and attend hearings on your behalf.

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🛡️ Why Handling Objection Matters for Class 21 Brands

As a brand selling:

• Glass containers
• Reusable kitchen bottles
• Hair and body brushes
• Storage boxes
• Crockery

…your trademark is the identity of your product.

Handling an objection carefully ensures:

• You get the ® symbol for full legal rights
• Your brand is listed on Amazon Brand Registry
• You can stop counterfeiters and imitators
• You build brand trust among consumers

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👎 Mistakes to Avoid While Responding to Trademark Objection

Mistake	Risk
Ignoring the objection	Application becomes abandoned
Filing without legal basis	May result in refusal
Sending reply without documents	Weak response; gets rejected
Using aggressive tone	Negative impact on examiner’s decision
Copying online templates blindly	May not fit your exact case

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✅ Final Thoughts

A trademark objection in Class 21 is not the end of the road—it’s an opportunity to clarify and prove that your brand is unique and deserves legal protection.

By following a proper process:

• Reading the objection
• Drafting a well-supported reply
• Submitting on time
  …you can ensure your application moves forward smoothly.

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🤝 Need Help Responding to Trademark Objection in Class 21?

At VMK Professionals, we specialize in:

• Trademark searches
• Filing and objection replies
• Show cause hearing representation
• Class-specific strategy for Class 21 brands

Whether you’re a kitchenware startup, a brush manufacturer, or a home container brand—we’ll ensure your brand is legally protected.

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📞 Contact VMK Professionals Today

In the ever-growing household and kitchenware market of India, creating a unique brand is crucial for standing out. But having a brilliant product isn’t enough—you must legally protect your brand identity. For businesses selling glassware, brushes, utensils, and containers, the correct trademark classification is Class 21.

However, many brand owners make costly mistakes when filing their trademarks, which can lead to rejection, opposition, or weak protection. This blog will guide you through the most common errors made during the Class 21 trademark application process, and how to avoid them.

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✅ What Is Trademark Class 21?

Before we look at the mistakes, here’s a quick overview.

Trademark Class 21 is part of the Nice Classification and includes:

“Household or kitchen utensils and containers; combs and sponges; brushes (except paint brushes); articles for cleaning purposes; unworked or semi-worked glass (excluding building glass); glassware, porcelain, and earthenware not included in other classes.”

Products Covered:

• Glassware (bottles, tumblers, jars)
• Non-electric utensils and cookware
• Food storage containers
• Cleaning brushes and brooms
• Personal grooming brushes (non-electric)
• Crockery, porcelain, ceramics
• Reusable water bottles and lunch boxes

If your products fall into this category, you must file under Class 21 to secure trademark protection in India.

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⚠️ Why Filing Mistakes Can Be Dangerous

Filing a trademark isn’t just a formality. If done incorrectly, it can result in:

• Rejection by the Trademark Registry
• Legal opposition from existing trademark holders
• Your trademark being deemed invalid in court
• Losing the right to enforce your brand identity

That’s why knowing what not to do is just as important as knowing what to do.

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🚫 Common Mistakes to Avoid in Class 21 Trademark Filing

Let’s look at the most frequent errors and how you can avoid them.

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❌ 1. Filing Under the Wrong Trademark Class

The Mistake:
Businesses often file under Class 6 (metal goods) or Class 20 (furniture and storage) when their products actually belong in Class 21.

Why It’s a Problem:

• Your protection won’t apply to actual goods you sell.
• Competitors can register similar trademarks in the correct class.
• E-commerce platforms may reject your brand registry.

How to Avoid:
Always check the Nice Classification list or consult a trademark expert before applying. Class 21 is the correct category for non-metal, non-electric utensils, containers, and household tools.

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❌ 2. Choosing a Generic or Descriptive Brand Name

The Mistake:
Using names like “Kitchenware India”, “Best Brush Co.”, or “Storage Solutions”.

Why It’s a Problem:

• Generic or descriptive names are difficult to register.
• Higher risk of objection from the examiner.
• Hard to enforce exclusivity against others.

How to Avoid:
Pick a distinctive, coined, or suggestive name. Combine syllables creatively (e.g., “Brushella” or “Containa”) to build uniqueness.

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❌ 3. Skipping the Trademark Search

The Mistake:
Filing without checking if the name or logo already exists in Class 21.

Why It’s a Problem:

• Leads to objection or rejection.
• Wastes time and money.
• Puts you at risk of infringing another registered trademark.

How to Avoid:
Use the free IP India Public Search Tool:
👉 https://ipindiaonline.gov.in/tmrpublicsearch/frmmain.aspx

Search for:

• Exact name matches
• Phonetic similarities
• Similar logos or designs

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❌ 4. Not Including All Relevant Products in the Description

The Mistake:
Filing for just “containers” when you also sell brushes, crockery, and cleaning tools.

Why It’s a Problem:

• Your trademark won’t cover all products.
• Leaves your other products vulnerable to imitation.
• You may have to re-file, incurring extra costs.

How to Avoid:
Clearly list all product types during application. Example:

“Trademark for non-metallic food containers, glass bottles, household brushes, kitchen utensils, and dish-cleaning equipment under Class 21.”

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❌ 5. Only Registering the Logo, Not the Brand Name

The Mistake:
Some businesses register only their logo (device mark) and skip registering the brand name (wordmark).

Why It’s a Problem:

• If someone copies your name in a different style, you can’t stop them.
• Wordmarks provide stronger and broader protection.

How to Avoid:
File both:

• Wordmark: For brand name like “GlassGlow”
• Device mark: For the logo with unique design elements

You can also file a combined mark (name + logo together).

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❌ 6. Filing Without MSME or Startup Certificate (If Applicable)

The Mistake:
Paying full ₹9,000 fee when you’re eligible for the discounted ₹4,500 fee.

Why It’s a Problem:

• You lose money
• You miss out on official benefits for startups and small businesses

How to Avoid:
Apply for:

• Udyam Registration (MSME Certificate)
• Startup India Certificate (via DPIIT)

Submit these with your trademark application to claim the concession fee.

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❌ 7. Using the Wrong Class When Selling on Amazon or Flipkart

The Mistake:
Trying to enroll your brand with Class 35 or 20 instead of Class 21 for physical products.

Why It’s a Problem:

• Amazon will reject brand registry applications
• Flipkart may not verify your brand
• You lose the ability to control your product listings

How to Avoid:
Ensure you register under Class 21 for:

• Physical products like containers, glasses, and brushes
• Any home/kitchen tools made of non-metallic materials

Register Class 35 only if you’re running a retail store/service.

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❌ 8. Ignoring Trademark Objections

The Mistake:
Receiving an objection (e.g., under Section 11 or 9) and not replying within 30 days.

Why It’s a Problem:

• Your application is marked abandoned
• You lose your filing date and TM number
• You must restart the process

How to Avoid:

• Monitor the Trademark Status Tracker regularly
• Engage a trademark attorney to reply promptly
• Submit a strong reply with legal arguments and evidence

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❌ 9. Not Using the ™ or ® Symbol Correctly

The Mistake:
Not displaying ™ after filing or using ® before registration.

Why It’s a Problem:

• You miss out on marketing benefits of being a pending/registered brand
• Misuse of ® symbol before registration is legally punishable

How to Avoid:

• Use ™ after filing your application
• Use ® only after receiving the registration certificate

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❌ 10. Not Renewing the Trademark on Time

The Mistake:
Forgetting to renew your trademark after 10 years.

