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2Sep, 2025
Step-by-Step Guide to Filing a Trademark in Class 23 for Textile Startups

Launching a textile startup is exciting—whether you’re producing innovative yarns, vibrant threads, or eco-friendly fiber blends. However, in today’s competitive textile market, your brand identity is just as valuable as the products you create. That’s where trademarks play a crucial role.

For textile startups, Trademark Class 23 is the right category for protecting your yarn and thread products. This blog will serve as a step-by-step guide to filing a trademark in Class 23, ensuring that your textile brand is secure and legally protected.

🌐 What Is Trademark Class 23?

Trademark Class 23 falls under the Nice Classification (NCL) system and specifically covers yarns and threads used for textile purposes.

Products Covered in Class 23 Include:

  • Cotton yarns and threads
  • Silk yarns and threads
  • Woolen yarns and threads
  • Synthetic yarns and threads (nylon, polyester, acrylic, etc.)
  • Embroidery threads
  • Sewing threads
  • Industrial yarns
  • Specialty threads like metallic or elastic threads

If your textile startup is involved in manufacturing, selling, or branding yarns and threads, Class 23 is where your trademark application must be filed.

⚖️ Why Textile Startups Must Register a Trademark in Class 23

Before we dive into the process, let’s understand why filing a trademark in Class 23 is critical for startups:

  1. Brand Protection: Stops competitors from copying your yarn/thread brand name.
  2. Customer Trust: Builds credibility with buyers, especially in the fashion and textile industries.
  3. Legal Rights: Grants exclusive usage rights for your brand in the textile sector.
  4. Competitive Advantage: Helps differentiate your startup in a crowded textile market.
  5. Future Growth: Protects your brand when expanding to international markets.

Now that we know the importance, let’s break down the step-by-step trademark filing process for your textile startup.

📝 Step-by-Step Guide to Filing a Trademark in Class 23

Step 1: Conduct a Trademark Search

Before filing, you must ensure your chosen brand name is unique.

  • Visit the IP India Trademark Search Portal.
  • Enter your proposed brand name in Class 23.
  • Look for identical or similar trademarks.

🔎 Pro Tip: If you find similar names, consider slight variations or create a more distinctive brand identity to avoid rejection.

Step 2: Decide What You Want to Trademark

You can register:

  • Word Marks – Brand name (e.g., “EcoWeave Threads”)
  • Logo Marks – Unique symbols or logos representing your textile startup
  • Combination Marks – Brand name + logo
  • Taglines/Slogans – Phrases that identify your brand identity (e.g., “Weaving Quality into Every Thread”)

Startups usually benefit from filing both wordmark + logo, offering broader protection.

Step 3: Prepare the Necessary Documents

Here’s a checklist of documents needed for filing a trademark:

✅ For Individuals/Startups:

  • Identity proof (Aadhar, PAN, Passport, etc.)
  • Address proof
  • Brand name/logo (in JPEG format)
  • Signed Power of Attorney (Form TM-48)

✅ For Companies:

  • Incorporation Certificate
  • Director’s identity proof
  • Registered office address proof
  • Logo/wordmark details

Step 4: Choose the Correct Trademark Application Form

  • Form TM-A is used to apply for a new trademark in India.
  • Filing can be done online via the IP India portal or offline through the trademark office.

💰 Cost of Filing:

  • ₹4,500 (for startups, individuals, and small businesses)
  • ₹9,000 (for companies and large entities)

Step 5: File the Trademark Application

  • Log in to the IP India Trademark Filing Portal.
  • Select Class 23 for yarn and thread-related goods.
  • Upload all required documents and brand logo.
  • Pay the filing fee and submit.

📩 After filing, you’ll receive an Acknowledgment Number to track your application.

Step 6: Examination by Trademark Registry

The application goes through a detailed review by the Trademark Examiner, who checks:

  • Similarity with existing trademarks
  • Correct classification (Class 23)
  • Descriptiveness or generic nature of the mark

✅ If everything is correct → Application moves to publication.
❌ If objections arise → You must respond with clarifications and supporting documents.

Step 7: Publication in Trademark Journal

If accepted, your trademark is published in the Trademark Journal for public scrutiny.

  • Duration: 4 months
  • If no opposition is filed: Trademark proceeds to registration.
  • If opposition is filed: A legal hearing will be conducted to resolve disputes.

Step 8: Trademark Registration Certificate

Once no opposition remains (or after winning a hearing), you will receive a Trademark Registration Certificate.

🎉 Congratulations! Your textile startup’s yarn/thread brand is now legally protected under Class 23.