Why It’s a Problem:

• Trademark expires
• Anyone else can file your brand name
• You lose all rights unless restored (with penalty)

How to Avoid:

• Track your renewal date (10 years from filing date)
• File for renewal at least 6 months before expiry
• Renewal fee: ₹9,000 per class (as of current structure)

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🧾 Documents Required for Class 21 Trademark Application

Document	Purpose
Brand Name or Logo	What you’re protecting
Product Description	Mention all Class 21 items clearly
Identity Proof	PAN, Aadhaar, or Passport
MSME / Startup Proof	For reduced government fees
Power of Attorney (TM-48)	If using an agent
First Use Date	If already using in the market

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💰 Trademark Fees in India (Class 21)

Applicant Type	Fee per Class
Individual / Startup / MSME	₹4,500
Others (Company, LLP, etc.)	₹9,000

Additional fees apply for:

• Filing in more than one class
• Objection response
• Appeals or restoration

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🛍️ Real Examples of Class 21 Brands

Brand	Products
Milton	Containers, bottles
Borosil	Glass tumblers and cookware
Cello	Household items, brushes
Scotch-Brite	Cleaning brushes and scrubbers
Tupperware	Food storage and lunch boxes

Each of these has strong trademark coverage under Class 21.

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👨‍💼 Expert Tip: Consider Multi-Class Protection

If your product range includes other categories, you might also need:

Class	Product Type
Class 6	Metal utensils and bottles
Class 20	Plastic racks, storage furniture
Class 11	Electric bottles or kitchen devices
Class 3	Cleaning agents and soap
Class 35	Retail services, online store

A trademark consultant can help you decide the correct classes to file under.

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✅ Final Thoughts

Filing a trademark in Class 21 is essential for businesses selling:

• Glass kitchenware
• Non-electric utensils
• Containers and jars
• Personal and household brushes

But making common mistakes during the filing process can cost you time, money, and your brand reputation.

Avoiding these errors and filing correctly ensures your brand remains secure, recognizable, and protected in a competitive market.

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🤝 Let VMK Professionals Help You Avoid Mistakes

We specialize in:

• Trademark class identification
• Brand name and logo search
• Professional filing and documentation
• Objection handling
• Long-term trademark management

In India’s rapidly expanding consumer goods market, glassware, brushes, and containers are staples in every home. Whether you’re launching a brand for elegant glass tumblers, eco-friendly dishwashing brushes, or airtight kitchen containers, one legal step can set you apart and protect your identity: Trademark registration under Class 21.

In this complete guide, we will explore:

• ✅ What is Trademark Class 21?
• ✅ Why Class 21 is essential for glassware, brushes, and containers
• ✅ Step-by-step trademark registration process
• ✅ Required documents and government fees
• ✅ Common mistakes to avoid
• ✅ Examples of brands protected under Class 21

Let’s dive in.

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🧾 What Is Trademark Class 21?

Trademark Class 21 belongs to the Nice Classification System used in India and worldwide. It covers:

“Household or kitchen utensils and containers; combs and sponges; brushes (except paint brushes); brush-making materials; articles for cleaning purposes; steelwool; unworked or semi-worked glass (except building glass); glassware, porcelain and earthenware not included in other classes.”

If your business deals with glass kitchenware, storage containers, personal care brushes, or cleaning tools, Class 21 is the correct category for trademark registration.

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📦 Products Under Class 21: Focus on Glassware, Brushes, and Containers

🔹 Glassware

• Glass bottles and jars
• Drinking glasses
• Vases
• Glass tumblers
• Glass pitchers
• Glass cookware (non-electric)
• Decorative glass items (not building glass)

🔹 Brushes

• Dishwashing brushes
• Clothes cleaning brushes
• Shoe brushes
• Hair and grooming brushes (non-electric)
• Toilet and bathroom brushes
• Brush-making materials (handles, bristles)

🔹 Containers

• Plastic and glass food storage boxes
• Airtight kitchen jars
• Lunch boxes and tiffins
• Storage bins (non-metallic)
• Spice containers
• Fridge organizers

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🎯 Why Register a Trademark for These Products?

1. Protect Your Brand Name and Logo

Registering your brand name ensures no one else in your product category (Class 21) can legally use a similar name or logo.

2. Prevent Brand Imitation

Many businesses selling common items like jars or brushes risk duplication. A trademark gives you exclusive rights and the ability to take legal action.

3. Stand Out on E-commerce Platforms

Amazon, Flipkart, and Meesho require a registered trademark for brand registration, A+ listings, and brand protection.

4. Legal Proof of Ownership

A registered trademark is admissible in court if someone misuses your brand.

5. Build Trust and Long-Term Brand Equity

Consumers trust registered brands, especially in the household and personal care sectors.

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📝 Step-by-Step: How to Register a Trademark in Class 21

Let’s look at the complete process.

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🔍 Step 1: Conduct a Trademark Search

Before applying, search the Indian Trademark Registry to check if your brand name/logo is already taken.

Use the official tool:
👉 https://ipindiaonline.gov.in/tmrpublicsearch/frmmain.aspx

Search Tips:

• Check both wordmarks (names) and logos
• Use keyword variations (e.g., “GlassMate”, “Glass Mate”)
• Look for Class 21 matches only

If a similar trademark exists, rethink your name or consult a trademark expert to avoid legal trouble later.

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🧾 Step 2: Prepare Your Application

You’ll need to submit Form TM-A, either online or physically. Before that, prepare the following:

✔ Product Description (with Class 21)

Clearly mention your product line.

Example:

“Trademark for glass kitchenware, airtight food containers, and non-electric household brushes under Class 21.”

✔ Choose What to Trademark:

• Wordmark (e.g., “GlassGlow”)
• Logo / Device mark
• Combination of both (recommended)

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📋 Step 3: Collect Required Documents

Document	Purpose
Applicant’s Name & Address	Individual, Company, or Firm
Brand Name / Logo	Wordmark or device mark
Product Description	Mention goods under Class 21
Date of First Use	If already selling in the market
Power of Attorney (Form TM-48)	If filed through agent
MSME / Startup Certificate	To avail reduced fee (if eligible)
ID & Address Proof	Aadhaar, PAN, or Passport of applicant

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💻 Step 4: File the Application

You can file:

• Online at: https://ipindia.gov.in
• Offline at the nearest Trademark Registry Office (Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Kolkata, or Ahmedabad)

Ensure you:

• Select Class 21 correctly
• Upload the correct documents
• Pay the applicable fee

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💰 Step 5: Pay the Trademark Fee

Applicant Type	Fee per class
Individual / MSME / Startup	₹4,500
Company / Partnership / LLP	₹9,000

📌 If you’re also registering under other classes (like Class 6 or Class 20), pay per class.

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📩 Step 6: Get TM Number & Use ™ Symbol

Once the application is accepted, you receive a TM number within a day or two. You can now use the ™ symbol next to your brand name while awaiting final registration.

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🧐 Step 7: Examination & Objection (if any)

The Trademark Office will examine your application for:

• Similar trademarks
• Correct classification
• Descriptiveness or generality of the name

Possible Outcomes:

Status	Action
Accepted	Moves to Journal publication
Objected	Reply required within 30 days
Refused	Consider appealing or reapplying

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📣 Step 8: Journal Publication & Opposition Period

If accepted, your trademark will be published in the Trademark Journal for 4 months. During this time:

• Public can oppose (rare)
• If unopposed, it proceeds to registration

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🎉 Step 9: Registration & Use of ® Symbol

Upon successful registration:

• You’ll receive the Trademark Registration Certificate
• You can legally use the ® symbol with your brand name

Your trademark is now valid for 10 years, and renewable indefinitely.

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🏷️ Real-Life Brand Examples in Class 21

Brand	Product Type
Borosil	Glass tumblers, containers
Cello	Plastic containers, brushes
Scotch-Brite	Cleaning brushes, scrubbers
Tupperware	Food storage, plastic jars
Milton	Bottles, tiffins, jars

Each of these is protected under Class 21 and dominates the homeware category thanks to strong IP protection.

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🔁 Trademark Validity and Renewal

Feature	Duration
Validity	10 years from the filing date
Renewal Fee	₹9,000 per class
Grace Period	6 months (with late fee)

Renew your trademark before expiration to avoid cancellation.

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❌ Common Mistakes to Avoid

Mistake	Risk
Filing under the wrong class (e.g., Class 6)	Brand not protected
Using generic names like “Kitchen Container Co.”	Trademark rejection
Not replying to objections	Trademark gets abandoned
Forgetting to mention product types	Vague application = weak protection
Only registering the logo (not name)	Leaves name vulnerable

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📦 Multi-Class Filing: When Is It Needed?

If your product range expands, consider additional classes:

Class	Covers
Class 6	Metal kitchenware or steel containers
Class 20	Plastic furniture or storage racks
Class 11	Electric kitchen appliances
Class 3	Cleaning agents, dishwash soaps
Class 35	Online store/retail services

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💬 Frequently Asked Questions

❓Can I file the trademark myself?

Yes, but it’s best to hire a professional agent for faster, error-free filing—especially if objections arise.

❓Is trademark registration mandatory?

No, but without it, your brand is legally unprotected and can be copied.

❓Can I use the ™ symbol before registration?

Yes, you can start using ™ once you’ve filed your application and received the TM number.

❓Can I trademark both name and logo?

Absolutely. Registering both ensures complete protection.

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🧠 Final Thoughts

If you’re planning to launch or grow a brand in:

• Glass kitchenware
• Reusable containers
• Home and personal care brushes

…then Trademark Class 21 is the right legal category for protecting your intellectual property.

A registered trademark ensures your brand:

• Is safe from imitators
• Builds consumer trust
• Stands strong in court
• Qualifies for ecommerce platforms and investments

---

🤝 Get Expert Help from VMK Professionals

At VMK Professionals, we specialize in helping businesses register trademarks in the correct class, handle legal procedures, and ensure smooth approval.

🔐 Let Us Handle It All:

• Trademark search
• Drafting and filing
• Objection handling
• Renewal reminders

In the bustling home goods market of India, a brand’s identity is one of its most valuable assets. Whether you’re a manufacturer of ceramic bowls, a seller of reusable water bottles, or a startup brand offering eco-friendly cleaning brushes — Trademark Class 21 is where your products likely belong.

This blog offers a comprehensive list of products covered under Trademark Class 21, especially focused on utensils, cookware, kitchen accessories, and household goods. It will help business owners, startups, and entrepreneurs determine if their products fall under this class and why it’s crucial to register under the right category.

Let’s get started with the fundamentals.

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📘 What Is Trademark Class 21?

Trademark Class 21 is part of the internationally recognized Nice Classification (NCL) system, adopted by India under the Trademark Act, 1999. It covers:

“Household or kitchen utensils and containers; combs and sponges; brushes (except paint brushes); brush-making materials; articles for cleaning purposes; steelwool; unworked or semi-worked glass (except building glass); glassware, porcelain and earthenware not included in other classes.”

Essentially, Class 21 is your go-to trademark class for all things kitchen, dining, bathroom accessories, and cleaning tools — made of materials like plastic, glass, wood, porcelain, and ceramic.

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🍽️ Why It Matters to Choose the Right Class

Selecting the correct trademark class ensures:

• ✅ Legal protection for your specific product line
• ✅ Avoidance of objections and rejections
• ✅ Protection from infringement by competitors
• ✅ Qualification for e-commerce platforms like Amazon Brand Registry
• ✅ Long-term brand trust and recognition

If your product fits in Class 21 but you register under the wrong class (like Class 6 or 20), you risk:

• Losing your brand protection
• Facing legal disputes
• Inability to enforce rights

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✅ Full List of Products Covered Under Trademark Class 21

Here’s a categorized and detailed list of items that fall under Trademark Class 21, with examples to guide you.

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🍳 1. Kitchen Utensils and Cookware

These are non-electric tools used in food preparation and cooking, mostly made of glass, ceramic, plastic, wood, or non-metal materials.

• Ladles, spatulas, and turners
• Tongs and skimmers
• Mixing bowls
• Whisks and hand-held beaters (non-electric)
• Baking molds, trays, and cookie cutters
• Mortar and pestle
• Sieves and strainers
• Measuring cups and spoons
• Rolling pins
• Graters
• Chopping boards

⚠️ Note: If your cookware is electric (e.g., blenders, toasters), it may belong under Class 7 or 11.

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🧺 2. Kitchen Containers and Storage Solutions

This includes household containers used for food storage or organization.

• Airtight jars and containers
• Tupperware-type plastic boxes
• Spice jars
• Oil dispensers
• Cereal dispensers
• Bread boxes
• Salad shakers
• Water bottles (non-electric)
• Lunch boxes and tiffins
• Butter dishes and cheese holders

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🍽️ 3. Tableware and Serving Accessories

Includes products used in serving and dining, especially made from porcelain, earthenware, glass, or plastic.

• Plates, bowls, and platters
• Trays and serving dishes
• Tea sets and coffee mugs
• Cups and saucers
• Tumblers and drinking glasses
• Pitchers and jugs
• Salt and pepper shakers
• Egg cups
• Cake stands
• Dessert bowls and fruit baskets

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🧽 4. Cleaning Tools and Accessories

This covers non-electric tools used for cleaning kitchen, home, or bathroom spaces.

• Brooms and brushes (not paintbrushes)
• Mops, floor wipes, and scrubbers
• Toilet brushes
• Dishwashing brushes and pads
• Sponges and sponge cloths
• Lint rollers
• Buckets and pails (non-metallic)
• Spray bottles for cleaning

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🛁 5. Bathroom Accessories

Household utility items used in bathroom organization and hygiene fall under Class 21.

• Soap dishes
• Toothbrush holders
• Tumbler holders
• Bathroom shelves (non-metal)
• Shower caddies
• Toilet paper holders
• Bathroom bins (non-electric)
• Loofahs and bath sponges

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🧼 6. Personal Hygiene Tools (Non-Electric)

• Hair brushes and combs
• Shaving brushes
• Nail brushes
• Manicure and pedicure bowls
• Facial sponges
• Makeup application tools (non-electric)

⚠️ Electric grooming tools (like trimmers or electric toothbrushes) fall under Class 10 or 11.

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🌿 7. Eco-Friendly and Reusable Household Products

With sustainability on the rise, many eco-brands offer reusable items, and these too fall under Class 21 if they’re non-electric and made of appropriate materials.

• Reusable straws (bamboo, steel, silicone)
• Beeswax wraps for food storage
• Cloth dish covers
• Refillable cleaning bottles
• Compost bins (non-electric, household use)

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🕯️ 8. Decorative Glassware and Porcelain Items

As long as they are not building materials or structural glass, items like the following fall under Class 21:

• Vases
• Candle holders
• Flower pots (non-metal, non-electric)
• Decorative figurines made of porcelain or ceramic
• Glass or acrylic showpieces

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🛠️ 9. Brush-Making and Auxiliary Tools

Though niche, this includes raw materials and tools used to manufacture household brushes.