🛑 Common Mistakes Textile Startups Should Avoid

  1. Filing in the Wrong Class: Filing under Class 24 (fabrics) instead of Class 23 (yarns/threads).
  2. Generic Brand Names: Using words like “Thread Co.” or “Best Yarn,” which may be rejected.
  3. Skipping Trademark Search: Leads to objections due to similarity.
  4. Not Registering Logo: Leaving your visual identity unprotected.
  5. Incomplete Documents: Can delay the application or cause rejection.

🌍 International Trademark Protection for Textile Startups

If you plan to sell your yarn/thread products globally, consider registering under the Madrid Protocol for international protection.

  • A single application covers 120+ countries.
  • Saves cost and time compared to filing in each country separately.

📌 Real-Life Example

Imagine a startup named “EcoFiber Threads” producing sustainable cotton threads. Without a trademark, another company could use a similar name like “EcoFibre Yarns”, causing confusion.

By filing in Class 23, EcoFiber Threads gains exclusive rights over their brand, ensuring that no competitor can legally copy their identity.

🔮 Future Trends for Textile Startups and Trademarks

  • Eco-Friendly Brands on the Rise: Growing demand for organic and recycled yarns.
  • Niche Products Need Stronger Branding: Specialty threads (like metallic or stretch yarns) are booming.
  • Digital Presence Matters: Trademarks protect your brand across online marketplaces (Amazon, Flipkart, Etsy).

✅ Final Thoughts

For textile startups, a strong brand identity is everything. Filing a trademark under Class 23 is not just a legal necessity—it’s an investment in your startup’s long-term growth. From building trust with buyers to securing exclusive rights, trademark registration ensures that your brand weaves success into every thread.

If you’re ready to safeguard your textile startup’s identity, start your Class 23 trademark filing today and protect the brand you’ve worked hard to create.

🚀 How VMK Professionals Can Help

At VMK Professionals, we specialize in trademark registration services for textile startups. Our team ensures:

  • Accurate Class 23 trademark filing
  • Trademark search & documentation support
  • Handling objections and oppositions
  • Affordable packages for startups and small businesses

📞 Contact us today and let us protect your yarn and thread brand with professional trademark solutions.

2Sep, 2025
Why Eco-Friendly and Organic Yarn Brands Should Register Under Trademark Class 23

Introduction

The textile and fashion industry is rapidly shifting toward sustainability and eco-conscious products. Among the many innovations, eco-friendly and organic yarns are becoming increasingly popular. Whether used for knitting, weaving, or industrial purposes, these yarns are seen as the future of textiles due to their minimal environmental footprint and natural appeal.

However, with growing demand comes greater competition. If you own or are planning to launch a green or organic yarn brand, one of the most important steps is to protect your brand identity legally. This is where Trademark Class 23 becomes vital. Filing your trademark in the correct class ensures your brand name, logo, or slogan is legally safeguarded and prevents misuse by competitors.

In this detailed guide, we’ll break down why Class 23 is the right choice for eco-friendly and organic yarn brands, what it covers, and how to successfully register your trademark under it.

What Is Trademark Class 23?

Trademark Class 23 is one of the 45 classes in the Nice Classification (NCL) system used in India and globally to categorize goods and services for trademark registration.

Class 23 Covers:

  • Yarns and threads for:
    • Textile use
    • Sewing
    • Knitting
    • Embroidery
    • Crocheting
    • Industrial applications

This class is specifically meant for businesses dealing in yarn and thread products, including eco-friendly, organic, recycled, and specialty yarns.

If your brand manufactures or sells organic cotton yarns, bamboo yarns, hemp yarns, jute threads, or other sustainable fibers, then Class 23 is where your trademark should be filed.

Why Organic and Eco-Friendly Yarn Brands Need Trademark Protection

1. Rising Market Demand for Sustainable Textiles

Consumers today are increasingly choosing eco-conscious fabrics. From fashion houses to home furnishing companies, sustainable yarns are becoming a core material. This rise in demand means more businesses are entering the market, increasing the risk of brand imitation.

A trademark ensures your unique identity remains yours, even in a crowded marketplace.

2. Prevents Competitor Misuse

Imagine you built a brand known for premium organic cotton yarns, and suddenly another company starts selling poor-quality yarn under a similar name or packaging. This could damage your reputation and lead to customer loss.

Trademark registration helps you legally stop such misuse, ensuring customers can clearly identify your brand.

3. Boosts Consumer Trust

Eco-friendly products are often premium priced because they require sustainable sourcing and ethical manufacturing. Customers are more willing to invest when they know they’re buying from a reliable, trademark-protected brand.