• Brush handles (non-metal)
• Bristles (natural or synthetic)
• Brush holders
• Brush cleaning kits

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🧾 What Is Not Included in Class 21?

Understanding exclusions helps avoid misclassification.

Not Included	Covered Under
Building glass, window glass	Class 19
Metal cookware (steel pots)	Class 6
Furniture and mirrors	Class 20
Electric kitchen appliances	Class 7 or 11
Cosmetics or soap	Class 3
Retail or online store services	Class 35

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📝 Tips to Draft Product Description for Class 21 Trademark Application

When applying for trademark registration, the product description you write matters. It must be:

• Specific
• Relevant to your business
• Within the scope of Class 21

✅ Good Example:

“Trademark for brand offering non-electric kitchen utensils, plastic food storage containers, glass bottles, ceramic crockery, and household cleaning brushes under Class 21.”

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📝 Trademark Class 21 in Action: Real-World Brand Examples

Brand	Class 21 Products
Milton	Bottles, tiffins, containers
Tupperware	Food containers, kitchenware
Borosil	Glassware, dinnerware
Scotch-Brite	Scrub pads, cleaning brushes
Cello	Storage items, tableware

Each of these brands is protected under Class 21 and often also registers under other related classes for full protection.

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📌 Importance of Trademark Class 21 for D2C & Online Sellers

If you’re selling household products on:

• Amazon
• Flipkart
• Meesho
• Your own Shopify site

You must register your brand under Class 21 to:

• Enroll in Amazon Brand Registry
• Get “brand owner” benefits
• Stop counterfeit or duplicate listings

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🔐 Final Thoughts: Why Trademark Class 21 Matters

If your business deals in non-electric kitchenware, storage, personal hygiene tools, or cleaning products, Class 21 is your legal home base.

A trademark under Class 21:

• Protects your product line
• Boosts brand credibility
• Keeps competitors from copying your identity
• Builds long-term brand equity

Whether you’re launching a new kitchen brand or scaling an existing one — this is the class you cannot afford to ignore.

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📞 Need Help Filing a Class 21 Trademark?

At VMK Professionals, we help you:

• Identify your correct trademark class
• Draft product descriptions
• File trademark applications
• Handle objections and oppositions
• Get long-term brand protection

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📩 Contact VMK Professionals Today

In the competitive world of kitchenware and home essentials, building a strong brand identity is key to gaining customer trust and market dominance. Whether you’re selling ceramic cookware, plastic containers, glass bottles, or home cleaning tools, protecting your brand legally is just as important as product quality.

That’s where Trademark Class 21 comes in.

This guide will help you understand everything you need to know about Trademark Class 21 in India, including:

• ✅ What it covers
• ✅ Who should register under it
• ✅ Examples of products
• ✅ Trademark registration process
• ✅ Documents and fees
• ✅ Common mistakes to avoid

Let’s dive in.

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🧽 What Is Trademark Class 21?

Trademark Class 21 is part of the Nice Classification system and is designated for:

“Household or kitchen utensils and containers; combs and sponges; brushes (except paint brushes); brush-making materials; articles for cleaning purposes; steelwool; unworked or semi-worked glass (except building glass); glassware, porcelain, and earthenware not included in other classes.”

This means brands dealing in kitchen utensils, household containers, cleaning tools, and similar items should register under Class 21.

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🏠 Who Should Register Under Class 21?

You should register under Class 21 if your business deals in:

• Kitchenware brands
• Tupperware or plastic container companies
• Glassware and crockery manufacturers
• Home cleaning products (non-chemical tools like brooms, brushes, mops)
• Decorative utensils
• Reusable water bottles, jars, lunch boxes
• Bathroom accessories (like soap holders or toothbrush cases)

Whether you’re a manufacturer, retailer, online seller, or exporter—if you’re using a brand name or logo for household/kitchen goods, you must protect it under Class 21.

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🧺 Common Products Covered Under Class 21

Here’s a detailed list of the types of products protected by a Class 21 trademark:

🔹 Kitchenware

• Cooking pots, pans, tawa
• Spatulas, ladles, serving spoons
• Tiffin boxes and lunch carriers
• Measuring cups and spoons
• Mixing bowls
• Bakeware

🔹 Containers & Storage

• Tupperware and storage boxes
• Plastic, glass, and steel jars
• Food containers with lids
• Water bottles and thermos flasks

🔹 Cleaning Tools

• Brooms, brushes (not paint)
• Toilet brushes, scrubbing pads
• Mops, dusters, gloves for cleaning
• Sponge cloths and dish-washing tools

🔹 Bathroom & Personal Care Items

• Soap dishes, toothbrush holders
• Shaving brushes, grooming kits
• Hair brushes and combs (non-electric)

🔹 Tableware & Crockery

• Plates, bowls, and serving trays
• Glass tumblers and mugs
• Decorative porcelain and ceramic items

🔹 Decorative or Functional Glassware

• Unworked or semi-worked glass items
• Non-building glass items like candle holders, vases

✅ Remember: Items made mostly of metal (e.g., steel cookware) may also require Class 6 registration.

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🛑 What Is Not Covered Under Class 21?

To avoid confusion, here’s what’s not covered:

• Building glass and mirrors → Class 19 or 20
• Furniture and home décor → Class 20
• Cleaning chemicals and detergents → Class 3
• Appliances (electric blenders, toasters, etc.) → Class 7 or 11

✅ Be very careful when classifying multi-purpose or electronic products.

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🔒 Why Register a Trademark Under Class 21?

Registering your brand under the right trademark class ensures legal exclusivity and brand protection in your niche.

Key Benefits:

1. Legal Right to Your Brand Name
   Only you can use the name/logo for Class 21 products in India.
2. Prevents Competitors from Copying
   Trademark gives you the power to stop copycats or lookalike products.
3. Boosts Consumer Trust
   Customers trust registered brands more, especially in household categories.
4. Essential for Online Marketplaces
   Platforms like Amazon and Flipkart ask for registered trademarks for brand stores.
5. Adds Long-Term Business Value
   A trademark is an intellectual property asset that enhances your brand’s valuation.

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📋 Documents Required for Class 21 Trademark Registration

Document	Purpose
Brand Name / Logo	The mark you want to protect
Identity Proof	PAN card, Aadhaar, etc. of applicant
Business Proof	Company incorporation or MSME certificate
Address Proof	Utility bill or office lease agreement
Power of Attorney (Form TM-48)	If filing through agent
Description of Products	E.g., “Glass bottles, storage containers, cookware”
Date of First Use	Optional, if already in the market

✅ Startups and MSMEs can benefit from reduced government fees.

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📝 How to Register a Trademark for Class 21 (Step-by-Step)

Here’s a complete guide to registering your kitchenware or household brand:

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🔍 Step 1: Conduct a Trademark Search

Before filing, search the IP India database:
🔗 https://ipindiaonline.gov.in/tmrpublicsearch/frmmain.aspx

Check for:

• Similar or identical trademarks
• Wordmarks and logos already registered under Class 21
• Trademark status (registered, objected, abandoned)

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🧾 Step 2: Draft a Product Description

List your products clearly under Class 21.

Example:

“Trademark registration for brand dealing in plastic kitchen containers, ceramic bowls, glass bottles, mops, and scrubbing brushes under Class 21.”

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📤 Step 3: File the Trademark Application (Form TM-A)

You can:

• File online via IP India Filing Portal
• Or file offline through a Trademark Registry Office

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💸 Step 4: Pay the Government Fee

Applicant Type	Government Fee (per class)
Individual / Startup / MSME	₹4,500
Company / LLP / Others	₹9,000

For multiple classes (e.g., Class 21 + Class 6), fees apply per class.

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📜 Step 5: Receive Acknowledgement and Use ™ Symbol

Once your application is filed, you’ll get a TM Number and can start using the ™ symbol on your products and packaging.

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🧐 Step 6: Wait for Examination

A trademark examiner will review your application. Possible outcomes:

Status	Meaning
Accepted	Moves to journal publication
Objected	You need to respond within 30 days
Refused	Application is rejected (you may appeal)

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📣 Step 7: Journal Publication and Opposition Period

If accepted, your mark is published in the Trademark Journal for 4 months. Anyone can oppose it during this time.

If no opposition is filed—or you win the opposition—you move to final registration.

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🏁 Step 8: Registration and ® Symbol

Once approved, you get the Certificate of Registration, and can now use the ® symbol legally with your brand.

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⏳ How Long Is a Trademark Valid?

• Validity: 10 years from the filing date
• Renewable every 10 years by paying renewal fee (₹9,000)
• No limit to renewals — your brand can stay protected forever

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❌ Common Mistakes to Avoid in Class 21 Trademark Filing

Mistake	Consequence
Filing under wrong class	May not protect your actual products
Using descriptive names (e.g., “Best Utensils”)	Higher chance of rejection
Not conducting a trademark search	Leads to legal objections
Only registering logo but not brand name	Leaves name vulnerable to misuse
Ignoring objection notices	Trademark may be abandoned

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🔁 Multi-Class Filing: When You May Need More Than Class 21

Your brand may also need to register under other classes like:

Class	Covers
Class 6	Steel utensils and cookware (metal-based)
Class 11	Electric kitchen appliances
Class 35	Retail or online store services
Class 3	Cleaning agents or soaps
Class 20	Storage cabinets and furniture

✅ Consider multi-class protection if you have a diverse product line.

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📌 Real-Life Examples of Brands in Class 21

Brand	Products
Tupperware	Kitchen storage containers, boxes
Borosil	Glass bottles, bowls
Milton	Bottles, lunch boxes, thermoware
Cello	Utensils, containers, mop buckets
Scotch-Brite	Scrubbers, cleaning brushes

These successful brands are protected under Class 21 — and possibly other related classes depending on product materials.

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📞 Need Help with Trademark Filing?

Trademark registration can get complex, especially when it involves:

• Multiple products
• Mixed materials (glass, plastic, metal)
• Logo and name protection

Let VMK Professionals handle the process end-to-end — from brand search and class selection to filing, objection handling, and renewal.

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✅ Final Thoughts

If your business involves kitchenware, household products, or cleaning tools, Trademark Class 21 is the category where your brand belongs. Filing under the correct class ensures that your brand stays protected, your competitors stay away, and your reputation grows in a cluttered market.

Whether you’re launching a new D2C kitchen brand or scaling an established one, start by securing what matters most—your brand identity.

In India’s booming home improvement and lifestyle market, storage and organization products have become an essential category. From plastic storage bins and modular drawers to stylish wooden cabinets and under-bed organizers, customers are constantly seeking smart and space-saving solutions.

If you are a brand that designs, manufactures, or sells storage and organization products, it’s crucial to protect your brand identity with a registered trademark under Class 20.

In this detailed blog, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about:

• What Class 20 covers
• The relevance of Class 20 for storage brands
• The benefits of trademark registration
• Step-by-step process of filing
• Required documents and fees
• Common mistakes to avoid

Let’s get started.

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📦 What Is Trademark Class 20?

Trademark Class 20 is part of the Nice Classification system and includes furniture and household items made primarily of non-metallic materials. It’s the standard class for most storage and organization products unless those products are made entirely of metal.

🔍 Products Covered Under Class 20 (Relevant to Storage and Organization)

Here are examples of products that fall under Class 20:

• Plastic storage containers
• Modular storage drawers and cabinets
• Wardrobes and shoe racks (non-metal)
• Wooden or plastic shelving units
• Under-bed storage units
• Kitchen and pantry organizers
• Wall-mounted storage units
• Bookshelves and file storage systems
• Laundry baskets and bins
• Baby storage organizers
• Bathroom vanity organizers
• Office desk organizers

💡 Note: If your product is made mostly of metal, you may also need to register under Class 6.

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🔒 Why You Need a Trademark for Storage and Organization Products

If you’re selling physical goods under a brand name, trademark registration is not optional—it’s essential. It protects your brand from being copied, misused, or hijacked by competitors.

✔ Benefits of Trademark Registration in Class 20

1. Legal Ownership
   You gain exclusive rights to use your brand name/logo for the listed goods under Class 20.
2. Market Differentiation
   Helps distinguish your product from hundreds of generic storage brands.
3. Protection from Copycats
   Trademark gives you the legal power to stop other businesses from using similar names.
4. Builds Trust and Brand Value
   Customers are more likely to trust a registered brand with legal backing.
5. Required for E-Commerce and Amazon Brand Registry
   Leading platforms demand trademark proof for brand protection and enhanced listings.

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📑 Step-by-Step Guide to Trademark Filing for Class 20

Step 1: Conduct a Trademark Search

Before filing, use the IP India Public Search tool to check if:

• Your desired brand name is available.
• There are similar or phonetically confusing trademarks in Class 20.
• The status of similar trademarks is abandoned, objected, or registered.

❗ Important: Avoid names already registered or too similar, as they may be rejected or legally challenged.

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Step 2: Identify the Right Class (or Multiple Classes)

If your storage products are made of wood, plastic, or any non-metallic material, Class 20 is perfect. But if you also manufacture metal racks or shelves, consider multi-class filing with Class 6 as well.

Product Material	Trademark Class
Plastic or Wood	Class 20
Metal	Class 6
Mixed Materials	Class 20 + Class 6

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Step 3: Draft a Product Description

A clear product description helps the trademark registry understand what you’re protecting.

Example:

“Plastic storage bins, modular wardrobes, under-bed organizers, and non-metallic drawers included in Class 20.”

✅ Be specific and detailed for stronger protection.

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Step 4: Choose Wordmark, Logo, or Both

You can register:

• A wordmark (brand name only, like “Storify”)
• A device mark (logo with or without text)
• Or both (recommended)

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Step 5: Prepare Required Documents

To file a trademark application, you’ll need:

Document	Purpose
Applicant’s Name and Address	Legal identity
Trademark name or logo	What you want to protect
Description of goods	Must specify “storage and organization products under Class 20”
Date of first use in India	If the product is already in the market
MSME/Udyam/Startup Certificate	To avail discounted government fee
Form TM-48	Power of Attorney (if filing via agent)

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Step 6: File Trademark Form TM-A

Go to the IP India online filing portal and fill out Form TM-A.

You can also file offline at a nearby Trademark Registry Office.

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Step 7: Pay the Government Fee

Applicant Type	Trademark Fee per Class
Individual / MSME / Startup	₹4,500
Company / LLP / Others	₹9,000

If filing under multiple classes (e.g., Class 20 + Class 6), you must pay for each class separately.

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Step 8: Acknowledge and Use ™ Symbol

Once your application is submitted and acknowledged, you’ll receive a TM number. You can now legally use the ™ symbol with your brand name.

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Step 9: Wait for Examination & Journal Publication

The application goes through:

• Examination by a Trademark Officer
• Possible objection if similar marks exist
• Publication in the Trademark Journal (for public review)

If no one opposes within 4 months, your mark will be registered and you can start using the ® symbol.