A trademark conveys authenticity and professionalism, strengthening your credibility.

4. Expands Business Opportunities

When your brand is legally protected under Class 23, it becomes easier to:

  • Collaborate with textile manufacturers, fashion designers, and retail outlets.
  • Expand globally, as trademarks in India can also be extended internationally under the Madrid Protocol.
  • License your brand to other businesses while retaining ownership.

5. Differentiates You in a Competitive Market

With so many yarn brands focusing on eco-friendly initiatives, it’s easy for customers to get confused. A registered trademark helps you stand out and ensures your brand doesn’t get lost among imitators.

Eco-Friendly Yarns and Their Relevance to Class 23

Here are some popular eco-friendly yarn types that fall under Class 23:

  1. Organic Cotton Yarn – Grown without harmful pesticides, safer for both environment and skin.
  2. Bamboo Yarn – Naturally antibacterial and biodegradable.
  3. Hemp Yarn – Strong, durable, and eco-friendly.
  4. Jute Yarn/Threads – Common in sustainable home décor and crafts.
  5. Recycled Yarn – Made from post-consumer or post-industrial waste.
  6. Wool from Ethical Sources – Sourced from farms practicing animal welfare.
  7. Silk Alternatives (Vegan Silk) – Plant-based or lab-grown fibers for ethical use.

All these yarn categories can and should be trademarked under Class 23.

Step-by-Step Process to Trademark Your Eco-Friendly Yarn Brand

Filing a trademark might seem complicated, but here’s a simple step-by-step process:

Step 1: Trademark Search

Before applying, conduct a trademark search to ensure your desired brand name or logo is not already registered under Class 23. This avoids rejection and legal disputes later.

Step 2: Choose What to Protect

You can trademark:

  • Brand name (e.g., “GreenWeave Yarns”)
  • Logo or symbol (your brand’s visual identity)
  • Slogan (e.g., “Weave the Earth, Sustain the Future”)
  • Product packaging design (if unique)

Step 3: File Application in Class 23

Submit your application with the Trademark Registry in India, ensuring you specify Class 23. You can apply online through the official IP India portal.

Step 4: Examination by Trademark Office

The examiner reviews your application for:

  • Similar existing marks
  • Compliance with trademark rules
  • Possible objections

Step 5: Publication in Journal

If accepted, your trademark will be published in the Trademark Journal for 4 months. This allows third parties to oppose if they believe it conflicts with their mark.

Step 6: Trademark Registration Certificate

If no objections arise, your trademark will be officially registered, and you’ll receive a Registration Certificate, granting you exclusive rights over your eco-friendly yarn brand.

Common Mistakes to Avoid While Filing in Class 23

  1. Choosing a generic name – Avoid terms like “Organic Yarn” as they are too descriptive. Go for something unique.
  2. Skipping the trademark search – This can lead to rejection if a similar mark exists.
  3. Filing in the wrong class – Filing under Class 24 (textiles) instead of Class 23 (yarns) can make your registration invalid.
  4. Ignoring future expansion – Think ahead. If you plan to expand into textiles, you may need Class 24 too.
  5. Not hiring professionals – Mistakes in documentation or filing often delay the process.

Class 23 vs. Class 24: Key Difference for Eco-Friendly Brands

  • Class 23 → Protects yarns and threads (before they are turned into fabrics).
  • Class 24 → Covers finished textile fabrics and materials.

If your business sells yarns, Class 23 is essential. If you expand into finished fabrics, bed linens, or cloth-based products, you’ll also need Class 24.

Benefits of Registering Under Class 23 for Eco-Friendly Yarn Brands

✅ Legal Protection – Stop competitors from copying your brand.
✅ Exclusive Rights – Sole authority to use your brand name in yarn products.
✅ Brand Recognition – Helps you stand out in the eco-friendly textile market.
✅ Global Expansion – Easier to register internationally.
✅ Customer Trust – Trademarked brands are seen as more reliable.

Conclusion

As eco-friendly and organic yarns continue to gain global attention, brand protection has never been more important. If you’re building a sustainable yarn brand, registering under Trademark Class 23 is not just a legal formality—it’s a strategic move to secure your identity, build customer trust, and future-proof your business.

Don’t let competitors dilute your hard work. Safeguard your eco-friendly yarn brand today with the right trademark protection under Class 23.

About VMK Professionals

At VMK Professionals, we specialize in trademark registration, intellectual property protection, and business consultancy services. Whether you’re starting a new eco-friendly yarn brand or expanding your textile business, our experts will guide you through every step of the trademark filing process.

👉 Get in touch with us today to protect your yarn and thread brand under Class 23!