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🧠 Examples of Storage Brands That Fall Under Class 20

Here are real-world or potential brands offering storage solutions under Class 20:

Brand Name	Product Type
Nilkamal	Plastic cabinets, drawers
IKEA	Modular storage units, bookshelves
Godrej Interio	Wardrobes, plastic storage
Neelkamal Plastics	Organizers, bins
Clutter-Free	Lifestyle storage brand

Even if you’re running a new or niche D2C storage brand, trademark registration is critical for long-term protection.

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💥 Common Mistakes to Avoid When Filing Class 20 Trademarks

Mistake	Risk
Filing under wrong class	Leads to rejection or inadequate protection
Using generic brand names (e.g., “Storage King”)	May be rejected due to lack of distinctiveness
Skipping the trademark search	Increases risk of legal conflict
Only registering logo	If someone copies your name in text format, you’re unprotected
Delayed objection response	May result in trademark abandonment

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⏳ How Long Does the Process Take?

Stage	Duration
Filing to Examination	1–3 months
Objection reply (if any)	30 days
Journal publication	4 months
Final registration	6–12 months (if no opposition)

Once approved, the trademark is valid for 10 years and can be renewed indefinitely.

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🔁 Trademark Renewal

• Renewal due every 10 years
• Government fee: ₹9,000 per class
• File the renewal within 6 months before expiry to avoid penalty

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🤝 Get Expert Help from VMK Professionals

Trademark filing can seem simple but involves legal nuances. At VMK Professionals, we help you:

• Conduct a detailed trademark search
• Identify the right class or multi-class need
• Draft strong product descriptions
• Handle objections or opposition professionally

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✅ Final Thoughts

If you’re building a brand around home organization, office storage, or modular furniture, protecting your brand with a Class 20 trademark is a smart investment.

Don’t let copycats dilute your brand. Get your name, logo, and product line legally protected today.

In India’s growing home decor and interior design industry, protecting your brand name is just as crucial as creating elegant furniture and stylish spaces. Whether you’re a furniture manufacturer, a modular decor brand, or an interior design studio selling your own line of products — trademark registration under Class 20 helps you safeguard your creative identity.

But before you register, the first and most important step is a trademark search.

This guide walks you through a step-by-step process to conduct a proper trademark search for Class 20, with a focus on interior brands. We’ll also cover:

• ✅ What Trademark Class 20 includes
• ✅ Why a trademark search is essential
• ✅ How to use the IP India portal
• ✅ What to do if your name is already taken
• ✅ Legal tips and next steps

Let’s begin.

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🪑 What Is Trademark Class 20?

Trademark Class 20 is part of the international Nice Classification system. It covers a wide variety of furniture and household goods made from non-metallic materials such as wood, plastic, bamboo, rattan, and similar materials.

✔ Products Covered in Class 20:

• Wooden, plastic, and modular furniture
• Beds, chairs, tables, cabinets
• Mirrors and picture frames
• Mattresses, cushions, and pillows
• Non-metal fittings like knobs and curtain rods
• Modular kitchen units
• Garden and patio furniture
• Storage systems, wardrobes, drawers
• Office furniture, bean bags, ergonomic chairs

If your business deals in home or office furniture, interior goods, or modular designs, your trademark falls under Class 20.

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🔍 Why Trademark Search Is Crucial Before Filing

Before applying for registration, it’s critical to conduct a Class 20 trademark search to check whether:

1. Your brand name or logo is already registered.
2. There are similar names or phonetic similarities.
3. You’re filing under the correct class.
4. You can avoid legal disputes or rejection from the Trademark Registry.

⚠ Filing a trademark without a prior search is like building a house without checking if the land is already owned by someone else.

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🧭 Step-by-Step Guide to Conduct Trademark Search for Class 20

You can search trademarks online for free using the IP India Public Search Portal.

Here’s how:

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✅ Step 1: Visit the Trademark Public Search Website

Go to the official trademark public search page:
🔗 https://ipindiaonline.gov.in/tmrpublicsearch/frmmain.aspx

This is the government-approved portal to search existing trademarks filed in India.

---

✅ Step 2: Choose the Search Type

You’ll see three options:

• Wordmark
• Vienna Code
• Phonetic

For brand names, select “Wordmark” to begin.

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✅ Step 3: Enter Your Brand Name in the Search Box

In the “Search Text” field, enter the brand name you plan to use. If you’re still deciding on a name, you can search several versions or variations.

Tips:

• Try singular and plural forms.
• Try different spellings.
• Remove spaces and search again (e.g., “HomeStyle” and “Home Style”).

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✅ Step 4: Enter the Class Number

In the “Class” field, type 20, as your product belongs to Trademark Class 20.

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✅ Step 5: Perform the Search

Click on “Search” to generate results. The system will display a list of:

• Existing trademarks that match or closely resemble your keyword
• Trademark status (registered, objected, abandoned, etc.)
• Applicant names
• Application numbers and dates

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🔎 How to Analyze the Search Results

Here’s how to read the results properly:

Field	What It Means
TM Number	Unique ID of each application
Proprietor	Name of the trademark owner
Application Date	When it was filed
Status	Shows if the trademark is “Registered”, “Objected”, “Opposed”, or “Abandoned”
Wordmark	The brand name filed for registration
Class	Should be 20 for furniture and interior goods

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🧠 What If You Find a Similar Name?

If the name you want is already taken or too similar to an existing brand, here are your options:

1. Modify Your Brand Name

Slightly alter your name to make it unique while keeping brand identity intact.
E.g., if “ModuHome” exists, try “Moduhive” or “Modulyne”.

2. File for a Logo-Based Trademark (Device Mark)

If your brand name is similar but your logo or visual identity is unique, you can file a logo trademark, especially for product packaging and marketing.

3. Check Trademark Status

Sometimes a name may appear but its trademark status is:

• “Abandoned” – no longer valid
• “Refused” – was rejected by the registry
• “Withdrawn” – application was cancelled

In such cases, you might still be able to file for that name with strong legal support.

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🧾 Understanding Trademark Status Types

Status	Meaning
Registered	Officially granted. You cannot use this name.
Objected	Examiner raised an issue; pending resolution.
Opposed	Someone filed opposition against the application.
Abandoned	Applicant failed to respond or continue.
Withdrawn	Applicant voluntarily cancelled the application.
Refused	Trademark was rejected.
Accepted & Advertised	Under public notice before final approval.

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🧑‍🎓 Tips for Interior Brands Choosing a Trademark

To avoid conflict during your trademark search:

✔ Choose a Unique, Invented Word

Names like “Furnitica”, “Moduvox”, or “Houseline” are more likely to succeed than generic names like “Furniture India”.

✔ Avoid Descriptive Names

Avoid terms like “Modular Chairs”, “Home Decor”, or “Plastic Storage” as they are too generic and may not be granted trademark protection.

✔ Search in Other Relevant Classes

If your interior brand also deals in:

• Metal parts → search Class 6
• Lighting → search Class 11
• Textiles (curtains, bed covers) → search Class 24
• Retail services → search Class 35

You may need multi-class protection.

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📋 Next Steps After Search

1. If the Name is Available

Great! You can proceed to:

• Finalize your brand name/logo
• Prepare documents
• File Form TM-A online under Class 20

2. If There’s a Conflict

• Modify your name
• Consult a trademark expert
• Try registering a visual logo
• Consider using a legal notice if your rights are affected

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🧾 Documents Needed for Trademark Registration (Class 20)

• Brand name/logo
• Applicant’s name and address
• Nature of applicant (individual, MSME, company)
• MSME/Udyam/Startup Certificate (for lower fees)
• Power of attorney (Form TM-48)
• Date of first use (if already in market)

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💸 Government Trademark Fees

Applicant Type	Government Fee (Per Class)
Individual / Startup / MSME	₹4,500
Company / LLP	₹9,000

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📞 Need Help With Class 20 Trademark?

Trademark search can look simple, but legal interpretation is key to success. If you’re unsure, it’s best to seek help from professionals.

✅ VMK Professionals Offers:

• Expert trademark search reports
• Class 20 product description drafting
• Trademark filing & objection handling
• Logo protection and multi-class strategy

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👇 Final Thoughts

A trademark search under Class 20 is the first and most vital step for any furniture, modular, or interior brand in India. It helps you:

• Avoid brand duplication
• Protect your design and identity
• Position your business for long-term success

Whether you’re just starting your interior brand or launching a new furniture line — don’t skip this critical step. A smart search today saves you years of legal trouble and brand confusion later.

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🔐 Secure Your Interior Brand With VMK Professionals

Want a clean, professional, and legally sound trademark registration under Class 20? Let VMK Professionals take care of the process from start to finish.

When starting a home product business in India, one of the first and most important steps is to protect your brand identity through trademark registration. However, navigating the right trademark class for your product line can be confusing—especially when it comes to furniture, fittings, and home decor items that might fall into either Trademark Class 20 or Trademark Class 6.

This comprehensive guide will walk you through the key differences between Trademark Class 20 and Class 6, help you understand which products fall under each category, and guide you on choosing the correct class to avoid legal and commercial complications later.

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Understanding the Trademark Classification System in India

India follows the Nice Classification (NCL) system, an international trademark classification used by more than 150 countries. It divides goods and services into 45 different classes:

• Classes 1–34 cover goods
• Classes 35–45 cover services

Trademark classification is essential because your trademark rights apply only to the specific class(es) under which you register. Choosing the wrong class could leave your brand unprotected in your actual market niche.

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What Is Trademark Class 20?

Trademark Class 20 primarily covers furniture and household articles not made of metal. This includes a wide variety of products used for interior design, home decor, and organization.

✅ Key Products Covered Under Class 20:

• Wooden, plastic, and rattan furniture (beds, sofas, chairs, tables)
• Modular furniture and parts
• Cushions, pillows, mattresses
• Mirrors, picture frames
• Storage cabinets, drawers, and shelves made of non-metal
• Curtain rods and fittings (non-metallic)
• Non-metal locks and fittings for furniture
• Office furniture, ergonomic chairs, plastic desks
• Modular kitchen units and plastic wardrobes
• Pet furniture, baby cribs, and bassinets

If your home product line focuses on interior furnishings, storage, or furniture made from non-metallic materials, Class 20 is the correct class for trademark registration.

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What Is Trademark Class 6?

Trademark Class 6 deals with common metals and their products. This includes metal furniture, fittings, and construction materials used in homes and commercial spaces.

✅ Key Products Covered Under Class 6:

• Metal furniture (e.g., steel chairs, iron tables)
• Doors, window frames, and shutters made of metal
• Metal hinges, fittings, and locks
• Modular frames, railings, and metal kitchen accessories
• Iron safes, strongboxes
• Metallic storage units, filing cabinets
• Ladders and shelves made of metal
• Hardware parts for modular installations
• Metal hardware for beds, racks, and installations

If your brand deals with home improvement products, fittings, or furniture with metal as the primary material, Class 6 is likely the appropriate classification.

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Key Differences Between Trademark Class 20 and Class 6

Feature	Class 20	Class 6
Material Focus	Non-metallic (wood, plastic, bamboo, rattan, etc.)	Metallic (steel, aluminum, iron, etc.)
Common Products	Furniture, cushions, storage, mirrors	Metal doors, windows, fittings, safes
Usage in Homes	Interior decor, modular storage, living room items	Structural and security items, metal furniture
Industry Focus	Furniture, lifestyle, modular decor	Hardware, construction, fixtures

This distinction is important when filing for a trademark, as you want to ensure your product is fully protected within its correct classification. Filing under the wrong class can result in rejection or limited protection.

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Real-Life Examples

✅ Example 1: Plastic Chairs vs. Metal Chairs

• Plastic Chair Brand → Class 20
• Steel Chair Brand → Class 6

✅ Example 2: Wooden Modular Kitchen vs. Stainless Steel Kitchen

• Modular kitchen with wood/PVC → Class 20
• Stainless steel kitchen shelves and fixtures → Class 6

✅ Example 3: Wardrobe Manufacturer

• Plastic or wooden wardrobes → Class 20
• Metallic wardrobes or lockers → Class 6

These examples clearly highlight how material composition plays a vital role in trademark classification.

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Why Choosing the Right Class Matters for Your Brand

Here’s why it’s crucial to classify your product correctly:

✅ Legal Protection

If someone copies your product name or logo and you’ve filed under the wrong class, you might not have legal grounds to stop them.

✅ Rejection Risk

The Trademark Registry may reject your application if the class doesn’t match your product category.

✅ Brand Positioning

Correct classification ensures your brand is visible and categorized accurately in trademark databases and industry searches.

✅ Avoid Future Expenses

Misclassification might lead you to re-file your application, causing delays, legal fees, and additional costs.

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Can a Brand Register Under Both Class 20 and Class 6?

Yes! Many home product brands use mixed materials (e.g., wood and metal combinations). In such cases, filing under multiple classes is not only allowed but recommended.

For example:

• A brand selling modular storage units made of plastic and metal can file under both Class 20 and Class 6 to cover the full scope.

This is called a multi-class application, and it helps safeguard your brand identity across all product categories your business operates in.

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How to Determine the Correct Class for Your Product

Here’s a step-by-step method to help you decide:

Step 1: Identify the Primary Material

If your product is majorly made from plastic, wood, rattan, or other non-metals, you’re leaning towards Class 20.
If it’s metal, you likely fall under Class 6.

Step 2: Understand Its Use

Is it interior furniture or home fittings like door handles or frames? The latter often belong to Class 6.

Step 3: Search Similar Trademarks

Use the IP India Public Search tool to check under both classes and see where similar businesses have registered their marks.

Step 4: Consult a Professional

Trademark consultants and agencies (like VMK Professionals) can analyze your product and help with class selection.

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Can One Product Be Covered in Multiple Classes?

Yes, especially if:

• Your product uses mixed materials
• You manufacture both metallic and non-metallic versions
• Your product serves multiple functions (e.g., a smart table with electronic fittings)

In such cases, it’s best to file for trademark protection in both Class 20 and Class 6, and even others like Class 9 (for electronics) if applicable.

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Documents Required for Trademark Filing in India

Once you’ve chosen your class, here are the basic documents required:

• Applicant’s Name, Address & Identity Proof
• Logo or Wordmark
• Power of Attorney (Form TM-48)
• Description of Goods
• Certificate of Business Incorporation (if any)
• Signed TM-A form

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Trademark Filing Process Overview

1. Search for Existing Trademarks under Class 20 and Class 6.
2. Prepare your documents and details.
3. File online via the IP India portal using Form TM-A.
4. Pay government fees (₹4,500 for individuals, ₹9,000 for companies).
5. Wait for examination, publication, and registration.

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Conclusion: Choose the Right Class to Build a Strong Brand

To summarize:

• Class 20 = Furniture and home goods made from non-metallic materials
• Class 6 = Metal furniture, fittings, and structural home parts
• Filing under the wrong class weakens your brand protection
• When in doubt, consider multi-class registration
• Always consult a trademark expert to avoid costly mistakes

Choosing the right trademark class is a critical step in protecting your home product brand. Whether you’re manufacturing wooden furniture, plastic storage units, or metallic doors and cabinets, knowing where your product fits ensures that your brand stays legally secure.

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Need Help With Trademark Registration?

VMK Professionals is your trusted partner for Trademark Registration, Legal Compliance, and IP Protection in India. We specialize in helping startups, manufacturers, and product-based businesses choose the right class and file their trademark without hassle.

👉 Contact us today to safeguard your brand with the correct Trademark Class and avoid legal issues later.

In the modern world of home decor and commercial interiors, plastic and modular furniture has carved out a significant space due to its affordability, versatility, and ease of use. Whether you’re a startup crafting sleek plastic chairs or a brand offering modular office solutions, securing your brand legally is essential for long-term success. That’s where Trademark Class 20 comes in.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the step-by-step process of registering a trademark for plastic and modular furniture in India under Class 20, explain its importance, and help you avoid common pitfalls.

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🪑 What is Trademark Class 20?

Trademark Class 20 under the Nice Classification system includes:

“Furniture, mirrors, picture frames; and goods not included in other classes made of wood, cork, reed, cane, wicker, horn, bone, ivory, whalebone, shell, amber, mother-of-pearl, meerschaum and substitutes for all these materials, or of plastics.”

This means plastic and modular furniture, being non-metallic and often made from plastic or wood-like materials, fall directly under Class 20.

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🛠️ What Products Fall Under Plastic & Modular Furniture in Class 20?

If your brand sells any of the following, you must register under Class 20:

✅ Plastic Furniture

• Molded plastic chairs
• Stackable or foldable plastic stools
• Plastic tables (indoor/outdoor)
• Garden and patio plastic furniture
• Plastic benches
• Plastic drawers or cabinets

✅ Modular Furniture

• Modular kitchen units
• Modular wardrobes and storage systems
• Modular office desks and seating
• Customizable wall-mounted furniture
• Work-from-home modular furniture
• Portable modular displays (for exhibitions or showrooms)

💡 Important: If your furniture is primarily metallic, you may need to register under Class 6 instead of Class 20.

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🔐 Why You Should Trademark Your Plastic/Modular Furniture Brand

Registering a trademark is not just a legal formality — it offers strong benefits:

✅ Legal Ownership

You gain exclusive rights to use your brand name or logo for Class 20 products.

✅ Brand Differentiation

Trademark helps distinguish your plastic/modular furniture from competitors in a saturated market.

✅ Customer Trust

A registered trademark builds trust and shows professionalism.

✅ Protection from Imitation

With growing competition, unregistered brands often face infringement. A trademark protects against this.

✅ Eligibility for Brand Registry (Amazon/Flipkart)

A trademark is mandatory to register as a verified brand on most online marketplaces.

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📋 Documents Required for Trademark Registration in Class 20

You’ll need the following:

Document	Purpose
Applicant details (name, address)	To identify the owner of the trademark
Brand name/logo	The wordmark or visual you want to register
Goods description	E.g., “Plastic Chairs, Modular Furniture under Class 20”
MSME/Udyam/Startup Certificate (if available)	To claim lower filing fees
Power of Attorney (Form TM-48)	If filing through a trademark agent
Date of first use (if already selling)	For claiming prior usage rights

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📝 Step-by-Step Process to Register a Trademark for Class 20

Let’s walk through the process:

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🔎 Step 1: Trademark Search (Public Search)

Before applying, conduct a public trademark search on IP India’s website to ensure:

• The brand name/logo is unique
• No similar marks already exist under Class 20

Search parameters:

• Keyword: Your brand name
• Class: 20
• Search Type: Phonetic and exact match

⚠️ Tip: Avoid names that sound like existing brands even if spelling is different.

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🧾 Step 2: Prepare Application Details

Once the name is available, prepare:

• Brand name/logo
• Category of goods: “Plastic and modular furniture”
• Applicant type: Individual, startup, company, etc.
• Use date: If already using, specify the date of first use in India

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🧑‍💼 Step 3: Choose How to File – Online or Offline

You can file:

• Online at https://ipindiaonline.gov.in
• Offline by submitting physical forms at Trademark Registry Offices

🧠 Filing through a registered trademark agent is highly recommended to avoid errors.

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💸 Step 4: Pay the Trademark Fees

Applicant Type	Fee per Class
Individual / Startup / MSME	₹4,500
Company / LLP	₹9,000

You can pay online via net banking, UPI, or debit/credit card.

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📤 Step 5: Submit Trademark Application (Form TM-A)

Once details and payment are ready, submit Form TM-A with all supporting documents.

You will receive an acknowledgement with a TM number. This allows you to use the ™ symbol immediately.

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📜 Step 6: Trademark Examination

Within a few months, a Trademark Examiner reviews your application.

Outcomes can include:

• Accepted → Moves to publication
• Objection raised → You must reply within 30 days with a written response and legal arguments

✅ A strong initial filing by professionals can often avoid objections.

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📣 Step 7: Trademark Journal Publication

If accepted, your mark is published in the Trademark Journal for 4 months.

During this time, the public can oppose your application if they believe your brand infringes their rights.

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🏁 Step 8: Registration Certificate Issued

If no opposition is filed (or resolved in your favor), your mark is registered, and you’ll receive the Trademark Registration Certificate with a ® symbol authorization.

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⏳ Trademark Validity and Renewal

• Valid for 10 years from the date of application
• Renewable indefinitely every 10 years
• Renewal Fee: ₹9,000 per class

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❌ Common Mistakes to Avoid While Registering in Class 20

Mistake	Why It’s Risky
Filing under wrong class (e.g., Class 6)	May lead to rejection or limited protection
Using generic brand names like “Plastic Furniture Mart”	Could be denied due to lack of uniqueness
Not doing a trademark search	Increases risk of objections and litigation
Ignoring logo registration	Logos need to be protected separately
Delay in responding to objections	May cause rejection or lapse of application

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📌 Bonus: How to Strengthen Your Trademark Application

• Use a unique and invented brand name (e.g., “Furniloft” or “ModuCraft”)
• File both wordmark and device mark (logo) separately
• Submit proof of use if already in market (invoices, website screenshots, etc.)
• Attach Udyam/MSME Certificate for discounted government fees

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🧠 Real-World Examples of Brands Using Class 20

Brand Name	Product
Nilkamal	Plastic chairs and furniture
Featherlite	Modular office furniture
Godrej Interio	Modular wardrobes and office solutions
Wipro Furniture	Ergonomic modular desks and chairs
Supreme Furniture	Stackable plastic chairs and tables

These brands have protected their names under Class 20 to secure their market dominance.

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📞 Need Expert Help?

Registering a trademark may seem simple, but even a minor error can lead to rejection, objections, or costly delays.

VMK Professionals offers complete support for:

• Trademark search and name analysis
• Class identification and application filing
• Responding to objections and oppositions
• Trademark renewal and monitoring

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✅ Final Thoughts

Whether you manufacture ergonomic modular furniture or mass-produce stylish plastic chairs, your brand name is your most valuable asset. A registered trademark under Class 20 gives you the legal shield you need in today’s competitive market.

🔒 Don’t let imitators steal your identity.
💼 Protect your brand with a registered trademark — the smart way to grow your furniture business.